Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2025
Tornado Watch 643
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 28, 2025, 2:47 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 28, 2025, 2:47 PM CST (20:47 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 28, 2025, 8:31 PM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 128 counties
Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, McLean County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Grant County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Martin County, IN, Miami County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Newton County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Starke County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Warrick County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Perry County, MO, Scott County, MO
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
78 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 28, 2:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Livingston | 41 min |
| Dec 28, 2:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | DeWitt, McLean, Piatt | 35 min |
| Dec 28, 2:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | McLean | 16 min |
| Dec 28, 3:02 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Christian, DeWitt, Macon, Piatt | 43 min |
| Dec 28, 3:03 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Macon | 27 min |
| Dec 28, 3:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Christian, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt, Shelby | 34 min |
| Dec 28, 3:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Ford, Iroquois | 34 min |
| Dec 28, 3:25 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Ford, Iroquois | 20 min |
| Dec 28, 3:26 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Macon, Piatt | 21 min |
| Dec 28, 3:33 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Iroquois, Kankakee | 27 min |
| Dec 28, 3:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Ford, Iroquois | 33 min |
| Dec 28, 3:45 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Piatt | 7 min |
| Dec 28, 3:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Douglas, Moultrie | 26 min |
| Dec 28, 3:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Coles, Cumberland, Moultrie, Shelby | 48 min |
| Dec 28, 3:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Iroquois, Kankakee | 32 min |
| Dec 28, 4:06 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Fayette, Marion | 17 min |
| Dec 28, 4:12 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Iroquois | 48 min |
| Dec 28, 4:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Champaign, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Vermilion | 32 min |
| Dec 28, 4:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Vermilion | 30 min |
| Dec 28, 4:18 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Jasper | 27 min |
| Dec 28, 4:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Fountain, Vermillion, Warren | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 4:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Champaign, Vermilion | 37 min |
| Dec 28, 4:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX | Fayette, Marion | 21 min |
| Dec 28, 4:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke, White | 63 min |
| Dec 28, 4:40 PM CST | Tornado Warning | IWX | Pulaski, White | 35 min |
| Dec 28, 4:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Perry | 49 min |
| Dec 28, 4:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clay, Effingham, Jasper | 48 min |
| Dec 28, 4:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Coles, Edgar, Vermilion | 30 min |
| Dec 28, 4:45 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LOT | Jasper | 12 min |
| Dec 28, 4:48 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Fountain, Montgomery, Parke, Vermillion | 42 min |
| Dec 28, 4:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Jackson, Union | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 4:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Jefferson, Wayne | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 4:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Carroll, Clinton, Fountain, Montgomery, Tippecanoe, Vermillion and 1 more | 47 min |
| Dec 28, 5:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clark, Cumberland, Edgar | 31 min |
| Dec 28, 5:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry | 44 min |
| Dec 28, 5:05 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Clay, Parke, Putnam, Vermillion, Vigo | 25 min |
| Dec 28, 5:06 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Fulton, Miami, Pulaski, White | 54 min |
| Dec 28, 5:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Crawford, Jasper | 34 min |
| Dec 28, 5:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Franklin, Jackson, Williamson | 45 min |
| Dec 28, 5:17 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clay, Lawrence, Richland | 43 min |
| Dec 28, 5:19 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Wabash | 56 min |
| Dec 28, 5:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Edwards, Wabash, Wayne | 39 min |
| Dec 28, 5:22 PM CST | Tornado Warning | IND | Montgomery, Parke, Putnam | 17 min |
| Dec 28, 5:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Alexander, Union | 50 min |
| Dec 28, 5:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Richland | 18 min |
| Dec 28, 5:28 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Edwards, Wabash, Wayne | 20 min |
| Dec 28, 5:29 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Lawrence, Richland | 31 min |
| Dec 28, 5:30 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Boone, Clinton, Fountain, Hendricks, Montgomery, Parke and 3 more | 45 min |
| Dec 28, 5:32 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Clay, Greene, Hendricks, Knox, Owen, Parke and 3 more | 43 min |
| Dec 28, 5:35 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Edwards, Wabash, Wayne | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 5:37 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clark, Crawford, Jasper | 38 min |
| Dec 28, 5:38 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Edwards, Wabash, Wayne | 35 min |
| Dec 28, 5:39 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Crawford, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland | 36 min |
| Dec 28, 5:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Carroll, Clinton, Howard, Montgomery, Tippecanoe, Tipton | 47 min |
| Dec 28, 5:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Gallatin, Hamilton, Saline, White, Williamson | 46 min |
| Dec 28, 5:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Lawrence, Richland | 26 min |
| Dec 28, 5:53 PM CST | Tornado Warning | ILX | Lawrence | 22 min |
| Dec 28, 5:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Edwards, Wabash, Wayne, White | 51 min |
| Dec 28, 5:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Clay, Daviess, Greene, Knox, Monroe, Morgan and 2 more | 46 min |
| Dec 28, 6:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Boone, Clinton, Hamilton, Hendricks, Howard, Madison and 3 more | 50 min |
| Dec 28, 6:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Lawrence | 17 min |
| Dec 28, 6:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Clay, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion and 3 more | 46 min |
| Dec 28, 6:19 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | White | 21 min |
| Dec 28, 6:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Gibson, Pike, Warrick | 46 min |
| Dec 28, 6:32 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Pulaski | 28 min |
| Dec 28, 6:36 PM CST | Tornado Warning | IND | Greene | 8 min |
| Dec 28, 6:39 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Gibson, Vanderburgh, Warrick | 21 min |
| Dec 28, 6:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Bartholomew, Brown, Daviess, Greene, Jackson, Johnson and 6 more | 50 min |
| Dec 28, 6:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Massac | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 6:51 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Delaware, Hamilton, Hancock, Henry, Johnson, Madison and 4 more | 39 min |
| Dec 28, 7:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick | 45 min |
| Dec 28, 7:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Vanderburgh | 34 min |
| Dec 28, 7:03 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Henderson | 12 min |
| Dec 28, 7:16 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Bartholomew, Brown, Decatur, Jackson, Jennings, Johnson and 5 more | 44 min |
| Dec 28, 7:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Pope | 40 min |
| Dec 28, 7:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Delaware, Hancock, Henry, Randolph, Rush, Shelby | 34 min |
| Dec 28, 7:36 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Crawford, Harrison, Orange, Washington | 24 min |
| Dec 28, 7:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Bartholomew, Decatur, Jackson, Jennings, Rush | 33 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 755 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 232 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
The text
As transmitted.
553
WWUS20 KWNS 282045
SEL3
SPC WW 282045
ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-290200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 643
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
345 PM EST Sun Dec 28 2025
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Southern and Central Illinois
Western and Central Indiana
Western Kentucky
Far Southeast Missouri
* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 345 PM until
900 PM EST.
* Primary threats include...
A couple tornadoes possible
Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
to 75 mph possible
SUMMARY...A broken line of thunderstorms will move quickly
east-northeastward this afternoon and evening while posing a threat
for scattered severe/damaging winds up to 65-75 mph and a couple of
tornadoes.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles north northwest of Lafayette
IN to 5 miles southeast of Paducah KY. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 26045.
...GleasonSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 28, 7:16 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Brown, Cass, DeWitt, Ford, Fulton and 14 more | 119 min |
| Dec 28, 10:44 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kankakee | 2 hr |
| Dec 28, 1:18 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 46 more | 117 min |
| Dec 28, 3:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Champaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 25 more | 86 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2025Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2025Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.