Alert archive / Wisconsin / Gale Warnings in 2025

Gale Warning 21, NWS Milwaukee, WI

April 27, 2025

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this gale warning at Apr 27, 2025, 2:33 PM CDT. It took effect at Apr 28, 2025, 4:00 PM CDT. It was in force for 15 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2025, 2:33 PM CDT (19:33 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 28, 2025, 4:00 PM CDT
Expired
Apr 29, 2025, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
15 hr
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI

The text

As transmitted.

995 
WHUS73 KMKX 271933
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
233 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-280345-
/O.UPG.KMKX.GL.A.0016.250428T2100Z-250429T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMKX.GL.W.0021.250428T2100Z-250429T1500Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
233 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM MONDAY TO 10 AM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and 
  waves 7 to 12 ft expected.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 4 PM Monday to 10 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-280345-
/O.NEW.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.250428T1400Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
233 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM MONDAY TO 4 PM CDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves
  5 to 8 ft expected Monday through early Tuesday morning. West
  winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves 2 to 4 ft
  Tuesday morning into Tuesday afternoon. 

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 9 AM Monday to 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
7 follow-up statements
838 
WHUS73 KMKX 280231
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
931 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-281045-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0021.250428T2100Z-250429T1500Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
931 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM MONDAY TO 10 AM CDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and waves
  6 to 12 ft expected.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 4 PM Monday to 10 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-281045-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.250428T1400Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
931 PM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM MONDAY TO
4 PM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves
  5 to 8 ft expected Monday through early Tuesday morning. West
  winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves 2 to 4 ft
  late Tuesday morning into Tuesday afternoon. 

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 9 AM Monday to 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Sheppard
928 
WHUS73 KMKX 280748
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
248 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-281600-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0021.250428T2100Z-250429T1500Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
248 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
10 AM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gale force gusts up to 40 
  kt and waves 6 to 12 ft expected.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 10 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-281600-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.250428T1400Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
248 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING
TO 4 PM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves
  5 to 8 ft expected Monday through early Tuesday morning. A few 
  gale force gusts up to 35 kt along the shoreline possible. West
  winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and waves 2 to 4 ft
  late Tuesday morning into Tuesday afternoon. 

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...From 9 AM this morning to 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

MRC
359 
WHUS73 KMKX 281551
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
1051 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-290000-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0021.250428T2100Z-250429T1500Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
1051 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
10 AM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and 
  waves 7 to 10 ft expected.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 10 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-290000-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.000000T0000Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
1051 AM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves 4 to 6 ft.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
760 
WHUS73 KMKX 282014
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
314 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-290415-
/O.EXT.KMKX.GL.W.0021.250428T2100Z-250429T1200Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
314 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and 
  waves 7 to 10 ft expected.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-290415-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.000000T0000Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
314 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  waves 4 to 6 ft.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
443 
WHUS73 KMKX 290208
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
908 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-291015-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0021.000000T0000Z-250429T1200Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
908 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...South winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and waves
  7 to 10 ft.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-291015-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.000000T0000Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
908 PM CDT Mon Apr 28 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Through the overnight hours, southwest winds 15 to 20 kt
  with gusts up to 30 kt and waves 4 to 6 ft. Winds veer west
  later Tuesday morning, then northwest into the afternoon. 

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Sheppard
353 
WHUS73 KMKX 290826
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
326 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-291200-
/O.CON.KMKX.GL.W.0021.000000T0000Z-250429T1200Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
326 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM CDT THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...South-southwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gale force gusts 
  up to 35 kt and waves 6 to 9 ft.

* WHERE...Northern Open Waters of Lake Michigan.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM CDT this morning.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LMZ643>646-291630-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.000000T0000Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
326 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Southwest winds winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt
  becoming west by mid morning and northwest this afternoon.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
MRC
218 
WHUS73 KMKX 291207
MWWMKX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
707 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

LMZ261-362-364-366-563-565-567-868-291315-
/O.EXP.KMKX.GL.W.0021.000000T0000Z-250429T1200Z/
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
707 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

The southerly winds have diminished. Expect gusty north-northwest
winds up to 30 kt from mid morning through late afternoon. 

$$

LMZ643>646-292015-
/O.CON.KMKX.SC.Y.0055.000000T0000Z-250429T2100Z/
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
707 AM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt.

* WHERE...Nearshore Waters from Sheboygan to Winthrop Harbor IL.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

MRC

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Apr 27, 9:48 AM CDT, 4 hours 45 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Potential for severe thunderstorms Monday night (risk level 4 out of 5 in the west, risk level 3 in the east, except 2 along the lakeshore). Initial indications are that this activity will peak late Monday evening into the overnight with all hazard types possible.
  • Warm and windy during the day Monday with high temperatures near 80 and southerly wind gusts up to 40 mph.
  • Gale Watch in effect for the north half of Lake Michigan from late Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. Small Craft Advisory criteria will likely be met Monday morning through Tuesday morning.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 27, 9:48 AM CDT, 4 hours 45 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
948 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Potential for severe thunderstorms Monday night (risk level 4
  out of 5 in the west, risk level 3 in the east, except 2 along
  the lakeshore). Initial indications are that this activity
  will peak late Monday evening into the overnight with all
  hazard types possible.

