Alert archive / Texas / High Wind Warnings in 2025
High Wind Warning 17, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this high wind warning at Mar 17, 2025, 1:27 PM MDT for Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 6 counties in Texas. It took effect at Mar 18, 2025, 3:00 AM MDT. It was in force for 23 hr. 32 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 17, 2025, 1:27 PM MDT (19:27 UTC)
- In effect from
- Mar 18, 2025, 3:00 AM MDT
- Expired
- Mar 19, 2025, 2:18 AM MDT
- In force
- 23 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Counties Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Brewster County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reeves County, TX
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 176 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 18, 10:17 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 18 Wnw Jal, NM | Mesonet station 155 Jal 17NW. |
| Mar 18, 11:00 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 65 | 5 W Hope, NM | Mesonet station NMC61 Hope 4.9w. |
| Mar 18, 11:13 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 63 | 3 Ene Queen, NM | Mesonet station QENN5 Queen. |
| Mar 18, 11:53 AM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 82 | 6 W Whites City, NM | Mesonet station 164 Carlsbad Caverns NP. |
| Mar 18, 12:00 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Hope, NM | Public report of a tree knocked down by the wind. Estimated wind gusts were up to 70 mph. |
| Mar 18, 12:30 PM MDT | DUST STORM | 6 W Artesia, NM | Blowing dust resulted in brownout conditions along US Highway 82 between Hope and Artesia. Traffic was stopped. Time is estimated. |
| Mar 18, 12:45 PM MDT | DUST STORM | 3 Nne Artesia, NM | Spotter sent in pictures and video of near zero visibility due to blowing dust north of Artesia. |
| Mar 18, 1:15 PM MDT | DUST STORM | 4 Nw Lakewood, NM | At least 13 reported accidents by Eddy County local law enforcement, mainly on US Highway 285. Approximately 30-40 vehicles involved across all accidents. Injuries were reported, but no further information. Blowing dust along US Highway 285 between Carlsbad an |
| Mar 18, 1:30 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Carlsbad, NM | Eddy County Emergency Managment reported 4 lines down in Carlsbad due to high winds. Estimated max wind gust speeds were 80 mph. Time is an estimation. |
| Mar 18, 1:43 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 2 Nw Lakewood, NM | Mesonet station GW0175 Lakewood. |
| Mar 18, 1:55 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 68 | 2 W Artesia, NM | AWOS station KATS Artesia. |
| Mar 18, 2:20 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Sse Atoka, NM | Mesonet station NMC01 1.1 S Atoka (NMCC). |
| Mar 18, 2:27 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 20 Wsw Orla, TX | Mesonet station 159 Orla 20WSW. |
| Mar 18, 2:38 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 62 | 14 Sw Toyah, TX | Mesonet station UR144 14.1 SW Toyah (UPR). |
| Mar 18, 2:50 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Artesia, NM | 3-6 power lines blown down at multiple intersections in Artesia. Estimated wind gusts were up to 70 mph. |
| Mar 18, 3:40 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 7 Nw Maljamar, NM | Mesonet station CPPN5 Caprock. |
| Mar 18, 4:00 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 16 S Orla, TX | Mesonet station FW9692 Pecos. |
| Mar 18, 4:01 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 89 | Pine Springs, TX | Mesonet station 60 Pine Springs GMNP. |
| Mar 18, 4:38 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 81 | 3 Nnw Pine Springs, TX | Mesonet station GDBT2 The Bowl. |
| Mar 18, 4:52 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 76 | 1 Ene Pine Springs, TX | Mesonet station PSGT2 Pinery. |
| Mar 18, 5:45 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 66 | 12 Ese Halfway, NM | Mesonet station FW9687 Eunice. |
| Mar 18, 5:45 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 67 | 19 Wnw Jal, NM | Mesonet station FW9690 Jal. |
| Mar 18, 5:50 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 64 | 4 Ne Monument, NM | AWOS station KHOB Hobbs Lea Co. |
| Mar 18, 6:30 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 4 Nw Bennett, NM | Mesonet station FW9689 Jal. |
| Mar 18, 6:41 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 72 | 2 Wsw Tatum, NM | Mesonet station 51 2SW Tatum NM. |
| Mar 18, 6:51 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 65 | 3 Nw Hobbs, NM | Mesonet station 66 Hobbs, NM/ Lea County. |
| Mar 18, 6:51 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 72 | 2 Sw Tatum, NM | Mesonet station CW0386 Tatum. |
| Mar 18, 7:00 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 3 Se Humble City, NM | Mesonet station FW0979 Hobbs. |
| Mar 18, 7:13 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 74 | 5 Wsw Otis, NM | ASOS station KCNM Carlsbad. |
| Mar 18, 7:45 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Ssw Loving, NM | Mesonet station NMC35 Loving Hs. |
| Mar 18, 7:52 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 4 W Whites City, NM | Mesonet station BATN5 Batdraw. |
| Mar 18, 9:45 PM MDT | NON-TSTM WND GST 59 | 11 Nne Van Horn, TX | Mesonet station TWB49 11.2 NE Van Horn (TWDB). |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3981 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 69 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
