Alert archive / Colorado / Extreme Cold Warnings in 2025

Extreme Cold Warning 2, NWS Pueblo, CO

January 20, 202521 counties in Colorado

NWS Pueblo, CO issued this extreme cold warning at Jan 20, 2025, 3:14 AM MST for 21 counties in Colorado. It took effect at Jan 20, 2025, 5:00 PM MST. It was in force for 17 hr. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 20, 2025, 3:14 AM MST (10:14 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 20, 2025, 5:00 PM MST
Expired
Jan 21, 2025, 10:11 AM MST
In force
17 hr
Issued by
NWS Pueblo, CO
All 21 counties

Alamosa County, CO, Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Chaffee County, CO, Conejos County, CO, Costilla County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Custer County, CO, El Paso County, CO, Fremont County, CO, Huerfano County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Lake County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Mineral County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Rio Grande County, CO, Saguache County, CO, Teller County, CO

The radar

The Pueblo radar (KPUX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 20, 5:36 PM MSTSNOW 12 Ene Black Forest, COTotal accumulation from last night.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Grand Junction, CO (KGJT), launched 00:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 340 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2025-01-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Grand Junction, CO at 00:00Z on 2025-01-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

164 
WWUS75 KPUB 201014
NPWPUB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

COZ062-069>071-077-078-084-201815-
/O.UPG.KPUB.EC.A.0001.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-Del Norte
Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Alamosa 
Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Southern San
Luis Valley-Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountain Valley Below 8500 Feet-Northern El Paso County/Monument
Ridge/Rampart Range Below 7500 Feet-
Including Hillside, Buena Vista, San Luis, La Jara, Howard,
Antonito, Salida, Center, Del Norte, Blanca, Westcliffe,
Coaldale, Black Forest, Alamosa, Monte Vista, Texas Creek,
Sanford, Silver Cliff, Swissvale, Manassa, Fort Garland, and
Cotopaxi
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM 
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 29 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 35 below expected.

* WHERE...San Luis Valley, Wet Mountain Valley, Northern El Paso, 
  Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet, and Western and Central 
  Fremont County Below 8500 Feet.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 35 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Although some minor temperature improvement 
  will occur this afternoon, wind chills will remain below zero 
  through the day.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

Make sure outdoor animals have a warm, dry shelter, food, and 
unfrozen water.

&&

$$

COZ083-085-086-201815-
/O.UPG.KPUB.EC.A.0001.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Canon City Vicinity/Eastern Fremont County-Colorado Springs
Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range Below 7400 Feet-
Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo County Below 6300 Feet-
Including Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado Springs, Penrose,
Pueblo, and Canon City
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM 
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 28 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 30 below expected.

* WHERE...Southern El Paso, Pueblo, and Eastern Fremont Counties.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 15 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Although some minor temperature improvement 
  will occur Monday afternoon, wind chills will still be below zero 
  most of the day.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$

COZ089-095-096-201815-
/O.UPG.KPUB.EC.A.0001.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Crowley County-Western Kiowa County-Eastern Kiowa County-
Including Sheridan Lake, Olney Springs, Ordway, and Eads
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM 
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 24 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 30 below expected.

* WHERE...Kiowa and Crowley Counties.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Although wind chills improve during the day 
  time hours, they will still be in the single digits to as cold as 
  15 below zero at times.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$

COZ058>061-063>068-072>076-079>082-201815-
/O.UPG.KPUB.EC.A.0001.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-Eastern Sawatch
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Western Chaffee County Between
9000 and 11000 Feet-Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County
Above 9000 Feet-Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Upper Rio Grande
Valley/Eastern San Juan Mountains Below 10000 Feet-Eastern San
Juan Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Above 11000 Feet-Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-Wet Mountains Above
10000 Feet-Teller County/Rampart Range Above 7500 Feet/Pikes Peak
Between 7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above 11000 Feet-
Including St Elmo, Cumbres Pass, Granite, South Fork, Alpine,
Stonewall, Wolf Creek Pass, Poncha Pass, Blanca Peak, Leadville,
Weston, North Pass, La Veta Pass, Cuchara, Climax, Spanish Peaks,
Rye, Bonanza, Pikes Peak, Creede, Woodland Park, and Sargents
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM 
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 41 below expected.

