Alert archive / Colorado / Tornado Warnings in 2026
Tornado Warning 32, NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued this tornado warning at Aug 21, 2026, 9:32 PM MDT for Logan County, Colorado. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 21, 2026, 9:32 PM MDT (03:32 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 21, 2026, 10:15 PM MDT
- In force
- 43 min
- Issued by
- NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Tornado
- Radar indicated
- Hail
- 2.0 in
County Logan County, CO
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 8:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 3 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1113 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -125 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2215 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 307 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
The text
As transmitted.
935
WFUS55 KBOU 220332
TORBOU
COC075-220415-
/O.NEW.KBOU.TO.W.0032.260822T0332Z-260822T0415Z/
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Denver CO
932 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
The National Weather Service in Denver has issued a
* Tornado Warning for...
Northwestern Logan County in northeastern Colorado...
* Until 1015 PM MDT.
* At 932 PM MDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 5 miles northwest of North Sterling Reservoir, or 16
miles northwest of Sterling, moving south at 25 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and two inch hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
* Locations impacted include...
Sterling, North Sterling Reservoir and Logan Corners.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a well-built building
away from windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a
vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect yourself
from flying debris.
Tornadoes are difficult to observe at night. Take cover now!
&&
LAT...LON 4089 10340 4089 10326 4060 10318 4058 10347
TIME...MOT...LOC 0332Z 2DEG 22KT 4083 10333
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.00 IN
$$
Aponte2 follow-up statements
862
WWUS55 KBOU 220355
SVSBOU
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
955 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COC075-220415-
/O.CON.KBOU.TO.W.0032.000000T0000Z-260822T0415Z/
Logan CO-
955 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1015 PM MDT FOR WEST
CENTRAL LOGAN COUNTY...
At 955 PM MDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 6 miles west of North Sterling Reservoir, or 14 miles
northwest of Sterling, moving south at 10 mph.
HAZARD...Tornado and two inch hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.
IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without
shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage
to roofs, windows and vehicles will occur. Tree damage is
likely.
Locations impacted include...
North Sterling Reservoir.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a well-built building
away from windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a
vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect yourself
from flying debris.
Tornadoes are difficult to observe at night. Take cover now!
&&
LAT...LON 4085 10340 4086 10325 4085 10325 4070 10322
4069 10344
TIME...MOT...LOC 0332Z 16DEG 9KT 4083 10335
TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.00 IN
$$
Aponte938
WWUS55 KBOU 220408
SVSBOU
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
1008 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COC075-220418-
/O.EXP.KBOU.TO.W.0032.000000T0000Z-260822T0415Z/
Logan CO-
1008 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...TORNADO WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 1015 PM MDT FOR WEST CENTRAL LOGAN
COUNTY...
The tornado threat has diminished and the Tornado Warning has been
cancelled. However, large hail and damaging winds remain likely and a
Severe Thunderstorm Warning remains in effect for the area.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 100 AM MDT for a
portion of northeast Colorado.
&&
LAT...LON 4085 10340 4086 10325 4085 10325 4070 10322
4069 10344
TIME...MOT...LOC 0355Z 16DEG 9KT 4078 10338
$$
AponteWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 21, 6:10 PM MDT, 3 hours 22 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Heat eases, along with an increase in shower and storm coverage this weekend.
- Gusty outflow winds from a few high based showers/storms into this evening. Isolated severe storm threat over the plains.
- Highest coverage of showers and storms expected Saturday, along with a few severe storms on the plains Saturday and then again Sunday.
- Gradual drying next week, but continued storm chances through at least Wednesday or Thursday. Slight cooling but temperatures still above normal.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 6:10 PM MDT, 3 hours 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 610 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Heat eases, along with an increase in shower and storm coverage this weekend. - Gusty outflow winds from a few high based showers/storms into this evening. Isolated severe storm threat over the plains. - Highest coverage of showers and storms expected Saturday, along with a few severe storms on the plains Saturday and then again Sunday. - Gradual drying next week, but continued storm chances through at least Wednesday or Thursday. Slight cooling but temperatures still above normal. && .DISCUSSION /Through Friday/... Issued at 1258 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026 It's a hot one today with temperatures early this afternoon already in mid to upper 90s along the I-25 Corridor, and approaching records in some spots (Denver's record is 99F set in 2023). There was some slight relief over the northeast plains due to outflow from earlier Nebraska convection, so temperatures have been running a few degrees below expectations there. Given the strong surface heating and steep low/mid level lapse rates along the Front Range, we are seeing high based convection develop. These will be capable of producing strong microburst winds as DCAPE has grown into the 1400-1600 J/kg range. Meanwhile, farther east the low level moisture is holding steady with dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s in the easterly flow. While this easterly surge is expected to weaken during peak heating, it will provide for higher instability and a richer storm environment should storms be able to fire. Thus, a couple severe storms will be possible through this evening over the