652 WWUS74 KMAF 171927 NPWMAF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 127 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 NMZ027-TXZ270-271-181000- /O.UPG.KMAF.HW.A.0016.250318T1200Z-250319T0900Z/ /O.NEW.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T0900Z-250319T1200Z/ Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains- Including the cities of Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Pine Springs, and Queen 127 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 /227 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ TUESDAY TO 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 50 to 65 mph with gusts up to 80 mph expected. * WHERE...Guadalupe Mountains of west Texas and Southeast New Mexico. * WHEN...From 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ Tuesday to 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Watch for falling debris and tree limbs. Use caution if you must drive. Delay travel through Guadalupe Pass or find another route, if possible. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ NMZ028-029-033-034-TXZ059-272-273-277-278-181000- /O.UPG.KMAF.HW.A.0016.250318T1700Z-250319T0300Z/ /O.NEW.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T1700Z-250319T0600Z/ Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Central Lea-Southern Lea-Loving- Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills- Including the cities of Jal, Van Horn, Carlsbad, Mentone, Eunice, Lovington, Alpine, Fort Davis, Artesia, Hobbs, Tatum, and Carlsbad Caverns NP 127 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 /227 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MDT /NOON CDT/ TUESDAY TO MIDNIGHT MDT /1 AM CDT/ TUESDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected. * WHERE...Southeast New Mexico plains, Loving, Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor, Eastern Culberson, Davis Mountains, and Davis Mountains Foothills. * WHEN...From 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ Tuesday to midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ Tuesday Night. * IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Remain in the lower levels of your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Watch for falling debris and tree limbs. Use caution if you must drive. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ045-046-050-051-060>062-067-274-276-181000- /O.UPG.KMAF.HW.A.0016.250318T1700Z-250319T0300Z/ /O.NEW.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Gaines-Dawson-Andrews-Martin-Winkler-Ector-Midland-Ward-Reeves County Plains-Marfa Plateau- Including the cities of Lamesa, Kermit, Midland, Seminole, Stanton, Odessa, Monahans, Marfa, Andrews, and Pecos 227 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Marfa Plateau and Reeves County Plains, and Andrews, Dawson, Ector, Gaines, Martin, Midland, Ward, and Winkler Counties. * WHEN...From noon Tuesday to 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ047-048-052-053-063-068>070-075-082-275-279>282-181000- /O.NEW.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Borden-Scurry-Howard-Mitchell-Glasscock-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos- Terrell-Chinati Mountains-Central Brewster-Chisos Basin-Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County- Including the cities of Snyder, Gail, Big Spring, Chisos Basin, Presidio, Big Lake, Fort Stockton, Crane, Lajitas, McCamey, Marathon, Dryden, Garden City, Sanderson, Colorado City, Rankin, Panther Junction, Big Bend National Park, and Castolon 227 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph expected. * WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Texas. * WHEN...From noon Tuesday to 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ Lamberson
4 follow-up statements
447 WWUS74 KMAF 180359 NPWMAF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 959 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 NMZ028-029-033-034-TXZ059-272-273-277-278-182100- /O.EXT.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Central Lea-Southern Lea-Loving- Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills- Including the cities of Van Horn, Fort Davis, Lovington, Alpine, Hobbs, Mentone, Carlsbad, Jal, Tatum, Eunice, Artesia, and Carlsbad Caverns NP 959 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 /1059 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MDT /NOON CDT/ TUESDAY TO 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected. * WHERE...Southeast New Mexico plains, Loving, Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor, Eastern Culberson, Davis Mountains, and Davis Mountains Foothills. * WHEN...From 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ Tuesday to 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. Damaging winds may topple a few trees and possibly knock out some power lines. Damage to weaker structures is also possible. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ NMZ027-TXZ270-271-182100- /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T0900Z-250319T1200Z/ Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains- Including the cities of Queen, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and Pine Springs 959 PM MDT Mon Mar 17 2025 /1059 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ TUESDAY TO 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 45 to 55 mph with gusts up to 80 mph expected. * WHERE...Guadalupe Mountains of west Texas and Southeast New Mexico. * WHEN...From 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ Tuesday to 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Delay travel through Guadalupe Pass or find another route, if possible. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ045>048-050>053-060>063-067>070-075-082-274>276-279>282-182100- /O.CON.