* WHERE...The Sawatch and Mosquito Ranges, Central Lake County, 
  eastern Chaffee County, the La Garita and Eastern San Juan 
  mountains, the Upper Rio Grande Valley, the Sangre De Cristo and 
  Wet Mountains, Northern Fremont County, and Teller County 
  including Pikes Peak and the Rampart Range.

* WHEN...From 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes. 
  Wind chills as cold as 55 below will be possible above timberline.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Keep pets indoors as much as possible.

&&

$$

COZ087-088-093-094-097>099-201815-
/O.UPG.KPUB.EC.A.0001.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet-
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet-La
Junta Vicinity/Otero County-Eastern Las Animas County-Las Animas
Vicinity/Bent County-Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County-Springfield
Vicinity/Baca County-
Including Branson, Las Animas, Springfield, Walsh, Trinidad,
Rocky Ford, Lamar, Kim, La Junta, and Walsenburg
314 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM 
MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below expected.

* WHERE...Otero, Las Animas, Bent, Prowers, Baca, and Huerfano 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 15 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/pub

KT
4 follow-up statements
204 
WWUS75 KPUB 201641
NPWPUB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

COZ062-069>071-077-078-084-210045-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-Del Norte
Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Alamosa 
Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Southern San
Luis Valley-Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountain Valley Below 8500 Feet-Northern El Paso County/Monument
Ridge/Rampart Range Below 7500 Feet-
Including Del Norte, Salida, Sanford, Black Forest, Center,
Alamosa, Fort Garland, Blanca, Howard, Antonito, Cotopaxi,
Hillside, Manassa, San Luis, Monte Vista, La Jara, Swissvale,
Westcliffe, Silver Cliff, Buena Vista, Coaldale, and Texas Creek
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON 
TO 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 20 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 35 below expected.

* WHERE...San Luis Valley, Wet Mountain Valley, Northern El Paso, 
  Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet, and Western/Central 
  Fremont County Below 8500 Feet.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 35 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

Make sure outdoor animals have a warm, dry shelter, food, and 
unfrozen water.

&&

$$

COZ083-085-086-210045-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Canon City Vicinity/Eastern Fremont County-Colorado Springs
Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range Below 7400 Feet-
Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo County Below 6300 Feet-
Including Pueblo, Canon City, Penrose, Peterson Space Force Base,
and Colorado Springs
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON 
TO 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 15 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 25 below expected.

* WHERE...Southern El Paso, Pueblo, and Canon City Vicinity/Eastern 
  Fremont County.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 25 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$

COZ089-095-096-210045-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.CW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
Crowley County-Western Kiowa County-Eastern Kiowa County-
Including Ordway, Sheridan Lake, Olney Springs, and Eads
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS 
AFTERNOON...
...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON 
TO 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Cold Weather Advisory, very cold wind chills as low 
  as 15 below. For the Extreme Cold Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills as low as 30 below expected.

* WHERE...Kiowa, and Crowley.

* WHEN...For the Cold Weather Advisory, until 5 PM MST this 
  afternoon. For the Extreme Cold Warning, from 5 PM this afternoon 
  to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 25 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a 
hat, and gloves.