northeast plains given MLCAPE of 1200-2000 J/kg and bulk shear near 30 kts. For Saturday, monsoonal moisture will increase as the upper level ridge axis tilts ever so slowly eastward. Precipitable water values are forecast to reach near 150% of normal. However, the airmass is quite warm so we think most storms that originate over the mountains and then push onto the I-25 Corridor in the afternoon will still be relatively high based, and thus mostly outflow dominated. We think the majority of the storms with more widespread and beneficial rains will develop just east of the I-25 Corridor where outflows intersect with a richer low level environment. That's where HREF ensembles show higher concentration of stronger storms. Locally heavy rain totals upwards of 1.5-2 inches will be possible there, and potentially the Palmer Divide, based on the environment and HREF Local Probability Matched Means (LPMM). Meanwhile, there will also be a threat of a few severe storms as MLCAPE once again grows to 1200-2000 J/kg and bulk shear of 25-35 kts is forecast. For Sunday, there is good agreement that the mid and upper levels will dry slightly as a more westerly component develops under a flattening ridge. Thus, storm coverage should decrease a little, in the absence of any forcing mechanisms. A few severe storms will once again be possible across the plains as we expect sufficient low level moisture and instability, with the greatest risk once again hovering just east of the I-25 Corridor. For much of next week, deterministic forecasts and ensembles are averaging toward flat ridging and weak westerly flow aloft. That likely keeps us too zonal for deep monsoonal moisture, but just enough for scattered storms most afternoons and evening. While individual model runs vary, there is still potential for a weak backdoor cool front or two. They will offer up very little in the way of cooling, but should keep us a few degrees "cooler" (mostly lower 90s for highs on the plains and I-25 Corridor) versus the full on summer heat experienced today. Ensembles are supportive of a decrease in precipitable water (PW) by the end of next week, which would support less, or only isolated, storm possibilities and a return of much above normal temperatures. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS through 00Z Sunday/... Issued at 609 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026 Storms are starting to move out of the vicinity of the TAF sites, but we can't rule out the possibility of more updrafts and gusty winds in the next few hours, especially with the current showers to the south and west sending out outflows. Because there's been so many scattered storms across the metro area, confidence is low as to where the winds will be in a few hours. Models show varying wind directions, though observations would suggest an easterly component. Of course, any further convection or outflows could shift the wind in variable directions. After storms move out of the area to the east, winds should start turning towards drainage, getting there by around 02Z and staying generally S/SW overnight. Winds turn northward again in the morning, around 15/16Z, and staying north/northeast until storms start to move through in the afternoon. Current model guidance has more moisture in the environment tomorrow afternoon than we had today, and the CAMs remain in fairly good agreement on convection initiating around 22Z and lasting through 06Z on Sunday. DCAPE values in the most recent model runs also look to have increased from previous runs, so gusty outflows will most likely be a concern for tomorrow's storms, as well. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && DISCUSSION...20 AVIATION...AGS
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 4:40 PM MDT, 4 hours 52 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
440 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ039-040-043-212330-
Central and South Weld County CO-North Douglas County Below
6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and Arapahoe Counties/East Broomfield
County CO-Boulder And Jefferson Counties Below 6000 Feet/West
Broomfield County CO-
440 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A SHOWER WILL IMPACT DENVER...ARAPAHOE...SOUTHWESTERN WELD...
WESTERN ADAMS...BROOMFIELD...NORTHEASTERN JEFFERSON...NORTH CENTRAL
DOUGLAS AND BOULDER COUNTIES UNTIL 530 PM MDT...
At 440 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a shower 5 miles northwest
of Denver, moving southeast at 5 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Denver, Aurora, eastern Lakewood, Thornton, Arvada, Westminster,
Centennial, Broomfield, northern Highlands Ranch, Commerce City,
Littleton, Northglenn, Brighton, Englewood, Wheat Ridge, Lafayette
and Louisville.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Prepare for sudden gusty winds. Secure loose objects and move to a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3992 10521 4009 10501 3989 10450 3988 10450
3960 10465 3962 10468 3961 10473 3958 10474
3957 10477 3955 10476 3954 10504
TIME...MOT...LOC 2240Z 309DEG 5KT 3979 10499
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
AponteSpecial weather statement, Aug 21, 4:57 PM MDT, 4 hours 35 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
457 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ046-047-212330-
Southeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/South Lincoln County CO-
North and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln
County CO-
457 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN LINCOLN COUNTY
UNTIL 530 PM MDT...
At 457 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 8
miles southeast of Arriba, or 28 miles east of Limon, moving
southeast at 5 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Mainly rural areas of Northeastern Lincoln County.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3918 10327 3929 10316 3902 10316
TIME...MOT...LOC 2256Z 309DEG 5KT 3919 10319
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
AponteSpecial weather statement, Aug 21, 5:08 PM MDT, 4 hours 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
508 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ040-041-220000-
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet CO-North
Douglas County Below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and Arapahoe
Counties/East Broomfield County CO-
508 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A SHOWER WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN DENVER...ARAPAHOE...SOUTHWESTERN
ADAMS...NORTHWESTERN ELBERT AND NORTHEASTERN DOUGLAS COUNTIES UNTIL 6
PM MDT...