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Gaines-Dawson-Borden-Scurry-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Mitchell- Winkler-Ector-Midland-Glasscock-Ward-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos- Terrell-Reeves County Plains-Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau- Central Brewster-Chisos Basin-Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County- Including the cities of Colorado City, Fort Stockton, McCamey, Seminole, Castolon, Kermit, Pecos, Marathon, Panther Junction, Dryden, Andrews, Big Spring, Gail, Presidio, Lajitas, Snyder, Midland, Lamesa, Sanderson, Chisos Basin, Stanton, Big Lake, Marfa, Odessa, Monahans, Crane, Rankin, Garden City, and Big Bend National Park 1059 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TUESDAY TO 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 55 mph expected. * WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Texas. * WHEN...From noon Tuesday to 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ Chehak
777 WWUS74 KMAF 180641 NPWMAF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 1241 AM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 NMZ027-TXZ270-271-182100- /O.NEW.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.250318T1700Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T0900Z-250319T1200Z/ Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains- Including the cities of Pine Springs, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, and Queen 1241 AM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 /141 AM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... ...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MDT /NOON CDT/ THIS MORNING TO MIDNIGHT MDT /1 AM CDT/ TONIGHT... * WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 45 to 65 mph with gusts up to 85 mph expected. For the Blowing Dust Advisory, visibility between one-quarter and one mile in blowing dust expected. * WHERE...Guadalupe Mountains of west Texas and Southeast New Mexico. * WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, until 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ Wednesday. For the Blowing Dust Advisory, from 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ this morning to midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight. * IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to reduced visibility. Strong winds will be hazardous to trailers and other high-profile vehicles. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Slow down, use low-beam headlights, and leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles. Delay travel through Guadalupe Pass or find another route, if possible. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ NMZ028-029-033-034-TXZ059-272-273-277-278-182100- /O.NEW.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.250318T1700Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Central Lea-Southern Lea-Loving- Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills- Including the cities of Artesia, Tatum, Van Horn, Lovington, Fort Davis, Mentone, Alpine, Carlsbad Caverns NP, Eunice, Carlsbad, Jal, and Hobbs 1241 AM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 /141 AM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025/ ...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MDT /NOON CDT/ THIS MORNING TO MIDNIGHT MDT /1 AM CDT/ TONIGHT... ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MDT /NOON CDT/ THIS MORNING TO 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, visibility between one-quarter and one mile in blowing dust expected. For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 75 mph expected. * WHERE...Southeast New Mexico plains, Loving, Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor, Eastern Culberson, Davis Mountains, and Davis Mountains Foothills. * WHEN...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, from 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ this morning to midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight. For the High Wind Warning, from 11 AM MDT /noon CDT/ this morning to 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to reduced visibility. Strong winds will be hazardous to trailers and other high-profile vehicles. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. Damaging winds may topple a few trees and possibly knock out some power lines. Damage to weaker structures is also possible. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Slow down, use low-beam headlights, and leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ045>047-050>052-060>062-067-274-182100- /O.NEW.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.250318T1700Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Gaines-Dawson-Borden-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Winkler-Ector-Midland- Ward-Reeves County Plains- Including the cities of Big Spring, Pecos, Monahans, Gail, Seminole, Stanton, Lamesa, Midland, Kermit, Odessa, and Andrews 141 AM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025 ...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 1 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, visibility between one-quarter and one mile in blowing dust expected. For the Wind Advisory, west winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 55 mph expected. * WHERE...A portion of western Texas. * WHEN...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, from noon today to 1 AM CDT Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, from noon today to 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to reduced visibility. Strong winds will be hazardous to trailers and other high-profile vehicles. