Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2025

Mesoscale Discussion 522

April 22, 202537 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 22, 2025, 8:53 PM CDT for 37 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2025, 8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2025, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 159
All 37 counties

Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Coke County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kent County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Terry County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1535 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1535 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1661 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 7:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wichita and 1 more91 min
Apr 22, 10:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Foard and 12 more93 min
Apr 23, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet, Collin, Comanche and 26 more7 hr
Apr 23, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Clay, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton and 7 more118 min
Apr 23, 2:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Frio, La Salle, McMullen, Medina, Uvalde and 1 more119 min
Apr 23, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Jeff Davis and 10 more2 hr
Apr 23, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrewster, Crane, Ector, Loving, Midland, Pecos and 5 more7 hr
Apr 23, 4:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson and 36 more113 min
Apr 23, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 34 more9 hr
Apr 23, 5:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves and 2 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2025Every mesoscale discussion in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.