Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2025

Mesoscale Discussion 321

March 31, 20255 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 31, 2025, 2:21 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2025, 2:21 AM CDT (07:21 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2025, 4:15 AM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 78...81...82
All 69 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Itawamba County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Cherokee County, NC, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 443 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-219 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
870 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 11:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale and 7 more6 hr
Mar 31, 4:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 42 more7 hr
Mar 31, 5:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 5 more95 min
Mar 31, 6:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa and 2 more86 min
Mar 31, 6:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more6 hr
Mar 31, 8:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Russell116 min
Mar 31, 10:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Mar 31, 12:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston2 hr
Mar 31, 10:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke and 84 more7 hr
Mar 31, 11:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee and 61 more95 min
Mar 31, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Elbert, Hart, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond and 3 more87 min
Mar 31, 2:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 27 more5 hr
Mar 30, 8:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Carroll, Coahoma, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys and 11 more2 hr
Mar 30, 10:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto57 min
Mar 31, 12:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Humphreys, Issaquena, Jefferson, Sharkey and 4 more2 hr
Mar 31, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 41 more6 hr
Mar 31, 3:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more7 hr
Mar 31, 6:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 25 more89 min
Mar 30, 11:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and 1 more46 min
Mar 31, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Bertie, Burke and 41 more2 hr
Mar 31, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 33 more6 hr
Mar 31, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgecombe, Franklin, Greene, Halifax, Hertford, Johnston and 5 more93 min
Mar 30, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Clay, Crockett and 39 more118 min
Mar 30, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 42 more6 hr
Mar 31, 12:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 16 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2025Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2025Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2025Every mesoscale discussion in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.