Alert archive / Montana / Winter Storm Warnings in 2025
Winter Storm Warning 21, NWS Great Falls, MT
NWS Great Falls, MT issued this winter storm warning at Dec 16, 2025, 2:08 AM MST for 4 counties in Montana. It took effect at Dec 16, 2025, 8:00 PM MST. It was in force for 23 hr. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 16, 2025, 2:08 AM MST (09:08 UTC)
- In effect from
- Dec 16, 2025, 8:00 PM MST
- Expired
- Dec 17, 2025, 7:29 PM MST
- In force
- 23 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Great Falls, MT
Counties Glacier County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Teton County, MT
The radar
The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 17, 11:00 AM MST | SNOW 10 | 13 Sw Heart Butte, MT | Snotel equipment at Badger Pass estimates 10 inches new snow between 6 PM 12/16 and the report time. |
| Dec 17, 5:00 PM MST | SNOW 3 | 11 Ssw East Glacier Par, MT | |
| Dec 17, 5:00 PM MST | SNOW 7 | 24 W Bynum, MT |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 00:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 436 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2027 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 327 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 300 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
728 WWUS45 KTFX 160908 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 208 AM MST Tue Dec 16 2025 MTZ301-307-162300- /O.UPG.KTFX.WS.A.0020.251217T0300Z-251218T0600Z/ /O.NEW.KTFX.WS.W.0021.251217T0300Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: Kiowa, Marias Pass, Logan Pass, Saint Mary, Rogers Pass, East Glacier Park, and Babb 208 AM MST Tue Dec 16 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 PM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 4 and 10 inches at Marias Pass with higher amounts over the mountains in Glacier National Park. Winds could gust over 70 mph at times. * WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front. * WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 11 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to dangerous and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Visibility may drop below 1/4 mile at times due to falling and blowing snow. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Storm Warning means that there is at least an 80% chance of impactful winter weather conditions during the warning period. && $$ Hoenisch
5 follow-up statements
711 WWUS45 KTFX 162141 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 241 PM MST Tue Dec 16 2025 MTZ301-307-171245- /O.CON.KTFX.WS.W.0021.251217T0300Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: Babb, Kiowa, Saint Mary, East Glacier Park, Logan Pass, Marias Pass, and Rogers Pass 241 PM MST Tue Dec 16 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 PM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 4 and 10 inches at Marias Pass with higher amounts over the mountains in Glacier National Park. Winds could gust over 70 mph at times. * WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front. * WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 11 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to dangerous and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Visibility may drop below 1/4 mile at times due to falling and blowing snow. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Storm Warning means that there is at least an 80% chance of impactful winter weather conditions during the warning period. && $$ MTZ317-327-329-330-171245- /O.NEW.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.251217T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Northwest Beaverhead County- Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains- Including the following locations: Neihart, Monarch, Big Hole Pass, Monida Pass, Raynolds Pass, Targhee Pass, Wisdom, Big Sky, Chief Joseph Pass, Wise River, West Yellowstone, Dewey, and Kings Hill Pass 241 PM MST Tue Dec 16 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph. * WHERE...The Mountains of Southwestern Montana south of Interstate 90, and Little Belt and Highwood Mountains. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ Ludwig
702 WWUS45 KTFX 170926 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 226 AM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 MTZ301-307-172300- /O.CON.KTFX.WS.W.0021.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: Babb, Kiowa, East Glacier Park, Logan Pass, Marias Pass, Rogers Pass, and Saint Mary 226 AM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow with a period of heavy snow this morning. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 8 inches at Marias Pass with higher amounts over the mountains in Glacier National Park. Winds could gust over 70 mph at times. * WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to dangerous and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Visibility may drop below 1/4 mile at times due to falling and blowing snow. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Storm Warning means that there is at least an 80% chance of impactful winter weather conditions during the warning period. && $$ MTZ317-327-329-330-172300- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Northwest Beaverhead County- Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains- Including the following locations: Big Hole Pass, Monarch, West Yellowstone, Wisdom, Wise River, Targhee Pass, Big Sky, Neihart, Monida Pass, Dewey, Raynolds Pass, Chief Joseph Pass, and Kings Hill Pass 226 AM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to 4 inches. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph. * WHERE...The Mountains of Southwestern Montana south of Interstate 90, and Little Belt and Highwood Mountains. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions developing this morning over mountain passes. Blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ Hoenisch