- Warm and windy during the day Monday with high temperatures
  near 80 and southerly wind gusts up to 40 mph.

- Gale Watch in effect for the north half of Lake Michigan from
  late Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. Small Craft
  Advisory criteria will likely be met Monday morning through
  Tuesday morning.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued 948 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

Forecast remains on track, with a wing of initial WAA driven
cloud cover moving west to east across southern Wisconsin. A
window of clear skies early this afternoon will assist with
temperatures rising into the 60s away from Lake Michigan this
afternoon, while southeasterly breezes will keep lakeshore
regions in the 50s and immediate shorelines in the upper 40s.

MH

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 421 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

Today through Monday:

High pressure over the Upper Great Lakes will exit today and low
pressure will begin gathering strength in the lee of the
Rockies. A wing of 850mb warm air advection is producing light,
high-based showers over southern WI early this morning. These
will dissipate as they track into central WI later in the
morning. There is uncertainty about sky cover today, as high
clouds may hinder our warming a bit. Assuming we have mostly
sunny skies this afternoon, the increasing southerly winds will
help usher warmer temps into the area, with highs reaching the
upper 60s inland from Lake Michigan.

Vorticity advection and the nose of the low level jet will push
into MN and western WI Sunday night and translate east-
northeast Monday morning between 12Z and 15Z. Southern WI will
be on the eastern periphery of the anticipated elevated showers
and thunderstorms. Elevated CAPE will be in around 500 j/kg
with modest shear. Hail is the main threat with any storms that
can develop, especially those toward central WI.

It will be very warm and windy on Monday with a lull in any
"weather" between mid morning and mid afternoon. Highs will
approach 80 inland from Lake Michigan which is well above
normal (records are in the mid to upper 80s). Southerly winds
will ramp up by mid morning and become strongest in the late
afternoon and early evening, thanks to the increasing pressure
gradient and deeper mixing. A low level jet with winds in excess
of 40 kt east of Madison and 50 kt west will trek overhead
during this time. We are not expecting to mix all the way up to
the LLJ level, so gusts should remain below the threshold of
39kt/45 mph but it may be close.

That strong LLJ at 850mb will also put a strong cap over
southern WI Monday afternoon. Models vary on the strength of
that capping inversion Monday afternoon, but it will play a role
in our storm chances (and severity) for that period. A leading
shortwave trough is anticipated to slide across southern WI
Monday afternoon and may trigger thunderstorms (more likely west
of Madison than east). With very high deep layer shear of 40kt
and MUCAPE nearing 1500 j/kg, storms would be strong. If this
shortwave is strong enough, it may allow for surface-based
convection rather than just some elevated convection, and
parameters would be favorable for supercells. This is the
scenario that is prompting the SPC Moderate Risk for much of
western Wisconsin. There is a lot of conditional wording here
and that is exactly what our afternoon storm chances will be.
The hi-res models are just getting into the forecast range of
this event and many of them keep southern WI dry (and capped)
for Monday afternoon.

The main show for southern WI will be associated with the
low level frontal boundary that will cross the area later
Monday evening through the overnight and the overall severe
risk with this is damaging wind. The timing of this front
slowed down from previous model forecasts. The strongly sheared
and marginally unstable environment favors line segments ahead
of and along this front. The 0-3km shear should be over 40 kt
and at a favorable orientation to the anticipated lines of
storms, so there is a threat for QLCS (squall line) tornadoes.
Given the time of day (overnight), there is some uncertainty
about a surface inversion that could inhibit circulations from
reaching the ground, but the overall forcing should be strong
enough to overcome that.

There is still so much uncertainty regarding the coverage of
storms, as several models do not even produce them for most of
our area. The bottom line is that the ingredients will be
present for severe storms, but there are many limiting factors
that could win out for this event.

Cronce

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 421 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

Tuesday through Friday:

Tuesday:
Winds veer west behind the cold front Tuesday morning, then
northwest in the afternoon, remaining breezy until the evening.
Slight chances for lingering showers behind the front. High
pressure builds into the Great Lakes region Tuesday night,
clearing most of the cloud cover and allowing surface winds to
decelerate. Lows fall into the upper 30s to around 40.

Wednesday:
High pressure remains dominant, with mostly dry weather. A
sprinkle of rain cannot be completely ruled out (generally < 15%
chances) in southern WI ahead of the next (weaker) low pressure
system. Light east to southeast winds keep lakeshore areas cooler.

Thursday and onwards:
Weak low pressure is expected to track from the southern Great
Plains towards the southern tip of Lake Michigan Wednesday night
through Thursday, continuing northeastward and deepening
thereafter. Rain showers looking likely at times on Thursday as
the low makes its closest approach, with chances tapering off into
Friday. High pressure then moves in for Saturday, likely with dry
weather. Temperatures remain fairly steady through this period,
with high temps in the ballpark of low 60s inland and 50s by the
lakeshore.