&&

$$

COZ058>061-063>068-072>076-079>082-210045-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-Eastern Sawatch
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Western Chaffee County Between
9000 and 11000 Feet-Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County
Above 9000 Feet-Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Upper Rio Grande
Valley/Eastern San Juan Mountains Below 10000 Feet-Eastern San
Juan Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Above 11000 Feet-Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-Wet Mountains Above
10000 Feet-Teller County/Rampart Range Above 7500 Feet/Pikes Peak
Between 7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above 11000 Feet-
Including Spanish Peaks, Alpine, Granite, Wolf Creek Pass, La
Veta Pass, Cuchara, Stonewall, Bonanza, Leadville, Rye, Pikes
Peak, Cumbres Pass, Creede, Woodland Park, Blanca Peak, North
Pass, Weston, South Fork, Sargents, Climax, Poncha Pass, and St
Elmo
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON 
TO 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, and southeast Colorado.

* WHEN...From 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Keep pets indoors as much as possible.

&&

$$

COZ087-088-093-094-097>099-210045-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.250121T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet-
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet-La
Junta Vicinity/Otero County-Eastern Las Animas County-Las Animas
Vicinity/Bent County-Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County-Springfield
Vicinity/Baca County-
Including La Junta, Lamar, Springfield, Trinidad, Kim, Las
Animas, Rocky Ford, Walsenburg, Branson, and Walsh
941 AM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON 
TO 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below expected.

* WHERE...Otero, Eastern Las Animas, Bent, Prowers, Baca, Walsenburg 
  Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet, and Trinidad 
  Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet.

* WHEN...From 5 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 25 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/pub

Hodanish
026 
WWUS75 KPUB 210002
NPWPUB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
502 PM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

COZ062-069>071-077-078-083>086-210815-
/O.EXP.KPUB.CW.Y.0001.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-Del Norte
Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Alamosa 
Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Southern San
Luis Valley-Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountain Valley Below 8500 Feet-Canon City Vicinity/Eastern
Fremont County-Northern El Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart
Range Below 7500 Feet-Colorado Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso
County/Rampart Range Below 7400 Feet-Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo
County Below 6300 Feet-
Including Pueblo, Howard, Texas Creek, Manassa, Black Forest,
Peterson Space Force Base, Alamosa, Del Norte, Buena Vista, Monte
Vista, Swissvale, Center, Westcliffe, Colorado Springs, Salida,
Sanford, Silver Cliff, Coaldale, Hillside, Canon City, Penrose,
Antonito, San Luis, Fort Garland, Cotopaxi, La Jara, and Blanca
502 PM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST TUESDAY...
...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 32 below.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central, and 
  southeast Colorado, including Pueblo and El Paso Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

COZ089-095-096-210815-
/O.EXP.KPUB.CW.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T0000Z/
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Crowley County-Western Kiowa County-Eastern Kiowa County-
Including Eads, Ordway, Olney Springs, and Sheridan Lake
502 PM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST TUESDAY...
...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 26 below.

* WHERE...Kiowa and Crowley Counties.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 25 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

COZ058>061-063>068-072>076-079>082-210815-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-Eastern Sawatch
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Western Chaffee County Between
9000 and 11000 Feet-Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County
Above 9000 Feet-Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Upper Rio Grande
Valley/Eastern San Juan Mountains Below 10000 Feet-Eastern San
Juan Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Above 11000 Feet-Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-Wet Mountains Above
10000 Feet-Teller County/Rampart Range Above 7500 Feet/Pikes Peak
Between 7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above 11000 Feet-
Including Wolf Creek Pass, Granite, Climax, Poncha Pass, North
Pass, Blanca Peak, Rye, Bonanza, Woodland Park, Pikes Peak,
Leadville, Weston, La Veta Pass, Creede, Stonewall, Alpine,
Sargents, Spanish Peaks, South Fork, Cumbres Pass, Cuchara, and
St Elmo
502 PM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, and southeast Colorado.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Keep pets indoors as much as possible.

&&

$$

COZ087-088-093-094-097>099-210815-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet-
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet-La
Junta Vicinity/Otero County-Eastern Las Animas County-Las Animas
Vicinity/Bent County-Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County-Springfield
Vicinity/Baca County-
Including Lamar, Walsh, Walsenburg, Las Animas, Rocky Ford, La
Junta, Kim, Trinidad, Branson, and Springfield
502 PM MST Mon Jan 20 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 26 below.