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Slow down, use low-beam headlights, and leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles. Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ048-053-063-068>070-075-082-275-276-279>282-182100- /O.CON.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.250318T1700Z-250319T0900Z/ Scurry-Mitchell-Glasscock-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos-Terrell- Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau-Central Brewster-Chisos Basin- Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County- Including the cities of Colorado City, Big Bend National Park, Crane, Chisos Basin, Rankin, Big Lake, Snyder, Garden City, McCamey, Fort Stockton, Presidio, Lajitas, Sanderson, Panther Junction, Castolon, Dryden, Marathon, and Marfa 141 AM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph expected. * WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Texas. * WHEN...From noon today to 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ Sprang
261 WWUS74 KMAF 181925 NPWMAF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 125 PM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 NMZ027-TXZ270-271-190900- /O.UPG.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.NEW.KMAF.DU.W.0002.250318T1925Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T1200Z/ Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains- Including the cities of Queen, Pine Springs, and Guadalupe Mountains National Park 125 PM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 /225 PM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025/ ...BLOWING DUST WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT /1 AM CDT/ TONIGHT... ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Blowing Dust Warning, widespread blowing dust. For the High Wind Warning, west winds 45 to 65 mph with gusts up to 85 mph. * WHERE...Guadalupe Mountains of west Texas and Southeast New Mexico. * WHEN...For the Blowing Dust Warning, until midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight. For the High Wind Warning, until 6 AM MDT /7 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Severely limited visibilities are expected. Travel will be dangerous and possibly life-threatening. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Delay travel through Guadalupe Pass or find another route, if possible. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ NMZ028-029-033-034-TXZ272-273-190900- /O.UPG.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.NEW.KMAF.DU.W.0002.250318T1925Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Central Lea-Southern Lea-Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson- Including the cities of Carlsbad, Carlsbad Caverns NP, Hobbs, Tatum, Jal, Eunice, Van Horn, Artesia, and Lovington 125 PM MDT Tue Mar 18 2025 /225 PM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025/ ...BLOWING DUST WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MDT /1 AM CDT/ TONIGHT... ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Blowing Dust Warning, widespread blowing dust. For the High Wind Warning, west winds 40 to 50 mph with gusts up to 75 mph. * WHERE...Southeast New Mexico plains, Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor, and Eastern Culberson. * WHEN...For the Blowing Dust Warning, until midnight MDT /1 AM CDT/ tonight. For the High Wind Warning, until 3 AM MDT /4 AM CDT/ Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Severely limited visibilities are expected. Travel will be dangerous and possibly life-threatening. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. Damaging winds may topple a few trees and possibly knock out some power lines. Damage to weaker structures is also possible. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ059-277-278-190900- /O.CON.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-250319T0600Z/ Loving-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills- Including the cities of Fort Davis, Mentone, and Alpine 225 PM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 60 mph. For the Blowing Dust Advisory, visibility between one-quarter and one mile in blowing dust. * WHERE...Davis Mountains and Davis Mountains Foothills, and Loving County. * WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, until 4 AM CDT Wednesday. For the Blowing Dust Advisory, until 1 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to reduced visibility. A sudden gust of wind could drop visibility to near zero instantly. In addition to reduced visibility, strong winds will be hazardous to trailers and other high-profile vehicles. Travel will be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles like campers, vans, and tractor trailers. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. Damaging winds may topple a few trees and possibly knock out some power lines. Damage to weaker structures is also possible. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Slow down, use low-beam headlights, and leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ045>047-050>052-060>062-067-274-190900- /O.CON.KMAF.DU.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-250319T0600Z/ /O.CON.