Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2025

Mesoscale Discussion 1521

June 30, 202521 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 30, 2025, 4:52 AM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2025, 4:52 AM CDT (09:52 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2025, 7:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 21 counties

Barton County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Geary County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Morris County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2025-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 924 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2025-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
924 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-230 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1123 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

123 
ACUS11 KWNS 300952
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300952 
KSZ000-301215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0452 AM CDT Mon Jun 30 2025

Areas affected...Central and Eastern Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 300952Z - 301215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated potential for severe wind gusts may continue
in parts of central and eastern Kansas over the next couple of
hours.

DISCUSSION...The latest hi-resolution radar imagery from Topeka
shows a line of strong thunderstorms over north-central Kansas,
which is located along the western edge of a pocket of moderate
instability. Ahead of the line, the RAP is estimating MLCAPE in the
1000 to 2000 J/Kg range, with about 30 knots of flow at 850 mb. In
addition, a shortwave trough appears to be located from the Dakotas
into the central Plains. This should provide support for continued
convective development over the next few hours. The line recently
produced a 59 mph wind gust at Russell, Kansas. Although an isolated
wind-damage threat may continue with the more intense parts of the
line, it is uncertain the extent of any severe risk going forward
into the mid morning hours.

..Broyles/Smith.. 06/30/2025

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...

LAT...LON   39729679 39579637 39339593 39039571 38699572 38249601
            37929671 37869775 38059870 38539883 39149841 39449791
            39729729 39729679 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 8:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Montgomery89 min
Jun 29, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDecatur, Graham, Jewell, Mitchell, Norton, Osborne and 3 more6 hr
Jun 30, 1:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Graham, Jewell, Mitchell, Norton, Osborne and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2025Every mesoscale discussion in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.