* WHERE...Otero, Eastern Las Animas, Bent, Prowers and Baca 
  Counties, Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 
  7500 Feet, and Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 
  7500 Feet.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 25 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/pub

EP
137 
WWUS75 KPUB 210811
NPWPUB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
111 AM MST Tue Jan 21 2025

COZ058>061-063>068-072>076-079>082-211700-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-Eastern Sawatch
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Western Chaffee County Between
9000 and 11000 Feet-Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County
Above 9000 Feet-Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below
10000 Feet-La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Upper Rio Grande
Valley/Eastern San Juan Mountains Below 10000 Feet-Eastern San
Juan Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Above 11000 Feet-Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-Wet Mountains Above
10000 Feet-Teller County/Rampart Range Above 7500 Feet/Pikes Peak
Between 7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above 11000 Feet-
Including Rye, Creede, Cuchara, Leadville, Bonanza, La Veta Pass,
Wolf Creek Pass, Cumbres Pass, Alpine, Weston, South Fork,
Sargents, Spanish Peaks, Stonewall, Blanca Peak, Poncha Pass, St
Elmo, North Pass, Woodland Park, Pikes Peak, Climax, and Granite
111 AM MST Tue Jan 21 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central, south central, and southeast Colorado.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 40 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes. 
  Wind chills as cold as 55 below will be possible above timberline.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

Keep pets indoors as much as possible.

&&

$$

COZ062-069>071-077-078-083>089-093>099-211700-
/O.CON.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-Del Norte
Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Alamosa 
Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-Southern San
Luis Valley-Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-Wet
Mountain Valley Below 8500 Feet-Canon City Vicinity/Eastern
Fremont County-Northern El Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart
Range Below 7500 Feet-Colorado Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso
County/Rampart Range Below 7400 Feet-Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo
County Below 6300 Feet-Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River
Basin Below 7500 Feet-Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County
Below 7500 Feet-Crowley County-La Junta Vicinity/Otero County-
Eastern Las Animas County-Western Kiowa County-Eastern Kiowa
County-Las Animas Vicinity/Bent County-Lamar Vicinity/Prowers
County-Springfield Vicinity/Baca County-
Including Monte Vista, Colorado Springs, Silver Cliff, La Junta,
Walsenburg, Coaldale, Ordway, Howard, Alamosa, Sanford, Kim,
Olney Springs, Westcliffe, Canon City, Pueblo, Lamar, Salida, San
Luis, Hillside, Cotopaxi, Texas Creek, La Jara, Springfield,
Center, Peterson Space Force Base, Branson, Trinidad, Black
Forest, Del Norte, Blanca, Fort Garland, Antonito, Manassa, Buena
Vista, Eads, Penrose, Rocky Ford, Walsh, Swissvale, Sheridan
Lake, and Las Animas
111 AM MST Tue Jan 21 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central, and 
  southeast Colorado.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills as low as 30 below zero 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Dress in layers including a hat, face mask, and gloves if you must 
go outside.

&&

$$

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/pub

MW
201 
WWUS75 KPUB 211711
NPWPUB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
1011 AM MST Tue Jan 21 2025

