Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2025

Tornado Warning 23, NWS Huntsville, AL

April 3, 2025Lauderdale County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this tornado warning at Apr 3, 2025, 4:59 PM CDT for Lauderdale County, Alabama. It was in force for 7 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2025, 4:59 PM CDT (21:59 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2025, 5:06 PM CDT
In force
7 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Observed
Hail
1.0 in

County Lauderdale County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 196 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2025-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
196 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
679 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 3, 3:49 PM CDT, 1 hour 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 3:49 PM CDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
349 PM CDT Thu Apr 3 2025

...New NEAR TERM...

.NEAR TERM...
(Tonight)
Issued at 349 PM CDT Thu Apr 3 2025

Update:
Storms have largely remained to our west this afternoon and we
will maintain a low chance for a few strong/severe thunderstorms
this afternoon and early evening. The consensus among hi-res
models is that this activity will stay to our west, but there are
some recent runs that indicate a few storms could fire or track
far east enough to clip NW AL. If storms do track over NW AL, they
will be in an environment supportive of all modes of severe,
especially large hail.

Previous discussion:
Will continue to see competing airmasses today as an upper trough
tries to push a cold front east of the MS River Valley and high
pressure over the western Atlantic stalls this eastward
progression. This will lead to another day of severe storms and
flooding to our west, and once again we will have to monitor
trends closely just in case storms push east into NW AL. For at
least the next few hours, confidence is pretty high that this
activity will remain largely to our west but would not be
surprised to see a few showers west of I-65 later this morning.
Will have to closely watch satellite trends to monitor any sfc
boundaries and towering cu that may indicate the stronger capping
inversion over the Tennessee Valley could be overcome. Any storms
that are able to form this afternoon will be in an environment
supportive of supercells that could produce all types of severe
hazards - large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes.

Winds will remain breezy today but will begin to lessen later
this afternoon. Southerly flow and clearing skies will allow
temperatures to rise to near record highs, reaching the mid 80s.
Some locations may even rise into the upper 80s, putting the
previous records at risk for being broken.

Record highs today are:

MSL 87 in 1934
HSV 88 in 1999

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Friday through Saturday)
Issued at 1045 AM CDT Thu Apr 3 2025

Mid to upper level height rises over the southern Atlantic coast
will help push slightly drier air and warmer temperatures into the
area on Friday. The sfc front is expected to be pushed farther to
the west, and overall our rain/thunder chances over NW AL should
decrease. There may be a brief window tomorrow afternoon where
thunderstorms could once again clip our far NW border, but this
remains low confidence. Afternoon highs will rise to the mid to
upper 80s, putting record highs in jeopardy for April 5th. Similar
conditions are forecast for much of Saturday, but rain chances
will increase during the afternoon heading into the evening from
west to east as the aforementioned front finally starts to push
farther east.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 1132 PM CDT Wed Apr 2 2025

Higher rain chances should be realized Saturday evening, as the
system to our west finally moves more to the east. A cold front
with this system should move across the area late Saturday night
into Sunday - with a low confidence. The slower timing from the
blends was used this go around. Some of the storms before and with
the frontal passage could become strong to severe. Will stay with
an all modes potential of severe phenomena that could occur. One
item of the frontal passage is that much cooler air will filter
in. The substantial airmass change will help with overall storm
strength. With the airmass change and high rain chances, high
temperatures on Sunday will range from the mid/upper 60s west to
lower 70s east.

Much colder air will filter in Sunday nigh with lows tumbling into
the mid 40s. Highs to start the new work week, Monday will only
rise to around 60. The cold change will continue Mon night with
lows into mid to upper 30s (close to frosting!). Highs on Tuesday
will only rise into the upper 50s. A bit colder Tue night with
lows in the low/mid 30s. This night appears to be the coldest one,
with a good chance for areawide frost and possible freezing
conditions. A warming trend is expected for the mid week, with
highs rising into the mid 60s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS) Issued at 344 PM CDT Thu Apr 3 2025

VFR conditions will persist through the afternoon and evening
before MVFR cigs move in during the early morning hours on
Friday. There is a low chance of a few thunderstorms near KMSL
this afternoon, some of which could be strong. Given the
uncertainty, have left any mention of rain/TSRA out of the TAFs at
this time until confidence becomes greater. Gusty S/SW winds will
persist through the TAF period with gusts as high as 30kts
possible at times.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
TN...None.
&&

NEAR TERM...25
SHORT TERM....25
LONG TERM....RSB
AVIATION...25

The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 4:52 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNLauderdale8 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2025Every tornado warning in 2025Tornadoes in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.