Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 158

April 20, 20254 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2025, 9:48 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2025, 9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
Expired
Apr 21, 2025, 1:56 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Posey County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 11:22 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLake, Obion38 min
Apr 21, 12:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWhite37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 284 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 182 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 377 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
182 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1336 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
377 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
580 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Bureau, Cass, Christian, Clay and 60 more89 min
Apr 20, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFord, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, LaSalle, Lee and 1 more116 min
Apr 20, 9:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Kendall and 2 more96 min
Apr 20, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin and 15 more91 min
Apr 20, 8:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Fulton87 min
Apr 21, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hamilton and 4 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2025Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2025Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.