COZ058>089-093>099-211815-
/O.CAN.KPUB.EC.W.0002.000000T0000Z-250121T1800Z/
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-Eastern Sawatch
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Western Chaffee County Between
9000 and 11000 Feet-Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-
Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County Above 9000 Feet-
Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below 10000 Feet-
Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below 10000 Feet-La
Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Upper Rio Grande Valley/Eastern
San Juan Mountains Below 10000 Feet-Eastern San Juan Mountains
Above 10000 Feet-Del Norte Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley
Below 8500 Feet-Alamosa  Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below
8500 Feet-Southern San Luis Valley-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-Northern Sangre de Cristo
Mountains Above 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Above 11000 Feet-Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-
Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-Wet Mountain
Valley Below 8500 Feet-Wet Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-
Wet Mountains Above 10000 Feet-Teller County/Rampart Range Above
7500 Feet/Pikes Peak Between 7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above
11000 Feet-Canon City Vicinity/Eastern Fremont County-Northern El
Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart Range Below 7500 Feet-Colorado
Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range Below
7400 Feet-Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo County Below 6300 Feet-
Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet-
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet-
Crowley County-La Junta Vicinity/Otero County-Eastern Las Animas
County-Western Kiowa County-Eastern Kiowa County-Las Animas
Vicinity/Bent County-Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County-Springfield
Vicinity/Baca County-
Including Pikes Peak, Manassa, La Junta, San Luis, Cotopaxi,
Salida, Alpine, South Fork, Monte Vista, Poncha Pass, Coaldale,
Woodland Park, Springfield, Fort Garland, Spanish Peaks, Rocky
Ford, Hillside, Eads, Penrose, St Elmo, Swissvale, Howard, Silver
Cliff, Rye, Bonanza, Las Animas, La Jara, Olney Springs,
Sargents, Buena Vista, Antonito, Sanford, Blanca, Walsenburg,
Granite, Sheridan Lake, Branson, La Veta Pass, Lamar, Blanca
Peak, Cumbres Pass, Wolf Creek Pass, Westcliffe, Black Forest,
Walsh, Creede, Center, Leadville, Canon City, Pueblo, Weston,
Stonewall, Kim, Colorado Springs, Cuchara, North Pass, Trinidad,
Del Norte, Alamosa, Peterson Space Force Base, Climax, Texas
Creek, and Ordway
1011 AM MST Tue Jan 21 2025

...EXTREME COLD WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Temperatures across the region were warming up across the region. 
Most areas along the I-25 corridor were in the tens and 20s, with 
other areas in the single digits. Temperatures will continue to 
quickly warm up along the i 25 corridor and the plains south of 
US-50. Other areas will be slower to warm up, but should reach the 
20s by later this afternoon.

$$

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/pub

Hodanish

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this extreme cold warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pueblo, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this extreme cold warning went out at Jan 19, 10:21 PM MST, 4 hours 53 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Dangerous Cold main concerns through Tuesday morning.
  • 2nd Arctic front will blast across during rush hour tomorrow morning bringing enhanced wind chill concerns and periods of snow.
  • Potentially very cold again early Tuesday morning, then warming up.
  • Slight warming trend throughout midweek, before another cool down.
  • Possibility of an impactful winter storm next weekend...stay tuned!
Area forecast discussion, Jan 19, 10:21 PM MST, 4 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
1021 PM MST Sun Jan 19 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Dangerous Cold main concerns through Tuesday morning.

- 2nd Arctic front will blast across during rush hour tomorrow
  morning bringing enhanced wind chill concerns and periods of snow.

- Potentially very cold again early Tuesday morning, then warming up.

- Slight warming trend throughout midweek, before another cool
  down.

- Possibility of an impactful winter storm next weekend...stay
  tuned!

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
Issued at 202 PM MST
Sun Jan 19 2025

Currently...

It is cold outside! Ambient temps across the region early this
afternoon wee in the single digits across most of the plans with
tens over the far eastern plains and parts of the Raton Mesa. Along
the I-25 corridor it was cold with single digits. Large valleys were
actually the warmest with tens and some L20 in the upper Arkansas
Valley (Buena Vista). Clouds were on the increase across the region,
especially over the Contdvd region. Radar was starting to show some
echoes over northern Colorado and the West Slope.

Now through 12 noon Tuesday...

Main concern continues to be the cold. 2ndry ARCTIC front will move
across the region around sunrise tomorrow. There is likely going to
be some additional snow with this front as it moves across, and
(unfortunately) there will likely be some gusty north winds for 1 to
2 hours after the arctic front moves across, and this will enhance
the dangerous wind chill values during the morning rush hour period.
There will also be the possibility of blowing and drifting snow with
the boundary passage.

