Alert archive / Montana / High Wind Warnings in 2025

High Wind Warning 3, NWS Great Falls, MT

January 15, 20258 counties in Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this high wind warning at Jan 15, 2025, 1:52 AM MST for 8 counties in Montana. It took effect at Jan 15, 2025, 8:00 PM MST. It was in force for 24 hr. 60 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 15, 2025, 1:52 AM MST (08:52 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 15, 2025, 8:00 PM MST
Expired
Jan 16, 2025, 8:00 PM MST
In force
24 hr
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

Counties Cascade County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Glacier County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 16, 1:21 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 658 Se East Glacier Park, MTMesonet station DCRM8 Deep Creek RAWS.
Jan 16, 1:25 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 619 Ese East Glacier Park, MTDog Gun Lake Montana Mesonet.
Jan 16, 5:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 568 Wsw Saint Mary, MTMesonet station SNPMT Sunpoint.
Jan 16, 7:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 601 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMesonet station MTBRN Two Medicine Bridge (MT DOT).
Jan 16, 7:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 729 Ese East Glacier Park, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Dog Gun Lake E (Acedoggu).
Jan 16, 7:20 AM MSTHIGH SUST WINDS 529 Ese East Glacier Park, MTMontana mesonet station Dog Gun Lake E (Acedoggu) measured sustained winds, averaged over an hour, of 52 mph.
Jan 16, 7:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 621 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMesonet station MTBRN Two Medicine Bridge (MT DOT).
Jan 16, 9:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 615 Se Browning, MTMesonet station SHBM Browning.
Jan 16, 9:45 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6414 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 10:05 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 603 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport.
Jan 16, 10:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7214 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 10:24 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 594 Wsw Geyser, MTAmbient sensor Red Barn measured a 59 mph gust.
Jan 16, 10:28 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 723 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport.
Jan 16, 10:35 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6216 Wsw Cut Bank, MTMontana mesonet station Mission Lake S (Acemissi) peak gust so far today.
Jan 16, 11:00 AM MSTHIGH SUST WINDS 5114 W Bynum, MTMesonet station Dellwo DELMT measured sustained winds, averaged over an hour, of 51 mph.
Jan 16, 11:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 588 Se Lewistown, MTMesonet station DVI02461 Lewistown.
Jan 16, 11:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6112 Wnw Cut Bank, MTMesonet station BFAM 12.1 W Cut Bank (AGRIMET).
Jan 16, 11:05 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 818 W Bynum, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Bynum W (Acebynum).
Jan 16, 11:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 679 Sw Dupuyer, MTMesonet station DVI01084 Dupuyer.
Jan 16, 11:21 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 60Browning, MTMesonet station BGRM8 Browning RAWS.
Jan 16, 11:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 586 N Choteau, MTMesonet station TRFM Teton River - Agrimet.
Jan 16, 11:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 655 Se Browning, MTMesonet station SHBM Browning.
Jan 16, 11:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7714 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 11:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 783 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport.
Jan 16, 11:50 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 838 W Bynum, MTUpdated max wind gust of the day for Montana mesonet station Bynum W (Acebynum).
Jan 16, 11:55 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 8016 Wsw Cut Bank, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Mission Lake S (Acemissi).
Jan 16, 12:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5812 Nne Augusta, MTMesonet station HODMT Hodgkiss.
Jan 16, 12:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 627 Ne Choteau, MTMesonet station MTM49 6.9 NE Choteau (MT-MESO).
Jan 16, 12:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 632 Nw Pendroy, MTMesonet station MTPND Pendroy (MT DOT).
Jan 16, 12:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 62Bynum, MTMesonet station PRKMT Bynum (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 12:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 665 Se Browning, MTMesonet station SHBM Browning.
Jan 16, 12:48 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 628 Nne Augusta, MTAWOS station K1FM Foxtrot.
Jan 16, 1:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 645 Ese Pendroy, MTMesonet station RICMT Rice Ridge.
Jan 16, 1:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6612 Nne Augusta, MTMesonet station HODMT Hodgkiss.
Jan 16, 1:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 738 Nnw Dupuyer, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Dupuyer N (acedupuy).
Jan 16, 1:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 742 Nw Pendroy, MTMesonet station MTPND Pendroy (MT DOT).
Jan 16, 1:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7714 E Saint Mary, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Wetzel NE (Acewetz).
Jan 16, 1:20 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 612 Se Ethridge, MTMesonet station GW1987 ETHRIDGE THREE SE.
Jan 16, 1:21 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 62Browning, MTMesonet station BGRM8 Browning RAWS.
Jan 16, 1:25 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6216 Wnw Santa Rita, MTPeak gust so far today at Montana mesonet site Buffalo Lake E (Acebuffa).
Jan 16, 1:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 616 N Choteau, MTMesonet station TRFM Teton River - Agrimet.
Jan 16, 1:31 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 783 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport.
Jan 16, 1:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 662 Nnw Shelby, MTMesonet station GW0664 Shelby Airport.
Jan 16, 1:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7814 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 2:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 586 Nne Augusta, MTMesonet station MCBMT McBratny - MCSCN.
Jan 16, 2:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 677 Ne Choteau, MTMesonet station MTM49 6.9 NE Choteau (MT-MESO).
Jan 16, 2:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 725 Ese Pendroy, MTMesonet station RICMT Rice Ridge.
Jan 16, 2:05 PM MSTHIGH SUST WINDS 572 Nw Pendroy, MTMT DOT sensor Pendroy (MTPND) measured sustained winds, averaged over an hour, of 57 mph.
Jan 16, 2:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 648 Ne Choteau, MTMesonet station DVI09016 Choteau.
Jan 16, 3:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 608 Wsw Saint Mary, MTSNPMT Sunpoint Station.
Jan 16, 3:56 PM MSTHIGH SUST WINDS 523 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport averaged 51 mph sustained winds between 12:56 PM and 1:56 PM.
Jan 16, 3:56 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 493 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS station KCTB Cut Bank Airport averaged 48 mph sustained winds between 10:00 AM and 2:50 PM.
Jan 16, 4:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5714 Wsw Saint Mary, MTMesonet station LGPVC Logan Pass (GNP).
Jan 16, 5:36 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 62Babb, MTAt 12:05 PM Babb (Howards Lodge) Ambient weather station reported a 62 mph wind gust.
Jan 16, 5:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6014 Sw Augusta, MTAt 9:49 AM Upper Elk Creek Weather Underground Station measured a 60 mph wind gust.
Jan 16, 5:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6714 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 5:54 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 595 Wsw Geyser, MTAt 10:24 AM Red Barn Weather Underground station measured a 59 mph wind gust.
Jan 16, 6:15 PM MSTHIGH SUST WINDS 5414 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN) averaged 54 mph sustained winds between 10:30 AM and 11:30 AM.
Jan 16, 6:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6914 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).
Jan 16, 6:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6514 W Bynum, MTMesonet station DELMT Dellwo (MCSCN).

