Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 52, NWS Northern Indiana
NWS Northern Indiana issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 15, 2025, 11:28 PM EDT for Branch County, Saint Joseph County, Michigan. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- May 15, 2025, 11:28 PM EDT (03:28 UTC)
- Expired
- May 16, 2025, 12:15 AM EDT
- In force
- 47 min
- Issued by
- NWS Northern Indiana
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.88 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Branch County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI
The radar
The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 9:30 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | 3 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1413 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1102 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 216 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 5.8
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 15, 6:06 PM EDT, 5 hours 22 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Strong to severe storms are likely this evening into the early overnight (8 pm through 2 am EDT). All hazards possible.
- Another round of showers and storms is expected late Friday afternoon into Friday evening. A few storms could become severe.
- Warm temperatures through Friday will give way to cooler and drier conditions this weekend.
Area forecast discussion, May 15, 6:06 PM EDT, 5 hours 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 606 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Strong to severe storms are likely this evening into the early overnight (8 pm through 2 am EDT). All hazards possible. - Another round of showers and storms is expected late Friday afternoon into Friday evening. A few storms could become severe. - Warm temperatures through Friday will give way to cooler and drier conditions this weekend. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 218 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 High end severe threat (all hazards) remains in play this evening into the early overnight (8p-2a EDT) as any convection along an incoming dryline will have 35-40 knots of deep layer shear and 2000- 3000 j/kg of MLCAPE to work with. The low level jet also increases this evening with 0-3 km storm-related helicity pushing 250-300 m2/s2 for a tornado threat. There will also be sufficient CAPE in the hail growth zone/EML with supercells for large hail, with any organization into segments supporting a wind damage threat mid-late evening. Expectations are still for convective initiation (scattered discrete supercells) in ne IL between 21-00z, likely congealing into quasi-linear segments or clusters with eastward progression into the local area thereafter. Capping at the base of an EML, and more favorable deep ascent and low level convergence lifting through WI and MI, brings into question storm evolution/chances for areas south of the US 30 corridor. Much higher confidence in strong to severe storms breaking through the cap and tracking east through northern zones as weak height falls/cooling aloft clips the lower Great Lakes. Drier air briefly filters in behind the front later tonight into most of the day Friday with highs once again well into the 80s. Moisture does return northward late Friday into Friday evening in advance of a secondary cold front and mid level shortwave (70-80 kt 500 mb jet) arriving from the Mid MS Valley. This should be enough to generate a round of showers and storms mainly Friday evening with deep forcing, moisture quality, and deep layer shear magnitudes favorable for scattered strong to severe storms. Instability magnitudes are lacking when compared to this evening however with the primary moisture/instability reservoir likely suppressed closer to the OH River. Dry air on leading edge with a sub-cloud inverted-V profile and high DCAPE values may support good downdraft potential and localized wind damage if more robust cells develop, along with a hail threat given lingering steep mid level rates. Dry and cooler weather will filter in behind Friday night's wave in time for the weekend, with Saturday also breezy. Rain chances eventually return toward the middle of as the next western CONUS upper trough slows or cut-off over the Midwest. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 601 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 Minimal changes needed for the 00Z TAFs. The forecast is in great shape as we continue to monitor convection firing across the northern half of Illinois. We are expecting storms to enter Indiana around 00-01Z tonight and quickly move east/northeast. Given moderate to strong instability and ample shear, these storms will likely be strong to severe with a potential of some large hail and thunderstorm wind gusts in excess of 45 to 50 knots. A few tornadoes are also possible. Ceilings remain VFR for now but will likely drop to MVFR this evening as clouds increase and storms move through the area. Thinking 01-04Z is the best timing for storms at KSBN and 03-05Z at KFWA. Storms depart by 06Z, with decreasing winds and partly cloudy skies ahead for the overnight hours. Tomorrow, southerly winds will once again increase, with gusts to 20 to 25 knots. Storms are possible Friday afternoon, with the best chances south of US 24. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None. && DISCUSSION...Steinwedel AVIATION...Johnson
Hazardous weather outlook, May 15, 2:29 PM EDT, 8 hours 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED National Weather Service Northern Indiana 229 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 INZ005>009-012>015-017-018-020-022>027-032>034-103-104-116-203-204- 216-MIZ078>081-177-277-OHZ001-002-004-005-015-016-024-025-161830- Elkhart-Lagrange-Steuben-Noble-De Kalb-Starke-Pulaski-Marshall- Fulton IN-Whitley-Allen IN-White-Cass IN-Miami-Wabash-Huntington- Wells-Adams-Grant-Blackford-Jay-Northern La Porte- Eastern St. Joseph IN-Northern Kosciusko-Southern La Porte- Western St. Joseph IN-Southern Kosciusko-Cass MI-St. Joseph MI- Branch-Hillsdale-Northern Berrien-Southern Berrien-Williams- Fulton OH-Defiance-Henry-Paulding-Putnam-Van Wert-Allen OH- 229 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 /129 PM CDT Thu May 15 2025/ This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Indiana, southwest Michigan and northwest Ohio. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Severe thunderstorms are likely this evening into the early overnight, mainly between 8 pm and 2 am EDT. All hazards will be possible. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. There is a risk for severe thunderstorms late Friday afternoon into Friday evening. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters will likely be need this evening into the early overnight. LMZ043-046-161830- New Buffalo MI to St Joseph MI-Michigan City IN to New Buffalo MI- 229 PM EDT Thu May 15 2025 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters of southeastern Lake Michigan. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Severe thunderstorms are expected this evening. Storm-force wind gusts near 50 knots are possible along with large hail. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. Southerly wind gusts to 25 knots midday Friday may be hazardous to small craft. Additional thunderstorms are possible Friday evening.
In the hours before
Local storm report, May 15, 10:16 PM EDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 9:15 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | IWX | 90 min | |
| May 15, 9:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | LaPorte, Saint Joseph | 34 min |
| May 15, 11:03 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | Elkhart, Saint Joseph | 42 min |
| May 15, 11:48 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | LaGrange | 42 min |
| May 16, 9:59 AM EDT | Small Craft Advisory | IWX | 31 hr | |
| May 16, 6:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | White | 51 min |
| May 16, 6:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Miami | 59 min |
| May 16, 7:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Miami, Pulaski, Wabash | 65 min |
| May 16, 7:23 PM EDT | Blowing Dust Advisory | IWX | Adams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more | 3 hr |
| May 16, 7:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Huntington, Kosciusko, Marshall, Whitley | 46 min |
| May 16, 7:31 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | IWX | 89 min | |
| May 16, 7:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Adams, Blackford, Grant, Huntington, Jay, Wells | 64 min |
| May 16, 7:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Allen, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble, Whitley | 53 min |
| May 15, 9:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Berrien, Cass | 67 min |
| May 15, 10:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Saint Joseph | 36 min |
| May 16, 12:15 AM EDT | Special Weather Statement | IWX | Branch, Hillsdale | 60 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.