As for snow, accumulations will be low, mainly trace to 2 inch
amounts, with highest amounts Palmer Divide, S mtns and Raton Mesa
region. Some blowing snow will be problematic for an hour or two as
the boundary passes.

Although this front will bring additional cold air into the region,
the temps tonight will not be as cold as this mornings lows due to
the clouds over the region.

After the front goes by, another surge of arctic air will move into
the region tomorrow morning. The coldest air aloft with this system
will be over the area tomorrow afternoon and early evening. Max temps
tomorrow will be in the single digits over most of the plains
tomorrow, with low 10s over the far eastern plains. The warmest area
will likely be over the San Luis Valley with teens anticipated.
Mountains will be below zero for max temps.

Tomorrow night will be cold, but it is likely to be a little warmer
(ambient temps) than what we were thinking earlier as a lee trough is
fcst to develop during the night time hours. Lows Mon nite/Tue may
actually occur Monday evening and may rise a bit during the
overnight hours Tuesday morning as the westerly sfc winds begin to
pick up. Although it may be a bit warmer, the lee trough is going to
increase the westerly sfc winds, and this increase in westerly winds
will likely cause the wind chill values to drop to dangerously low
values. \/Hodanish

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Issued at 315 PM MST Sun Jan 19 2025

A slow warm up continues through late week with another minor drop
in temperatures behind a cold front on Wednesday. This slight
temperature drop will mainly be just lee of the mountains and should
only be a couple of degrees, and then temperatures will rebound on
Friday with temperatures reaching the upper 40's across the plains,
and possibly the low 50's through the banana belt region and far
eastern plains. With this system on Wednesday, there is a
possibility of an isolated snow shower across the higher elevations
based off model guidance, but it is not currently in our grids. The
next stronger system may come in for next weekend bringing the
potential for more snow and cold to the region, though temperatures
do not look as significantly cold as the previous one. Although it
is still far out and values could change by then, models are showing
high temperatures in the low to mid 30's for Sunday. As for the
lows, temperatures are expected to reach the low teens across the
plains and upper single digits in the low mountain valleys. As for
snow amounts, model guidance is showing the possibility of a couple
of inches across the plains, and slightly higher amounts in the
higher elevations. Due to model inconsistency, we do not have
precipitation in our grids, but just wanted to touch on what
guidance is showing currently. As always, stay tuned for updates on
a potentially impactful system next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 1018 PM MST Sun Jan 19 2025

Arctic air remains in place across the forecast area, and another
cold front scheduled to push south across the Palmer Divide in the
06z-09z time frame will bring a reinforcing shot of cold air, snow,
blowing snow and lowering cigs with ocnl gusty northerly winds for
the eastern plains.

KCOS & KPUB: VFR through 08z, then MVFR with with frequent IFR
conditions from 08z onward for the remainder of the forecast
period due to lowering VSBY and CIGS.

KALS: VFR conditions until 15z tomorrow, then MVFR with
intermittent IFR conditions starting by 18z due to lowering VSBY
and CIGS pushing in from the northeast. VFR conditions
redeveloping tomorrow night by 03z.

&&

.PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Extreme Cold Watch from Monday afternoon through Tuesday
morning for COZ058>089-093>099.
Cold Weather Advisory until 5 PM MST Monday for COZ062-069>071-
077-078-084.
Cold Weather Advisory until 5 PM MST Monday for COZ083-085-086-
089-095-096.