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2025-01-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2025-01-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1739 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

601 
WWUS75 KTFX 150852
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
152 AM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

MTZ301-302-307-308-160000-
/O.UPG.KTFX.HW.A.0002.250116T0300Z-250117T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0300Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Browning, Choteau, Logan Pass,
East Glacier Park, Pendroy, Babb, Kiowa, Rogers Pass, Heart
Butte, Saint Mary, Dupuyer, Marias Pass, and Bynum
152 AM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 PM MST 
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 40 to 60 mph, with gusts up to 100 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 3 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-160000-
/O.UPG.KTFX.HW.A.0002.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Ethridge, and Cut
Bank
152 AM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 40 to 50 mph, with gusts up to 80 mph, are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ312-313-160000-
/O.UPG.KTFX.HW.A.0002.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Benchland, Geyser, Hobson,
Raynesford, Windham, Moccasin, Stanford, and Great Falls
152 AM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Cascade County below 5000ft and Judith Basin County and 
  Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

Moldan
5 follow-up statements
531 
WWUS75 KTFX 152019
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
119 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

MTZ301-302-307-308-161200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0300Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Saint Mary, Dupuyer, East
Glacier Park, Kiowa, Logan Pass, Heart Butte, Babb, Bynum,
Pendroy, Choteau, Rogers Pass, Browning, and Marias Pass
119 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 
PM MST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 35 to 55 mph with gusts up to 90 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...From 8 PM this evening to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 6 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-161200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Cut Bank, and
Ethridge
119 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST 
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 mph with gusts up to 80 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ312-313-161200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Raynesford, Stanford,
Benchland, Moccasin, Great Falls, Geyser, Windham, and Hobson
119 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST 
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Cascade County below 5000ft and Judith Basin County and 
  Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

Hoenisch
395 
WWUS75 KTFX 160337
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
837 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

MTZ301-302-307-308-161100-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Rogers Pass, Pendroy, Logan
Pass, Babb, Bynum, East Glacier Park, Browning, Choteau, Kiowa,
Saint Mary, Dupuyer, Heart Butte, and Marias Pass
837 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 40 to 60 mph, with gusts up to 100 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Drifting snow will be possible primarily along 
  rural roads.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 6 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-161100-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Ethridge, and Cut
Bank
837 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST 
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 mph with gusts up to 80 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Drifting snow will be possible primarily along 
  rural roads.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ312-313-161100-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Great Falls, Benchland,
Hobson, Windham, Moccasin, Raynesford, Geyser, and Stanford
837 PM MST Wed Jan 15 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 AM TO 8 PM MST 
THURSDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are 
  expected.

