Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 2

January 5, 2025Phillips County, Arkansas; 17 parishes in Louisiana; 66 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 5, 2025, 1:36 PM CST for Phillips County, Arkansas; 17 parishes in Louisiana; 66 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 5, 2025, 1:36 PM CST (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Jan 5, 2025, 10:43 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 84 counties

Phillips County, AR, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pike County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Union County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 5, 1:38 PM CSTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll67 min
Jan 5, 2:33 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Sunflower, Washington57 min
Jan 5, 2:53 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse, West Carroll67 min
Jan 5, 3:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips25 min
Jan 5, 3:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar46 min
Jan 5, 3:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington51 min
Jan 5, 3:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica25 min
Jan 5, 3:37 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica8 min
Jan 5, 3:41 PM CSTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll45 min
Jan 5, 4:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Sunflower, Washington and 1 more40 min
Jan 5, 4:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Yazoo64 min
Jan 5, 4:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHEvangeline, Rapides33 min
Jan 5, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia40 min
Jan 5, 5:15 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Sharkey, Yazoo21 min
Jan 5, 5:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster55 min
Jan 5, 5:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry15 min
Jan 5, 5:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Holmes, Montgomery56 min
Jan 5, 5:49 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMontgomery, Webster41 min
Jan 5, 5:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Warren42 min
Jan 5, 6:14 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAttala, Madison, Yazoo35 min
Jan 5, 6:22 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Winston53 min
Jan 5, 6:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Webster29 min
Jan 5, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Rankin64 min
Jan 5, 7:09 PM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin, Scott44 min
Jan 5, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Noxubee, Winston61 min
Jan 5, 7:42 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee, Winston63 min
Jan 5, 7:57 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLowndes33 min
Jan 5, 8:18 PM CSTTornado WarningJANLawrence, Simpson35 min
Jan 5, 8:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPike, Walthall41 min
Jan 5, 8:45 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Simpson, Smith47 min
Jan 5, 9:03 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis30 min
Jan 5, 9:21 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2025-01-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2025-01-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 464 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
588 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
542 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

782 
WWUS20 KWNS 051934
SEL2  
SPC WW 051934
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-060300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 2
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
135 PM CST Sun Jan 5 2025

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far Eastern Arkansas
  Eastern and Southeast Louisiana
  Southwest into Central and Northern Mississippi

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 135 PM until
  900 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will likely continue
to develop ahead a squall line this afternoon and evening.  The more
intense storms will likely be supercellular and pose a risk for
tornadoes, a couple of which may be strong.  Scattered damaging
gusts and a risk for a tornado will also accompany the squall line
as it pushes east across the Watch area this afternoon through the
evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 5 miles east northeast of Oxford MS to
75 miles south southeast of Alexandria LA. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 1...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Smith

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 5, 9:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more3 hr
Jan 5, 10:29 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 12 more8 hr
Jan 5, 1:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot, Desha96 min
Jan 5, 12:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Grant, Jackson, LaSalle, Lincoln, Natchitoches and 5 more97 min
Jan 5, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland, Tensas, West Carroll88 min
Jan 5, 3:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Grant, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides and 2 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2025Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2025Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.