897 WWUS45 KTFX 172125 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 225 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 MTZ301-307-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WS.W.0021.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: East Glacier Park, Marias Pass, Logan Pass, Saint Mary, Kiowa, Babb, and Rogers Pass 225 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heavy snow. Additional snow accumulations up to 3 inches. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph at times. * WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to dangerous and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Storm Warning means that there is at least an 80% chance of impactful winter weather conditions during the warning period. && $$ MTZ327-181300- /O.NEW.KTFX.WW.Y.0058.251218T2100Z-251220T0400Z/ /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Northwest Beaverhead County- Including the following locations: Wisdom, Chief Joseph Pass, Wise River, Dewey, and Big Hole Pass 225 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THURSDAY TO 9 PM MST FRIDAY... * WHAT...For the first Winter Weather Advisory, snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph. For the second Winter Weather Advisory, snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches at lower elevations, with snow in excess of a foot above pass level. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph. * WHERE...Northwest Beaverhead County. * WHEN...For the first Winter Weather Advisory, until 11 PM MST this evening. For the second Winter Weather Advisory, from 2 PM Thursday to 9 PM MST Friday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ305-306-180600- /O.EXB.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.251217T2200Z-251218T0600Z/ Hill County-Northern Blaine County- Including the following locations: Zurich, Hogeland, Havre, Fort Belknap, Harlem, and Chinook 225 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph. Brief reduction of visibility to one-half mile or less due to the combination of falling snow and winds. * WHERE...Hill County and Northern Blaine County. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The combination of falling snow and gusty winds will result in greatly reduced visibility for an hour or two this evening for the evening commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ317-329-330-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains- Including the following locations: West Yellowstone, Monarch, Monida Pass, Big Sky, Kings Hill Pass, Neihart, Raynolds Pass, and Targhee Pass 225 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph. * WHERE...Little Belt and Highwood Mountains, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains, and Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ AM
211 WWUS45 KTFX 180057 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 MTZ301-307-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WS.W.0021.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: Marias Pass, Logan Pass, Saint Mary, East Glacier Park, Rogers Pass, Babb, and Kiowa 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heavy snow. Additional snow accumulations up to 3 inches. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph at times. * WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to dangerous and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Storm Warning means that there is at least an 80% chance of impactful winter weather conditions during the warning period. && $$ MTZ311-314-318-180600- /O.EXA.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains- Including the following locations: Hilger, Lewistown, and Rocky Boy 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph will result in at least patchy blowing snow. * WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine, and Fergus County below 4500ft. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Visibility to around one-half mile or less at times through 8 PM due to the falling snow. Patchy blowing snow will persist through 11 PM. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ327-181600- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0058.251218T2100Z-251220T0400Z/ Northwest Beaverhead County- Including the following locations: Wise River, Chief Joseph Pass, Wisdom, Big Hole Pass, and Dewey 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THURSDAY TO 9 PM MST FRIDAY... * WHAT...For the first Winter Weather Advisory, snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph. For the second Winter Weather Advisory, snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches at lower elevations, with snow in excess of a foot above pass level. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph. * WHERE...Northwest Beaverhead County. * WHEN...For the first Winter Weather Advisory, until 11 PM MST this evening. For the second Winter Weather Advisory, from 2 PM Thursday to 9 PM MST Friday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ305-306-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Hill County-Northern Blaine County- Including the following locations: Zurich, Chinook, Fort Belknap, Havre, Harlem, and Hogeland 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds gusting as high as 75 mph. Brief reduction of visibility to one-half mile or less due to the combination of falling snow and winds. * WHERE...Hill County and Northern Blaine County. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The combination of falling snow and gusty winds will result in greatly reduced visibility for an hour or two this evening for the evening commute. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ317-329-330-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains- Including the following locations: Raynolds Pass, Neihart, Targhee Pass, Monarch, Monida Pass, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, and Kings Hill Pass 557 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds gusting as high as 70 mph. * WHERE...Little Belt and Highwood Mountains, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains, and Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions developing this morning over mountain passes. Blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ AM