At 508 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a shower over Centennial,
or 10 miles south of Denver, moving south at 15 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Southern Aurora, Centennial, Highlands Ranch, northern Castle Rock,
Parker, northeastern Littleton, southern Englewood, Greenwood
Village, Lone Tree, The Pinery, Arapahoe Park, Castle Pines,
Buckley SFB, Sedalia, Cherry Hills Village, Foxfield and Cherry
Creek Reservoir.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Prepare for sudden gusty winds. Secure loose objects and move to a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3962 10501 3975 10477 3958 10449 3955 10448
3955 10446 3953 10446 3954 10445 3952 10444
3954 10443 3954 10442 3951 10441 3934 10497
3938 10495 3941 10495 3941 10497 3942 10498
TIME...MOT...LOC 2308Z 344DEG 13KT 3959 10488
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
AponteSpecial weather statement, Aug 21, 5:27 PM MDT, 4 hours 5 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
527 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ040-041-046-220015-
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet CO-North
and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln County
CO-North Douglas County Below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and
Arapahoe Counties/East Broomfield County CO-
527 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A SHOWER WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN ARAPAHOE...NORTHWESTERN ELBERT
AND EASTERN DOUGLAS COUNTIES UNTIL 615 PM MDT...
At 527 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a shower over Franktown, or
25 miles south of Denver, moving southeast at 40 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Castle Rock, Parker, Elbert, Elizabeth, Kiowa, Simla, Larkspur,
Ponderosa Park, Franktown, The Pinery, Greenland, Castle Pines,
Sedalia, Louviers, Fondis and Castlewood Canyon.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Prepare for sudden gusty winds. Secure loose objects and move to a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3950 10498 3961 10463 3942 10427 3911 10403
3911 10405 3913 10405 3913 10491 3917 10491
3920 10493 3936 10496 3938 10495 3941 10495
3941 10496 3942 10498 3949 10500
TIME...MOT...LOC 2327Z 337DEG 34KT 3939 10477
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
AponteSpecial weather statement, Aug 21, 6:11 PM MDT, 3 hours 21 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
611 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ041-046-220100-
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet CO-North
and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln County
CO-
611 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN ELBERT AND
SOUTHEASTERN DOUGLAS COUNTIES UNTIL 7 PM MDT...
At 611 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Ponderosa Park, or 26 miles southeast of Denver, moving south at 15
mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects.
Locations impacted include...
Elbert, Elizabeth, Kiowa, Ponderosa Park, Franktown, The Pinery and
Fondis.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Monitor the weather situation closely and be alert for threatening
weather conditions.
Prepare for sudden gusty winds. Secure loose objects and move to a
safe shelter inside a building or vehicle.
&&
LAT...LON 3948 10475 3952 10452 3948 10410 3913 10419
3913 10472
TIME...MOT...LOC 0011Z 344DEG 13KT 3945 10461
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
AponteSpecial weather statement, Aug 21, 8:22 PM MDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
Issued by National Weather Service Pueblo CO
822 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
COZ042-048-220300-
Logan County CO-Northeast Weld County CO-
822 PM MDT Fri Aug 21 2026
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Weld
and northwestern Logan Counties through 900 PM MDT
...
At 822 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 10
miles northwest of Westplains, or 16 miles south of Kimball, moving
east at 35 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and half inch hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
possible.
This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of northeastern Weld
and northwestern Logan Counties.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 4076 10349 4098 10380 4100 10377 4100 10317
TIME...MOT...LOC 0222Z 289DEG 28KT 4099 10361
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
HodanishThe office that day
Everything else NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 6:11 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Elbert | 49 min |
| Aug 21, 8:22 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Logan | 38 min |
| Aug 21, 8:43 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan | 47 min |
| Aug 21, 9:22 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan | 38 min |
| Aug 21, 9:58 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan | 25 min |
| Aug 21, 10:19 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Logan | 3 hr |
| Aug 22, 1:42 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Douglas | 48 min |
| Aug 22, 2:03 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Douglas | 10 min |
| Aug 22, 2:13 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | BOU | Douglas | 3 hr |
| Aug 22, 2:19 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Douglas | 41 min |
| Aug 22, 2:23 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Arapahoe | 52 min |
| Aug 22, 2:29 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Adams, Arapahoe, Elbert | 46 min |
| Aug 22, 2:55 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Adams | 35 min |
| Aug 22, 3:01 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Adams, Weld | 29 min |
| Aug 22, 3:17 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Douglas | 28 min |
| Aug 22, 3:24 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Arapahoe, Douglas, Jefferson | 3 hr |
| Aug 22, 3:39 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Morgan, Weld | 51 min |
| Aug 22, 4:14 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Morgan, Weld | 46 min |
| Aug 22, 4:22 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Broomfield | 38 min |
| Aug 22, 4:45 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Weld | 30 min |
| Aug 22, 4:58 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Logan, Morgan, Weld | 23 min |
| Aug 22, 5:10 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Weld | 35 min |
| Aug 22, 5:12 PM MDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BOU | Weld | 3 hr |
| Aug 22, 5:14 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Weld | 46 min |
| Aug 22, 5:35 PM MDT | Special Weather Statement | BOU | Weld | 55 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Colorado, 2026Every tornado warning in 2026Tornadoes in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.