* WHERE...Cascade County below 5000ft and Judith Basin County and 
  Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From 2 AM to 8 PM MST Thursday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel will be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Drifting snow will be possible primarily along 
  rural roads.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

IG
120 
WWUS75 KTFX 160851
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
151 AM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

MTZ301-302-307-308-170000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Choteau, Pendroy, Kiowa,
Rogers Pass, Marias Pass, Heart Butte, Browning, Dupuyer, Logan
Pass, Bynum, Saint Mary, East Glacier Park, and Babb
151 AM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 40 to 60 mph, with gusts up to 95 mph.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 6 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-170000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Cut Bank, Santa Rita, and
Ethridge
151 AM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 35 to 55 mph, with gusts up to 80 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.


&&

$$

MTZ312-313-170000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.250116T0900Z-250117T0300Z/
Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Windham, Geyser, Hobson,
Benchland, Raynesford, Stanford, Moccasin, and Great Falls
151 AM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Cascade County below 5000ft and Judith Basin County and 
  Judith Gap.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The period of most intense winds are likely 
  to occur between 9 AM MST and 3 PM MST Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.


&&

$$

Moldan
017 
WWUS75 KTFX 162021
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
121 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

MTZ301-302-307-308-170300-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Kiowa, Rogers Pass, Saint
Mary, Choteau, Bynum, Pendroy, Heart Butte, Marias Pass, Dupuyer,
Babb, Browning, Logan Pass, and East Glacier Park
121 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 40 to 55 mph with gusts up to 90 mph.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The most intense winds are likely to peak by 
  3 PM MST Thursday then gradually decrease through this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If possible, consider delaying travel during the period of highest 
winds or finding an alternate route.

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-170300-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Cut Bank, Ethridge, and Santa
Rita
121 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 75 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The most intense winds are likely to peak by 
  3 PM MST Thursday then gradually decrease through this evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If possible, consider delaying travel during the period of highest 
winds or finding an alternate route.

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.


&&

$$

MTZ312-313-170300-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Windham, Great Falls,
Benchland, Hobson, Raynesford, Stanford, Geyser, and Moccasin
121 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 45 mph with gusts up to 65 mph.

* WHERE...Cascade County below 5000ft and Judith Basin County and 
  Judith Gap.

* WHEN...Until 8 PM MST this evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.


&&

$$

Hoenisch
560 
WWUS75 KTFX 170242
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
742 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

MTZ301>303-307-308-312-313-170345-
/O.EXP.KTFX.HW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-250117T0300Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Eastern Glacier,
Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-
Southern High Plains-Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin
County and Judith Gap-
Including the following locations: Benchland, Raynesford, Rogers
Pass, Bynum, Kiowa, Pendroy, Stanford, Santa Rita, Moccasin,
Choteau, Marias Pass, Dupuyer, East Glacier Park, Geyser, Cut
Bank, Heart Butte, Logan Pass, Windham, Hobson, Browning, Saint
Mary, Ethridge, Babb, and Great Falls
742 PM MST Thu Jan 16 2025

...HIGH WIND WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 PM MST THIS EVENING...

The high wind warning will expire at 8 PM this evening; however, 
wind gusts up to and over 40 mph are still expected at times so 
continue to use caution if traveling, especially if operating a high 
profile vehicle or towing a light weight trailer.

$$

RG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Jan 14, 10:02 PM MST, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Warmest and windiest day of the week Thursday.
  • Transition to significantly colder temperatures across the region for Friday into the weekend.
  • Another round of snow in primarily northerly upslope regions Thursday night through Friday.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 14, 10:02 PM MST, 3 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1002 PM MST Tue Jan 14 2025

Aviation Section Updated.

.KEY MESSAGES...

 - Warmest and windiest day of the week Thursday.

 - Transition to significantly colder temperatures across the region
for Friday into the weekend.