068 WWUS45 KTFX 180229 WSWTFX URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Great Falls MT 729 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 MTZ301-307-180330- /O.CAN.KTFX.WS.W.0021.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front- Including the following locations: Marias Pass, Logan Pass, Saint Mary, East Glacier Park, Rogers Pass, Babb, and Kiowa 729 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED... While lingering light snow will remain for a few more hours, the threat for widespread impactful snow has diminished. $$ MTZ327-181730- /O.CAN.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0058.251218T2100Z-251220T0400Z/ Northwest Beaverhead County- Including the following locations: Wise River, Chief Joseph Pass, Wisdom, Big Hole Pass, and Dewey 729 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THURSDAY TO 9 PM MST FRIDAY... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 6 inches at lower elevations, with snow in excess of a foot above pass level. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph. * WHERE...Northwest Beaverhead County. * WHEN...From 2 PM Thursday to 9 PM MST Friday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult and tire chains may be required for some vehicles. Those in the backcountry should ensure they are prepared for dangerous conditions. Strong winds could cause tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ MTZ317-329-330-180330- /O.CAN.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains- Including the following locations: Raynolds Pass, Neihart, Targhee Pass, Monarch, Monida Pass, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, and Kings Hill Pass 729 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... While lingering light snow will remain for a few more hours, the threat for widespread impactful snow has diminished. $$ MTZ305-306-311-314-318-180600- /O.CON.KTFX.WW.Y.0057.000000T0000Z-251218T0600Z/ Hill County-Northern Blaine County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains- Including the following locations: Zurich, Chinook, Fort Belknap, Lewistown, Havre, Harlem, Hilger, Hogeland, and Rocky Boy 729 PM MST Wed Dec 17 2025 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one-half inch. Winds gusting as high as 70 mph. Patchy blowing snow may result in greatly reduced visibility. * WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine, Fergus County below 4500ft, Hill County, and Northern Blaine County. * WHEN...Until 11 PM MST this evening. * IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. Very strong winds could cause extensive tree damage. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Slow down and use caution while traveling. The latest road conditions can be obtained by calling 5 1 1 or visiting the MDT Road Report website. Remember, a Winter Weather Advisory means that there is at least an 80% chance of minor impacts due to winter weather conditions during the advisory period. && $$ AM
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Dec 15, 7:43 PM MST, 6 hours 25 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Strong, gusty winds peak along the Rocky Mountain Front this afternoon and then over central and north-central Montana later this evening through early Tuesday.
- A dynamic Pacific front brings widespread strong to damaging winds and locally intense snow showers on Wednesday.
- The colder air sags southward into north-central Montana for the second half of the week while mostly mountain snow.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 15, 7:43 PM MST, 6 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 743 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Strong, gusty winds peak along the Rocky Mountain Front this afternoon and then over central and north-central Montana later this evening through early Tuesday. - A dynamic Pacific front brings widespread strong to damaging winds and locally intense snow showers on Wednesday. - The colder air sags southward into north-central Montana for the second half of the week while mostly mountain snow. && .UPDATE... Evening update has been published, with the main adjustment being to increase low temperatures overnight given the strong winds, especially over the plains. The other adjustment was to add the Madison River Valley to the High Wind Warning given Norris Hill verifying on both high sustained and wind gusts. Otherwise the remainder of the forecast remains on track, with high winds overspreading the remainder of the plains during the overnight hours tonight. - Moldan && .DISCUSSION... /Issued 424 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025/ - Meteorological Overview: Weak ridging aloft will maintain well above normal temperatures today while strong cross barrier flow and mountain wave activity maintain periods of strong, gusty winds along the Rocky Mountain Front and much of north-central MT through Tuesday morning. H700 flow will roughly run between 60 and 80 kts with mountain waves transferring the strongest winds to the surface along the Rocky Mountain Front through this evening and a shortwave passage bringing peak winds over the plains this evening through early Tuesday. Height falls and cooling aloft will bring slightly cooler, but still above average temperatures on Tuesday with winds diminishing some by the afternoon hours. Pacific moisture streaming towards the Continental Divide will bring periods of light snow to the immediate eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front. Otherwise, Tuesday looks rather tranquil compared to what's coming on Wednesday. The well advertised potent Pacific trough and attendant cold front is still progged to sweep through the state on Wednesday and bring at least a several hour period of widespread strong, to damaging winds. This system will be driven by strong cold air advection and H850/H700 flow in the 55 to 85 kt range, both of which look to occur during peak diurnal mixing. The sharp frontogenesis with this system quickly drops H700/H500 temperatures to around -15C/-30C behind the front, encouraging scattered locally intense snow shower/squall development. The central and southwest mountain passes look to be the target for the most impacts from this convective snow activity Wednesday morning/early afternoon and then it shifts to along the Hi- Line in the evening hours per the Canadian Front. There will also be ongoing snow along the higher terrain of the Rocky Mountain Front that become heavy at times Tuesday night into Wednesday, particularly above pass level. Colder air will briefly clip northern areas on Thursday in the wake of the passing trough/cold front before milder air moves back in ahead of the next Pacific trough. There will be a couple of Pacific troughs that traverse the Northern Rockies through early next week. Each will bring a period of increased mostly mountain snow followed by modest intrusions of Arctic air, primarily clipping northern areas. Timing for these trough/cold fronts look to be late Thursday through early Saturday and again Sunday into Monday. - RCG - Forecast Confidence & Scenarios: Periods of strong winds along the Rocky Mountain Front and central/north-central MT through Tuesday morning... Strongest winds this afternoon will continue to favor the Rocky Mountain Front and the plains along and west of highway 89 where wind gusts are exceeding the 75 to 90 mph range at times. The