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ Gaines-Dawson-Borden-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Winkler-Ector-Midland- Ward-Reeves County Plains- Including the cities of Lamesa, Big Spring, Stanton, Midland, Pecos, Kermit, Monahans, Seminole, Odessa, Gail, and Andrews 225 PM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025 ...BLOWING DUST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, visibility between one-quarter and one mile in blowing dust. For the Wind Advisory, west winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 55 mph. * WHERE...A portion of western Texas. * WHEN...For the Blowing Dust Advisory, until 1 AM CDT Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, until 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hazardous driving conditions due to reduced visibility. A sudden gust of wind could drop visibility to near zero instantly. In addition to reduced visibility, strong winds will be hazardous to trailers and other high-profile vehicles. Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Persons with respiratory problems should make preparations to stay indoors until the storm passes. Be ready for a sudden drop in visibility to near zero. If you encounter blowing dust or blowing sand on the roadway or see it approaching, pull off the road as far as possible and put your vehicle in park. Turn the lights all the way off and keep foot off the brake pedal. Remember, 'Pull Aside, Stay Alive'. Slow down, use low-beam headlights, and leave plenty of distance between you and other vehicles. Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ TXZ048-053-063-068>070-075-082-275-276-279>282-190900- /O.CON.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ Scurry-Mitchell-Glasscock-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos-Terrell- Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau-Central Brewster-Chisos Basin- Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County- Including the cities of Snyder, Crane, Garden City, Fort Stockton, Rankin, Big Lake, Lajitas, Castolon, Sanderson, Colorado City, Dryden, Big Bend National Park, McCamey, Marathon, Chisos Basin, Presidio, Panther Junction, and Marfa 225 PM CDT Tue Mar 18 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 45 mph. * WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Texas. * WHEN...Until 4 AM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ Hennig
541 WWUS74 KMAF 190818 NPWMAF URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 218 AM MDT Wed Mar 19 2025 NMZ028-029-033-034-TXZ059-273-277-278-192100- /O.CAN.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ /O.EXB.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-250319T2100Z/ Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Central Lea-Southern Lea-Loving- Eastern Culberson-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills- Including the cities of Artesia, Fort Davis, Carlsbad, Hobbs, Lovington, Eunice, Jal, Tatum, Alpine, Mentone, and Carlsbad Caverns NP 218 AM MDT Wed Mar 19 2025 /318 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025/ ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM MDT /4 PM CDT/ THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Northwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph. * WHERE...Southeast New Mexico plains, Loving, Eastern Culberson, Davis Mountains, and Davis Mountains Foothills. * WHEN...Until 3 PM MDT /4 PM CDT/ this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ NMZ027-TXZ270-271-190930- /O.CAN.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T1200Z/ Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains- Including the cities of Pine Springs, Queen, and Guadalupe Mountains National Park 218 AM MDT Wed Mar 19 2025 /318 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025/ ...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED... Strong winds have diminished. $$ TXZ272-190930- /O.CAN.KMAF.HW.W.0017.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor- Including the cities of Van Horn 318 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025 ...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED... Strong winds have diminished. $$ TXZ281-282-190930- /O.CAN.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-250319T0900Z/ Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County- Including the cities of Lajitas, Big Bend National Park, Presidio, and Castolon 318 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... Strong winds have diminished. $$ TXZ045>048-050>053-060>063-067>070-075-082-274>276-279-280-192100- /O.EXT.KMAF.WI.Y.0013.000000T0000Z-250319T2100Z/ Gaines-Dawson-Borden-Scurry-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Mitchell- Winkler-Ector-Midland-Glasscock-Ward-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos- Terrell-Reeves County Plains-Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau- Central Brewster-Chisos Basin- Including the cities of Chisos Basin, Odessa, Snyder, Big Spring, Big Lake, Gail, Pecos, Sanderson, Andrews, Stanton, Marathon, Dryden, Crane, Lamesa, Big Bend National Park, Midland, Marfa, Kermit, Rankin, Garden City, Monahans, Panther Junction, Colorado City, Seminole, Fort Stockton, and McCamey 318 AM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM CDT THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...Northwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph. * WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Texas. * WHEN...Until 4 PM CDT this afternoon. * IMPACTS...Gusty winds may blow around unsecured objects. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Use extra caution and keep both hands on the steering wheel. Use caution when driving as blowing dust may reduce visibility. && $$ R Hluchan
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Mar 17, 11:44 AM MDT, 1 hour 43 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Updated at 1235 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
- Critical to extreme fire weather conditions are expected across the region today and Tuesday.