 - Another round of snow in primarily northerly upslope regions
   Thursday night through Friday.

&&

.UPDATE...
/Issued 900 PM MST Tue Jan 14 2025/

Shortwave ridging aloft moves in tonight, but there will be
variable cloudiness for most locations and it will remain breezy
over the plains. Lingering low stratus in the southwest will
slowly retreat toward the ID/WY border during the overnight hours.
With the ridge moving in and the southwest valleys undergoing
partial clearing, there are indications of patchy fog development
already on satellite imagery. The primary update was to add patchy
fog to the southwest wind protected valleys, including the
Bozeman area. Cloud cover was also increased over the southwest,
but does follow the southward retreating trend mentioned above.
Otherwise, the forecast is in reasonably good shape. - RCG

&&

.DISCUSSION...
/Issued 148 PM MST Tue Jan 14 2025/

 - Meteorological Overview:

Upper level ridging centered over the Pacific Northwest is resulting
in a dry northwesterly flow aloft across the Northern Rockies. A
persistent pressure gradient across the plains will keep
temperatures on the mild side over the next few days thanks to
downsloping winds. In Central and Southwest Montana valleys,
temperatures will have much more spread between day and night,
though will also trend milder.

The ridge is broken down late Wednesday night into Thursday across
the region by a trough diving southeastward from the Gulf of Alaska.
The initial concern will be for a period of gusty winds across
primarily the plains as robust zonal flow in the mid levels
develops. The strongest winds look to be in typically windy
locations along the Rocky Mountain Front Thursday afternoon, but
there will be opportunities for stronger winds as early as Wednesday
evening along the immediate eastern slopes of the Rockies. Blowing
snow will be a concern where recent snow has fallen, including the
corridor between Belt and Lewistown, but there remains significant
uncertainty as to how blowable this snow will be given the forecast
temperatures across this area over the next couple days (Quite mild,
especially Thursday). Trends will need to be monitored here. The
strong winds will diminish quickly behind a southward advancing cold
front from Canada late Thursday evening into Friday.

Northerly winds behind the cold front will trend temperatures
significantly colder across the region over 36 hours or so between
Thursday night and Saturday morning, with the cold peaking Saturday
morning through Monday morning. The northerly winds will also bring
a period of snow to northerly upslope areas across the region. More
details with respect to potential amounts is spelled out in the
Confidence and scenario section.

Upper level ridging looks to make an attempt at building in across
the West Coast of the US heading into early next week. Although this
looks to be the case, weak disturbances cresting the ridge and
diving southeastward toward the region will keep a low end chance
for precipitation in the forecast, with temperatures slowly trending
toward normal by mid-week next week. -AM

 - Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:

Wind... There is a widespread 70 to 90% chance of gusts over 40
mph for the Rocky Mountain Front into portions of central Montana
late Wednesday into Thursday. For gusts over 60 mph, the
probabilities along the Rocky Mountain Front range from 70 to 90%
with portions of the Hwy 200 corridor through Cascade and Judith
Basin counties holding at around a 40 to 60% chance for high wind.

One of the wild cards with the stronger winds will be whether or
not blowing snow becomes a problem along the Hwy 87 corridor
between Great Falls and Grass Range as well as the Hwy 89 corridor
between Armington Junction and Monarch. If temperatures warm up
the way they are currently expected to, it is very likely the
snowpack will crust over and essentially reduce the blowing snow
threat to near zero. But if it does not get warm enough,
particularly in portions of the highways that are shaded
throughout the day in the winter, there is still a 20% chance of
blowing snow. At this point in time, there is generally low
confidence in significant blowing snow occurring. However, it is a
potential impact to watch.

Snow... With the incoming weather disturbance, snow is expected to
pick up Thursday afternoon/evening and continue through Saturday
morning. At this point in time there is still a bit of uncertainty
regarding the exact amounts of snowfall, particularly along the
lower elevations of southwest Montana and the northern plains.
There is better confidence in the mountains of central Montana
receiving at least an additional 2 inches of snow with the Little
Belts being of concern once again for potentially higher amounts.