normally wind prone locations such as Bynum, Deep Creek, and East Glacier/Browning areas will be most prone to gusts exceeding 90 mph. Farther east, the strongest winds look to occur with the ejecting shortwave trough this evening through early Tuesday when 50 to 70 mph gusts will be more common. The main uncertainty with this event is the nighttime peak of upper level winds possibly reducing the occurrence of stronger gusts mixing to the surface. This will be most pronounced over some of the more wind protected valleys, including the Milk River Valley vicinity. Higher end probabilities (70%+) for gusts over 55 mph are a little spottier here, but given some of these areas already reached high wind criteria and the upper level flow strengthens tonight during the shortwave passage, at least localized warning criteria gusts seem plausible. The secondary uncertainty will be central and southern areas along and north of the I90 corridor. Some of these mountain passes may have brief periods with gusts exceeding 60 mph as will the Canyon Ferry area. Left these locations out of the warning for now given limited opportunity and lower end probabilities (generally less than 50%) for gusts over 55 mph. Impacts will continue to include difficult to dangerous travel for high profile vehicles, localized blowing dust near open fields, and the movement of unsecured outdoor items, including Christmas decorations. Additional power outages also can't ruled out, particularly for areas that observe the higher end gusts. Widespread strong to damaging winds and localized intense snow showers/squall on Wednesday... Conditions continue to be favorable for a widespread strong to damaging wind event across southwest and central/north-central MT on Wednesday. Strong cold air advection and peak H700 flow in the 60 to 90 kt range looking to occur during maximum diurnal mixing is concerning at this point to say the least. Some caveats that would weaken or preclude the winds such as a stronger/faster Canadian front undercutting the strong winds aloft and shifts in frontal passage timing are starting to lose steam. Just of note, H850 winds behind the Canadian front are now highlighting north/northwesterly H850 winds in excess of 50 kts. Additionally, this event look to be of longer duration (multiple hours of very windy conditions vs the typical 1-3 hr peak period). Given the wide swath of 60 to 80 mph wind gusts expected, impacts look to include difficult to dangerous travel for high profile vehicles, downed trees/property damage, and scattered power outages. All the watches for Wednesday have been upgraded to a warnings and now include the entire forecast area. In addition to the winds, there will be sufficient instability and dynamics for locally intense snow shower/squalls, particularly for central and southwest Montana. Moderate to heavy snow will also be ongoing along the higher terrain of the Northern Rocky Mountain Front and a brief period of gusty accumulating snow may even work its way southward to the Hi-Line Wednesday evening via the Canadian cold front. - RCG && .AVIATION... 16/00Z TAF Period VFR conditions will prevail across all terminals during the duration of this TAF Period. It will be very windy at the KGTF, KCTB, and KHVR terminals from now through about 16/18Z. From now through 16/14Z there will be wind gusts in excess of 55 kts at the KCTB terminal and 45 kts at the KGTF terminal. There will be instances of low-level wind shear and mountain wave turbulence during the duration of this TAF Period across North-central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. -IG && .HYDROLOGY... Mild daytime and overnight temperatures will lead to rapid melting of the recent snow across eastern portions of north-central MT. With initially frozen ground, much of the snowmelt is likely to remain on the surface and may lead to standing water. While overall impact to creek/stream levels is low, most creeks are likely to be frozen with potential for water flow over the ice or potentially back up in some creek bottoms. Hoenisch && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 47 52 40 50 / 10 10 20 60 CTB 39 45 33 45 / 30 10 40 50 HLN 42 52 36 48 / 30 20 30 90 BZN 40 55 36 51 / 10 20 10 90 WYS 26 40 30 39 / 20 30 50 100 DLN 40 54 36 47 / 10 10 10 90 HVR 35 44 30 43 / 10 20 30 50 LWT 40 46 34 48 / 20 10 10 60 && .TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... High Wind Warning until 11 AM MST Tuesday for Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Cascade County below 5000ft- Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Fergus County below 4500ft- Hill County-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Madison River Valley-Northern Blaine County- Snowy and Judith Mountains-Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass- Western and Central Chouteau County. High Wind Warning from 3 AM Wednesday to midnight MST Wednesday night for Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Beaverhead and Western Madison below 6000ft-Big Belt, Bridger and Castle Mountains-Canyon Ferry Area-Cascade County below 5000ft-East Glacier Park Region-Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Eastern Toole and Liberty-Elkhorn and Boulder Mountains-Fergus County below 4500ft- Gallatin Valley-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains-Gates of the Mountains-Helena Valley-Hill County-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Madison River Valley-Meagher County Valleys- Missouri Headwaters-Northern Blaine County-Northern High Plains- Northwest Beaverhead County-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead Mountains-Snowy and Judith Mountains-Southern High Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass-Western and Central Chouteau County. Winter Storm Watch from Tuesday evening through Wednesday evening for East Glacier Park Region-Southern Rocky Mountain Front. High Wind Warning until 8 AM MST Tuesday for East Glacier Park Region-Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera- Eastern Toole and Liberty-Northern High Plains-Southern High Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front. && http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
In the hours before
Local storm report, Dec 15, 11:42 PM MST, 2 hours 26 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1142 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1127 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 15 E Whitlash 48.91N 110.91W
12/15/2025 M67 MPH Liberty MT Mesonet
Mesonet station GW0718 Joplin 25nnw.
