Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 183

April 28, 20254 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2025, 4:58 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2025, 4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2025, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 54 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Worth County, MO, Nemaha County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPDickinson36 min
Apr 28, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPRiley27 min
Apr 28, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPGeary, Riley51 min
Apr 28, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPMarshall, Riley23 min
Apr 28, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPDickinson17 min
Apr 28, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall17 min
Apr 28, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPPottawatomie, Riley, Wabaunsee50 min
Apr 28, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPGeary, Riley, Wabaunsee24 min
Apr 28, 6:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Pottawatomie, Riley4 hr
Apr 28, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPJackson, Pottawatomie42 min
Apr 28, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson25 min
Apr 28, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPDickinson13 min
Apr 28, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary23 min
Apr 28, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTOPJefferson35 min
Apr 28, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXAtchison, Leavenworth32 min
Apr 28, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary26 min
Apr 28, 7:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPPottawatomie, Riley4 hr
Apr 28, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie, Riley36 min
Apr 28, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary32 min
Apr 28, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley37 min
Apr 28, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXAtchison, Doniphan, Leavenworth33 min
Apr 28, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Pottawatomie21 min
Apr 28, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRiley, Wabaunsee33 min
Apr 28, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatEAXAtchison, Doniphan, Leavenworth34 min
Apr 28, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary43 min
Apr 28, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWabaunsee24 min
Apr 28, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Wabaunsee24 min
Apr 28, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCass39 min
Apr 28, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Shawnee27 min
Apr 28, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCass26 min
Apr 28, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie47 min
Apr 28, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson25 min
Apr 28, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson17 min
Apr 28, 9:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Leavenworth29 min
Apr 28, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Story38 min
Apr 28, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGrundy, Hardin, Marshall, Story, Tama47 min
Apr 28, 11:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLeavenworth, Wyandotte21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2025-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1258 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2025-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 527 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1258 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
527 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
549 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola and 3 more2 hr
Apr 28, 12:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon and 5 more10 hr
Apr 28, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 18 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCButler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Floyd, Franklin and 13 more8 hr
Apr 28, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 26 more3 hr
Apr 28, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonona, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury91 min
Apr 28, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 5 more4 hr
Apr 28, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Mitchell, Winnebago, Worth84 min
Apr 27, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherry58 min
Apr 27, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Cherry, Keya Paha87 min
Apr 28, 12:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Brown, Holt, Keya Paha, Knox, Rock92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2025Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2025Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.