- Strong winds return to west Texas and southeast New Mexico Tuesday afternoon. A High Wind Watch is in effect for parts of the area, and additional products are likely to be issued closer to time (> 70% confidence).
- No precipitation chances through the extended, with episodic increased fire weather whenever gusty winds are present.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 17, 11:44 AM MDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
1244 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1235 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
- Critical to extreme fire weather conditions are expected across
the region today and Tuesday.
- Strong winds return to west Texas and southeast New Mexico
Tuesday afternoon. A High Wind Watch is in effect for parts of
the area, and additional products are likely to be issued closer
to time (> 70% confidence).
- No precipitation chances through the extended, with episodic
increased fire weather whenever gusty winds are present.
&&
.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Tuesday night)
Issued at 306 AM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
Water vapor imagery shows ridging aloft over southeast New Mexico
and west Texas. Meanwhile, a surface trough begins to develop
this afternoon, causing southerly winds to increase through the
evening. The combination of these two effects will result in
above- normal temperatures across the area today, with most
locations topping out in the 80s (and some 90s along the Rio
Grande). Likewise, overnight lows will around 5 degrees above
normal (upper 40s and low 50s) for most.
Things get a bit more interesting on Tuesday. Yet another system
approaches the area, and a lee cyclone begins to develop in eastern
Colorado that afternoon. As a result, winds will once again
strengthen across the region Tuesday afternoon into the evening. At
this time, it appears the strongest winds will be in southeast New
Mexico and in the terrain (Guadalupe/Delaware Mountains and the
Davis Mountains). A High Wind Watch is therefore in effect for these
places during this timeframe, along with western parts of the
Permian Basin. As we get closer to time, Wind Advisories will likely
(> 70% confidence) be necessary for at least most of the remaining
areas. Blowing dust will be an additional concern, along with fire
weather (see the Fire Weather Discussion below). However, it does
not appear at this time that this wind/dust event will be as potent
as what we experienced last Friday. Highs once again top out in the
80s for most, with some 90s in the Lower Trans-Pecos and along the
Rio Grande. The system will bring in a weak cold front by Tuesday
evening/overnight. The strongest winds will coincide with this
front, and lows Tuesday night will be about 10 degrees lower
across the area.
Sprang
&&
.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Sunday)
Issued at 306 AM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
Post-frontal conditions are expected across the region Wednesday as
surface high pressure builds in. Gusty northwest winds in the
morning will slowly diminish by afternoon. Temperatures will cool
significantly with highs mostly in the 50s and 60s. Lighter winds
and a very dry airmass will send temperatures to near or below
freezing across much of the area Thursday morning. This will be the
coldest temperatures we've seen in a few weeks. If you have planted
anything or brought plants out due to the recent warm weather you
may want to cover them. Cold-favored locations like Tatum and Marfa
will likely dip into the 20s. High pressure shifts east with gusty
southerly winds returning quickly Thursday afternoon. Temperatures
will remain cool with highs generally below 70 degrees.
Another quick moving storm moves across the Plains to our north
Friday inducing strong lee-side troughing. Southwest, downslope
winds will increase but don't look nearly as strong as what we will
see Tuesday. Nonetheless, warm and windy conditions will lead to
increased fire weather concerns. Not much changes into the weekend
with dry conditions continuing and temperatures slightly above
normal.