&&
IGLocal storm report, Dec 15, 11:54 PM MST, 2 hours 14 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1154 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1147 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 15 E Whitlash 48.91N 110.91W
12/15/2025 M69 MPH Liberty MT Mesonet
Mesonet station GW0718 Joplin 25nnw.
&&
IGLocal storm report, Dec 15, 11:55 PM MST, 2 hours 13 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1155 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0821 AM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 8 SE East Glacier Park 48.36N 113.11W
12/15/2025 M73 MPH Glacier MT Mesonet
Mesonet station DCRM8 Deep Creek RAWS.
1045 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 4 ESE Chinook 48.58N 109.16W
12/15/2025 M63 MPH Blaine MT Mesonet
Mesonet station MTM48 Chinook E - MDA.
1030 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 NW Chinook 48.60N 109.24W
12/15/2025 M62 MPH Blaine MT Mesonet
Mesonet station MTCHK Chinook Us-2 Mp 403.5.
1140 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 20 E Whitlash 48.94N 110.82W
12/15/2025 M58 MPH Liberty MT Mesonet
Mesonet station GW0637 Bears Den 9 Ene.
&&Local storm report, Dec 15, 11:56 PM MST, 2 hours 12 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1156 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0300 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 WSW Sun Prairie 47.53N 111.50W
12/15/2025 M55 MPH Cascade MT Mesonet
Mesonet station FW5493 Vaughn.
&&Local storm report, Dec 15, 11:57 PM MST, 2 hours 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1157 PM MST Mon Dec 15 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0715 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 6 WNW Ledger 48.29N 111.94W
12/15/2025 M56 MPH Pondera MT Mesonet
Mesonet station MTVAR Valier Jct 1-15 Mp
347.0.
1027 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 3 WNW Raynesford 47.28N 110.80W
12/15/2025 M55 MPH Cascade MT AWOS
AWOS station K1AM Alpha.
&&Local storm report, Dec 16, 12:40 AM MST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1240 AM MST Tue Dec 16 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1146 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 E Roy 47.33N 108.93W
12/15/2025 M61 MPH Fergus MT AWOS
AWOS station K1OM Oscar.
1218 AM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 13 S Fort Belknap 48.30N 108.72W
12/16/2025 M60 MPH Blaine MT Mesonet
Mesonet station FBLM8 Fort Belknap RAWS.
1057 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 5 NNE Forestgrove 47.06N 109.03W
12/15/2025 M58 MPH Fergus MT AWOS
AWOS station K1NM 5 NE Forestgrove.
1113 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 3 WNW Raynesford 47.28N 110.80W
12/15/2025 M58 MPH Cascade MT AWOS
AWOS station K1AM Alpha.
1207 AM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 4 WSW Great Falls 47.48N 111.38W
12/16/2025 M58 MPH Cascade MT Official NWS Obs
58 mph gust at Great Falls International
Airport ASOS.
1225 AM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 8 SSW Fort Benton 47.72N 110.70W
12/16/2025 M58 MPH Chouteau MT Mesonet
Mesonet station DVI01740 Fort Benton.
&&The office that day
Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 16, 2:41 PM MST | Winter Weather Advisory | TFX | Beaverhead, Blaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus, Gallatin and 4 more | 32 hr |
Nearby
Winter Storm Warnings in Montana, 2025Every winter storm warning in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.