Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 176, NWS Lincoln, IL

July 16, 20257 counties in Illinois

NWS Lincoln, IL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 2025, 2:24 PM CDT for 7 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2025, 2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2025, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Lincoln, IL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties DeWitt County, IL, Logan County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Tazewell County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1156 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2025-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1156 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 16, 1:32 PM CDT, 52 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • A broken line of thunderstorms will push across parts of central Illinois this afternoon...bringing a risk of strong winds and locally heavy rainfall.
  • Heat and humidity will build next week...with early projections suggesting heat index values climbing well above 100 degrees by next Tuesday and Wednesday.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 16, 1:32 PM CDT, 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
132 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A broken line of thunderstorms will push across parts of central
  Illinois this afternoon...bringing a risk of strong winds and
  locally heavy rainfall.

- Heat and humidity will build next week...with early projections
  suggesting heat index values climbing well above 100 degrees by
  next Tuesday and Wednesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 132 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

...Severe Weather Risk This Afternoon...

18z/1pm water vapor imagery shows a vigorous short-wave trough
over northeast Iowa that will be the primary forcing mechanism for
severe convection across Wisconsin and far northern Illinois as
the afternoon progresses. Further south across central Illinois,
it appears a broken line of thunderstorms will form along a
trailing surface trough currently just west of the Illinois River.
The latest SPC mesoanalysis shows a moderately unstable, but
weakly sheared environment with MLCAPE values of 2000-2500J/kg and
0-6km bulk shear of just 20-25kt. As temperatures rise into the
lower 90s, MLCAPEs will increase into the 2500-3000J/kg range over
the next couple of hours...while shear increases to 25-30kt north
of the I-72 corridor. As is typically the case, the CAMs are a bit
too slow with their convective development...as radar is already
showing thunderstorms approaching the Illinois River. The WRF-ARW
and NSSL WRF were the fastest models and seem to have the best
handle on the situation albeit 2-3 hours too slow. Based on the
latest radar trends, think the broken line of storms will cross
the Illinois River and reach the I-55 corridor by 3pm...then
further east to I-57 by around 5pm. Given the current instability/shear
parameters, think a few of the storms will be capable of producing
damaging wind gusts in excess of 60mph and brief heavy downpours.
Most of the activity will be confined to areas north of
I-70...with hot and dry weather persisting further south.

The line of storms will settle southward toward I-70 early this
evening: however, models suggest it will be in a weakening state
as it moves further away from the marginally favorable wind shear
and daytime instability gradually wanes. While previous solutions
suggested showers/storms would potentially re-develop along the
resulting outflow boundary overnight, the latest guidance has
backed off considerably. NAM shows only a weak 25-35kt 850mb
nocturnal jet developing from Texas oriented northward into
Kansas, which is where most of the overnight convection will
focus. Further east, think only scattered showers/thunder will
develop mainly along/south of I-72.

...Additional Rain Chances Over the Weekend...

A cold front will sink southward through central Illinois on
Thursday, then become stationary near the I-64 corridor Thursday
night into Friday. The boundary will remain close enough to
warrant low chance PoPs mainly across the S/SW KILX CWA during
that time: however, think many areas will stay dry. As upper
ridging gradually builds over the Lower Mississippi River Valley,
the front will get nudged back northward over the weekend. Given
the presence of the boundary, a series of short-waves riding along
the northern periphery of the upper ridge, and ample deep-layer
moisture...the stage will be set for a few rounds of showers and
thunderstorms across Illinois from Friday night through Monday.
While timing of individual waves will be difficult, confidence is
growing that upper support will lead to a significant uptick in
PoPs during the day Saturday, then again by Sunday afternoon and
evening. While the exact track of the waves and their corresponding
swaths of enhanced rainfall are still somewhat in question, the
latest NBM guidance suggests widespread rainfall of 1-2 inches
across all of central Illinois this weekend...with the potential
for even higher totals north of the I-74 corridor. WPC has
highlighted much of central/northern Illinois with a Slight Risk
of excessive rainfall both Saturday and Sunday accordingly.

...Building Heat Next Week...

The upper ridge is progged to steadily strengthen this weekend and
by early next week will shift the "ring of fire" northward into
the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. As a result, rain chances will
decrease on Monday...then will disappear by Tuesday and Wednesday.
Thanks to rising upper heights, lesser rain chances, and more
sunshine...temperatures will climb into the lower 90s by Tuesday
and into the middle 90s by Wednesday. Given the expected rainfall
this weekend, the moist soils and actively growing crops will
contribute to dewpoints in the upper 70s and perhaps lower 80s in
a few spots. This will likely push heat index values well above
100 degrees and into Heat Advisory/Warning territory by next
Tuesday and Wednesday.