Snow Probabilities

For 2 inches or more:
 - 60 to 90% probability along the Rocky Mountain Front as well as
   the mountains of central Montana and the Madison and Gallatin
   ranges.
 - 20 to 30% chance in Browning, Great Falls, and Lewistown
 - 30 to 50% chance in Helena and Bozeman
 - 60 to 80% chance in Augusta, Craig, and along the Hwy 87
   corridor between Belt and Hobson

For 6 inches or more:
 - 20 to 50% chance along portions of the Northern Rockies and the
   Little Belts

Cold Temperatures... The Euro EFI and shift of tails point
towards a high chance for widespread extreme cold particularly on
Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday. The agreement in ensemble guidance
with this forecast was enough to warrant lowering the temperatures
below the currently forecasted NBM values. In broader speaking
terms, below zero temperatures should be expected for this
weekend. How cold it gets exactly is a finer detail that is
subject to change depending on how far south the coldest air makes
it as well as how much of the current snowpack survives or is
added to with the expected additions Thursday through Saturday.

The main concern for impacts will be apparent temperatures in the
20 to 40 below range. While it is not climatologically unheard of
for Montana, this is the first time this winter that the region
can expect a cold snap of this magnitude. Frostbite and
hypothermia will be significant concerns, particularly along the
Hi-Line through the start of next week and folks living in the
area should start to consider and prepare for potential impacts.

Cold Temperatures Probabilities

Below Zero Max Temperature Probabilities
 - Saturday: Less than 5% chance for all areas

 - Sunday: 30 to 50% chance for the northern plains and a less
   than 10% chance along the valleys of southwest Montana

 - Monday: 40 to 60% chance for the northern plains and a less
   than 20% along the valleys of southwest Montana

 - Tuesday: Generally less than 20% chance for the northern plains
   and the valleys of southwest Montana

Min Temperature Probabilities
 - Saturday:
    - Below Zero: Greater than 60% chance across the northern
      plains and higher elevations of southwest Montana.
    - Below -10: 40 to 60% chance along the Rocky Mountain Front
      including Cut Bank with a less than 20% chance along the
      rest of the northern plains.

 - Sunday:
    - Below Zero: Greater than 90% chance across most of the
      northern plain and higher elevations of southwest Montana.
      A 60 to 80% chance for the valleys of southwest Montana.
    - Below -10: 60 to 80% chance across most of the northern
      plains and a 20 to 40% chance along the valleys of southwest
      Montana.
    - Below -20: 20 to 40% chance for most of the northern plains
      with a less than 10% chance everywhere else. The highest
      risk will be along the US-2 corridor from Browning to Havre.

 - Monday:
    - Below Zero: Greater than 60% chance for most of the northern
      plains with a greater than 80% chance along the Hi-Line and
      the mountains of southwest Montana. The valleys of southwest
      Montana range from a 20 to 50% probability.
    - Below -10: 30 to 50% chance along much of the northern
      plains with a 50 to 70% chance along the Hi-Line east of
      Shelby. For southwest Montana, outside the highest
      elevations, there is a 20 to 40% chance.
    - Below -20: 10 to 20% chance along the northern plains with
      the highest probabilities along the Hi-Line east of Rudyard.

 - Tuesday:
    - Below Zero: 20 to 40% chance across much of central and
      southwest Montana with a 30 to 50% chance for the Hi-Line
      east of Shelby.
    - Below -10: 10 to 20% chance across the northern plains.

-thor

&&

.AVIATION...
15/06Z TAF Period

Primarily VFR conditions are expected tonight into Wednesday;
however, there are currently mountain obscuring stratus extending
as far north as KEKS and KBZN that will slowly retreat southward
toward the ID/WY border. The wind protected valleys will be
susceptible to patchy fog development once they undergo partial
clearing, but confidence was too low to place fog in the TAF with
some drier air mixing in from aloft and probabilities for
visibility reductions below 3 miles running at 10% or less.
Otherwise, west to southwesterly winds will be gusty along the
Rocky Mountain Front and the plains tonight and on Wednesday with
gusts mostly in the 15 to 30 kt range. Expect increased mountain
wave turbulence and instances of low level wind shear throughout
the TAF period. - RCG

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  30  39  30  44 /   0   0   0   0
CTB  28  38  29  41 /   0   0   0   0
HLN  21  39  24  45 /   0   0   0   0
BZN  14  37  17  42 /   0   0   0   0
WYS   2  28   4  30 /   0   0   0   0
DLN  15  37  19  40 /   0   0   0   0
HVR  26  38  24  43 /   0   0   0   0
LWT  25  41  27  46 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Watch from Wednesday evening through Thursday evening
for East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern High
Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

High Wind Watch from late Wednesday night through Thursday
evening for Cascade County below 5000ft-Eastern Glacier, Western
Toole, and Central Pondera-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Nearby

High Wind Warnings in Montana, 2025Every high wind warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.