Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2025

Mesoscale Discussion 21

January 6, 2025Hamilton County, Madison County, Florida; 12 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 6, 2025, 10:17 AM EST for Hamilton County, Madison County, Florida; 12 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 6, 2025, 10:17 AM EST (15:17 UTC)
Expired
Jan 6, 2025, 11:45 AM EST
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Hamilton County, FL, Madison County, FL, Atkinson County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Echols County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Ware County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2025-01-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2025-01-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1386 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175194Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1198 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
113 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1386 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

871 
ACUS11 KWNS 061517
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061517 
FLZ000-GAZ000-061645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0021
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0917 AM CST Mon Jan 06 2025

Areas affected...southern GA into far northern FL

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 061517Z - 061645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated low-topped convection may pose a risk for a
strong wind gust or brief tornado through early afternoon. Overall
risk is expected to remain low, and a watch is not currently
expected.

DISCUSSION...Low-topped convection is currently ongoing across
southern GA into north FL. Recently, occasional cyclonic shear has
been noted with cells over southern GA. The VWP from KVAX shows
enlarged and favorably curved low-level hodographs, supported by 1-2
km flow around 50-60 kt. Instability remains a limiting factor, with
regional 12z RAOBs showing poor lapse rates. Additionally,
boundary-layer moisture is rather unimpressive, with dewpoints
generally in the upper 50s to low 60s F. Nevertheless, even weak
low-level instability could be sufficient in this high shear
environment to allow for a sporadic strong gust or perhaps a brief
tornado. Overall severe potential is expected to remain
limited/conditional through the afternoon.

..Leitman/Smith.. 01/06/2025

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   31458385 31378228 30928192 30478202 30338247 30278308
            30388370 30638396 30928406 31138407 31458385

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 6, 12:23 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Gulf, Okaloosa, Walton, Washington3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2025Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2025Every mesoscale discussion in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.