&&

SHORT TERM...HODANISH
LONG TERM...CLOUSE
AVIATION...MOORE
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 19, 4:39 AM MST, 22 hours 35 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
439 AM MST Sun Jan 19 2025

COZ058>089-093>099-201145-
Western Mosquito Range/East Lake County Above 11000 Feet-
Leadville Vicinity/Lake County Below 11000 Feet-
Eastern Sawatch Mountains Above 11000 Feet-
Western Chaffee County Between 9000 and 11000 Feet-
Central Chaffee County Below 9000 Feet-
Western Mosquito Range/East Chaffee County Above 9000 Feet-
Saguache County West of Continental Divide Below 10000 Feet-
Saguache County East of Continental Divide Below 10000 Feet-
La Garita Mountains Above 10000 Feet-
Upper Rio Grande Valley/Eastern San Juan Mountains Below
10000 Feet-Eastern San Juan Mountains Above 10000 Feet-
Del Norte Vicinity/Northern San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-
Alamosa  Vicinity/Central San Luis Valley Below 8500 Feet-
Southern San Luis Valley-
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains Between 8500 And 11000 Feet-
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains Above 11000 Feet-
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains Between 7500 and 11000 Feet-
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains Above 11000 Feet-
Northwestern Fremont County Above 8500 Feet-
Western/Central Fremont County Below 8500 Feet-
Wet Mountain Valley Below 8500 Feet-
Wet Mountains between 6300 and 10000 Feet-
Wet Mountains Above 10000 Feet-
Teller County/Rampart Range Above 7500 Feet/Pikes Peak Between
7500 And 11000 Feet-Pikes Peak Above 11000 Feet-
Canon City Vicinity/Eastern Fremont County-
Northern El Paso County/Monument Ridge/Rampart Range Below
7500 Feet-
Colorado Springs Vicinity/Southern El Paso County/Rampart Range
Below 7400 Feet-Pueblo Vicinity/Pueblo County Below 6300 Feet-
Walsenburg Vicinity/Upper Huerfano River Basin Below 7500 Feet-
Trinidad Vicinity/Western Las Animas County Below 7500 Feet-
Crowley County-La Junta Vicinity/Otero County-
Eastern Las Animas County-Western Kiowa County-
Eastern Kiowa County-Las Animas Vicinity/Bent County-
Lamar Vicinity/Prowers County-Springfield Vicinity/Baca County-
439 AM MST Sun Jan 19 2025

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of central...east
central...south central and southeast Colorado.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Dangerously cold wind chills continue through today, with even
colder conditions arriving tonight. Cold Weather Advisories for wind
chills of -20 are in place for tonight over our mountain valleys,
eastern Fremont, El Paso, Pueblo, Crowley, and Kiowa counties.
Please prepare ahead of time and use extreme caution if you must
be outside tonight, and remember to bring pets indoors! A
secondary push of Arctic air will also usher in chances for light
snowfall across the area, beginning this afternoon over the
Continental Divide, and pushing into the Palmer Divide later this
evening. Though snowfall totals will be light (generally less than
2 inches) travel impacts from blowing snow and degraded
visibilities will be possible tonight, especially over area
mountain passes.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

Light snow will continue across the southeast mountains and plains
on Monday bringing additional accumulations of an inch or two
across southern portions of the southeast plains and the southeast
mountains south of highway 50. Bitter cold wind chills will
continue on Monday with readings staying below zero across the
plains and in the negative teens and 20s across the mountains.
Extremely dangerous wind chills will be possible Tuesday night
with readings as cold as 50 below zero across the mountains, and
as cold as 30 to 35 below zero across the southeast plains and
mountain valleys respectively. Wind chills this cold could cause
frostbite in as little as 15 minutes or less.

Temperatures will rebound for Tuesday, but another cold night can
be expected Tuesday night for the mountain valleys where readings
will drop to between 5 below and 15 below zero wind wind chills as
cold as 24 below zero.

Below normal temperatures will continue through the end of the
work week with another chance of snow possible next weekend.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather conditions that meet reporting criteria for spotters will
be likely over portions of the region.

EHR/31

Nearby

Extreme Cold Warnings in Colorado, 2025Every extreme cold warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.