Sheppard

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 948 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

Southeasterly breezes throughout today, with gusts around 15 kt.
VFR conditions expected through today into tonight, with a
scattered deck of diurnal cumulus possible this afternoon.

Southeasterly winds shift southerly and remain gusty around 15
kt tonight. Late tonight into early Monday morning, a warm front
will lift across southern Wisconsin, bringing chances (20-40
percent) of thunderstorms with MVFR ceilings. A few storms may
be capable of producing hail. After sunrise Monday, southerly
winds quickly increase, with gusts to 30 kt expected by midday.
A break in potential rainfall is expected midday Monday into
Monday afternoon. However, severe storms are possible late
Monday evening into Monday night.

MH

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 421 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

High pressure will linger over the Great Lakes region today,
leading to light and variable winds on Lake Michigan.

Low pressure will track from South Dakota to northeast
Minnesota Monday, then to Quebec by mid Tuesday morning. Expect
breezy southerly winds over Lake Michigan Monday through Monday
night. Southerly gales are looking more likely for the north
half late Monday afternoon through Monday night. However, there
will be a strong inversion over the cooler open waters, so there
is uncertainty that the very strong winds of over 50 kt just
off the surface will be able to mix down. Issued a Gale Watch
for the north half.

There is a potential for strong to severe thunderstorms Monday
night, likely with lines of storms. The associated cold front
will cross Lake Michigan Tuesday morning. Gusty westerly winds are
expected to be just below gale force. Winds will diminish quickly
Tuesday night as high pressure around 30.2 inches moves into the
region.

Sheppard/Cronce

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...Gale Watch...LMZ261-LMZ362-LMZ364-LMZ366-LMZ563-LMZ565-LMZ567-
     LMZ868...4 PM Monday to 10 AM Tuesday.

&&

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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 27, 5:26 AM CDT, 9 hours 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
526 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-281030-
Marquette-Green Lake-Fond du Lac-Sheboygan-Sauk-Columbia-Dodge-
Washington-Ozaukee-Iowa-Dane-Jefferson-Waukesha-Milwaukee-
Lafayette-Green-Rock-Walworth-Racine-Kenosha-
526 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of east central
Wisconsin, south central Wisconsin and southeast Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

There is a chance of thunderstorms early Monday morning. If these
storms develop, then marginally large hail is possible.

Severe thunderstorms are possible Monday night. The coverage of
severe storms is uncertain at this time, but the highest chances
for severe storms is over south central Wisconsin.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed Monday.

LMZ643>646-281030-
Sheboygan to Port Washington WI-
Port Washington to North Point Light WI-
North Point Light to Wind Point WI-
Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL-
526 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters from
Sheboygan Wisconsin to Winthrop Harbor Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

A Small Craft advisory will likely be needed Monday and Monday
night due to breezy south winds and building waves. The hazardous
conditions for small craft may linger into Tuesday.

Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday night.

LMZ080-261-362-364-366-563-565-567-669-671-673-675-777-779-868-
870-872-874-876-878-281030-
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to
mid-line of lake.-
Lake Michigan from Seul Choix Point to Rock Island Passage 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan South of a line from Seul Choix Point to the
Mackinac Bridge and North of a line from Charlevoix MI to South
Fox Island 5NM offshore-
Lake Michigan from Charlevoix to Point Betsie MI 5NM Offshore to
mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Point Betsie to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Rock Island Passage to Sturgeon Bay WI 5NM
offshore to mid lake-
Lake Michigan from Sturgeon Bay to Two Rivers WI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Two Rivers to Sheboygan WI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Sheboygan to Port Washington WI 5NM offshore
to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Port Washington to North Point Light WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from North Point Light to Wind Point WI 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wind Point WI to Winthrop Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Winthrop Harbor to Wilmette Harbor IL 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Wilmette Harbor to Michigan City in 5NM
offshore to Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Pentwater to Manistee MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Whitehall to Pentwater MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from Grand Haven to Whitehall MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
Lake Michigan from Holland to Grand Haven MI 5NM offshore to Mid
Lake-
Lake Michigan from South Haven to Holland MI 5NM offshore to Mid
lake-
Lake Michigan from St Joseph to South Haven MI 5NM offshore to
Mid Lake-
526 AM CDT Sun Apr 27 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the open waters of Lake Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

Breezy southerly winds will develop Monday and become westerly on
Tuesday. Gale force gusts are possible Monday night. A Gale Watch
is in effect for the North Half.

Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible Monday night into
Tuesday morning.

MRC
www.weather.gov/mkx

The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 9:47 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningMKXColumbia35 hr
Apr 27, 3:00 AM CDTGale WatchMKX12 hr
Apr 27, 2:33 PM CDTSmall Craft AdvisoryMKX49 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Wisconsin, 2025Every gale warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.