Barnes

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Thursday Afternoon)
Issued at 1244 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

1730z/1230pm radar/satellite imagery shows a broken line of
convection developing just west of the Illinois River. CAMs are
about 2-3 hours too slow with convective evolution, so am relying
heavily upon observational data for the immediate short-term
aviation forecast. With that said, have opted to include a TEMPO
group for thunder at KPIA between 18z and 19z...then further east
to the I-55 terminals between 19z and 21z...and to KCMI between
20z and 22z. Once the line passes, any lingering storms will
settle south of the TAF sites by early evening. Earlier solutions
suggesting the potential for additional widespread showers/storms
overnight have backed off considerably and now focus much of the
activity further west across Kansas/Missouri. As a result, have
dropped thunder mention everywhere tonight and have only carried a
PROB30 for showers at KSPI/KDEC/KCMI between 08z and 13z. Winds
will initially be S/SW at 10-15kt, then will veer to W/SW after
passage of the convective line. Winds will then gradually veer to
NW late tonight into Thursday morning as a cold front settles
southward through the region. As winds become NW, the HRRR/RAP
show low clouds developing and spilling into the area Thursday
morning. Have therefore lowered ceilings to MVFR after the 11z-13z
time frame.

Barnes

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 16, 11:42 AM CDT, 2 hours 42 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
1142 AM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

ILZ027>031-036>038-040>043-047>053-171645-
Knox-Stark-Peoria-Marshall-Woodford-Fulton-Tazewell-McLean-Schuyler-
Mason-Logan-De Witt-Cass-Menard-Scott-Morgan-Sangamon-Christian-
Macon-
1142 AM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Illinois and west
central Illinois.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and early
evening. Some of these storms could be strong to severe, with
damaging wind gusts and heavy rain the primary concerns. Tornado
probabilities are low, but would be most likely north of Peoria if it
one were to occur. Additional storms may overspread portions of
central Illinois overnight, with heavy rain the primary hazard.

Heat index values will peak around 100 to 105 degrees this
afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

There will be daily chances for showers and thunderstorms Thursday
through Tuesday. The severe threat is uncertain at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be required this afternoon and evening. The
most likely time frame is 3 pm to 8 pm.

ILZ044>046-054>057-061>063-066>068-071>073-171645-
Piatt-Champaign-Vermilion-Moultrie-Douglas-Coles-Edgar-Shelby-
Cumberland-Clark-Effingham-Jasper-Crawford-Clay-Richland-Lawrence-
1142 AM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Illinois and
southeast Illinois.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected late this afternoon and early
evening. Some of these storms could be strong to locally severe,
with damaging wind gusts and heavy rain the primary concerns.
Additional storms may overspread portions of the region overnight,
with heavy rain the primary hazard.

Heat index values will peak around 100 to 105 degrees this
afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

There will be daily chances for showers and thunderstorms Thursday
through Tuesday. A few severe storms are possible south of I-70
Thursday afternoon. Otherwise the severe threat remains low or is
uncertain further out.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be required this evening. The most likely
time frame is 6 pm to 11 pm.

Geelhart

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 16, 12:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
1237 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     Rain             1 S Oreana              39.92N 88.87W
07/16/2025  M1.65 Inch       Macon              IL   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs station IL-MA-29 Oreana 1.3 S.

0600 AM     Rain             2 S Olney               38.70N 88.08W
07/16/2025  M1.24 Inch       Richland           IL   CO-OP Observer

            CO-OP Observer station OLYI2 Olney 2 S.

0800 AM     Rain             2 NE Olney              38.75N 88.07W
07/16/2025  M1.17 Inch       Richland           IL   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs station IL-RC-6 Olney 1.5 NE.

&&

Geelhart
Special weather statement, Jul 16, 1:48 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
148 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

ILZ029>031-037-161915-
Tazewell-Marshall-Peoria-Woodford-
148 PM CDT Wed Jul 16 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT EASTERN MARSHALL...NORTHERN
WOODFORD...NORTH CENTRAL TAZEWELL AND EAST CENTRAL PEORIA COUNTIES
THROUGH 215 PM CDT...

At 147 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Germantown Hills, or near Peoria, moving northeast at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Peoria, East Peoria, Chillicothe, Eureka, Washington, Creve Coeur,
West Peoria, Metamora, Germantown Hills, Minonk, Roanoke, Rome,
Toluca, Washburn, Spring Bay, Benson, Varna, Peoria Heights,
Cazenovia, and Bay View Gardens.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 39 between mile markers 21 and 30.
 Interstate 74 between mile markers 87 and 97.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4094 8904 4093 8905 4092 8903 4084 8896
      4063 8959 4079 8971 4111 8921 4110 8919
TIME...MOT...LOC 1847Z 239DEG 36KT 4077 8952

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

Knutsvig
Special weather statement, Jul 16, 2:05 PM CDT, 19 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Lincoln, IL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 1:48 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXWoodford27 min
Jul 16, 2:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXLogan, Menard25 min
Jul 16, 2:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXSangamon31 min
Jul 16, 3:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXMcLean35 min
Jul 16, 3:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXDeWitt33 min
Jul 16, 3:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXChristian, Macon28 min
Jul 16, 3:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXChampaign, DeWitt, Piatt33 min
Jul 16, 4:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXDouglas, Moultrie41 min
Jul 16, 4:15 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXChampaign, Piatt, Vermilion45 min
Jul 16, 4:21 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementILXChristian, Shelby39 min
Jul 16, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham, Jasper31 min
Jul 16, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILXClay, Jasper, Richland22 min
Jul 16, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXJasper, Richland21 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.