&&
.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1235 PM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Breezy southerly
winds, becoming gusty are expected throughout the afternoon at
most terminals. The breezy southerly winds continue heading into
tonight, though gusts will be lighter. Winds shift southwesterly
and become stronger at all sites near the end of the period.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 306 AM CDT Mon Mar 17 2025
Fire weather concerns remain high through the week as extremely dry
conditions continue amid several windy storm systems. Dry return
flow behind the weekend cold front will renew critical fire weather
conditions this afternoon. RH's generally in the single digits with
winds gusting near 30 mph across the Permian Basin and SE NM warrant
the Red Flag Warning already in effect. Extremely dry fuels as
evidenced by ERC values >90th percentile will remain in place
until we see appreciably moisture return (not expected anytime
soon).
Concern grows for more widespread critical to extreme fire weather
conditions Tuesday as another strong spring storm affects the
region. Strong southwest winds will develop in response to an
intense jet over E NM. This looks to be another very dusty day which
should help to shade fuels and lower PIG especially across SE NM and
most of the Permian Basin. Even so, temperatures will be much warmer
than what we saw during last weeks storms with highs Tuesday in the
70s and 80s. The best alignment of a fire-effective LLTR and mid
level speed max will occur across the northeast Permian Basin where
RFTI values are forecast to be extremely critical (7-8). The TTU WRF
represents our forecast well showing the worst conditions occurring
along the I-20 corridor between 2 and 6 PM.
Post-frontal conditions will exist Wednesday with cooler
temperatures, but winds remaining gusty. This will be a concern for
any fire starts that occur Tuesday. Dry return flow is expected
Thursday before more critical fire weather arrives Friday.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring 83 53 88 46 / 0 0 0 0
Carlsbad 84 50 79 41 / 0 0 0 0
Dryden 85 48 93 51 / 0 0 0 0
Fort Stockton 86 56 89 46 / 0 0 0 0
Guadalupe Pass 76 53 71 37 / 0 0 0 0
Hobbs 80 46 79 39 / 0 0 0 0
Marfa 78 46 79 38 / 0 0 0 0
Midland Intl Airport 82 52 86 45 / 0 0 0 0
Odessa 82 52 85 44 / 0 0 0 0
Wink 86 47 86 41 / 0 0 0 0
&&
.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Red Flag Warning until 10 PM CDT /9 PM MDT/ this evening for
Andrews-Borden-Crane-Dawson-Ector-Gaines-Glasscock-
Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware
Mountains-Howard-Martin-Midland-Mitchell-Pecos-Reagan-
Scurry-Terrell-Upton.
High Wind Watch from Tuesday morning through late Tuesday night
for Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and
Delaware Mountains.
Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday afternoon through late Tuesday
night for Andrews-Borden-Central Brewster-Chinati Mountains-
Chisos Basin-Crane-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains
Foothills-Dawson-Eastern Culberson-Ector-Gaines-Glasscock-
Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware
Mountains-Howard-Loving-Lower Brewster County-Marfa Plateau-
Martin-Midland-Mitchell-Pecos-Presidio Valley-Reagan-Reeves
County Plains-Scurry-Terrell-Upton-Van Horn and Highway 54
Corridor-Ward-Winkler.
High Wind Watch from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday evening
for Andrews-Davis Mountains-Davis Mountains Foothills-
Dawson-Eastern Culberson-Ector-Gaines-Loving-Marfa Plateau-
Martin-Midland-Reeves County Plains-Van Horn and Highway 54
Corridor-Ward-Winkler.
NM...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM MDT this evening for Chaves Plains-
Eddy Plains-Lea-Sacramento Foothills and Guadalupe
Mountains.
High Wind Watch from Tuesday morning through late Tuesday night
for Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County.
Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
for Chaves Plains-Eddy Plains-Lea-Sacramento Foothills and
Guadalupe Mountains.
High Wind Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening for
Central Lea-Eddy County Plains-Northern Lea-Southern Lea.
&&
SHORT TERM...13
LONG TERM....29
AVIATION...11The office that day
Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 1:27 PM MDT | Wind Advisory | MAF | Eddy, Lea | 50 hr |
Nearby
High Wind Warnings in Texas, 2025High Wind Warnings in New Mexico, 2025Every high wind warning in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.