Alert archive / California / Tornado Warnings in 2025

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Hanford, CA

March 17, 2025Mariposa County, Merced County, Tuolumne County, California

NWS Hanford, CA issued this tornado warning at Mar 17, 2025, 3:01 PM PDT for Mariposa County, Merced County, Tuolumne County, California. It was in force for 29 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2025, 3:01 PM PDT (22:01 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2025, 3:30 PM PDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Hanford, CA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

Counties Mariposa County, CA, Merced County, CA, Tuolumne County, CA

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 151 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -94 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 17, 10:04 AM PDT, 4 hours 57 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1. A storm system moves through the region through early Tuesday. A Winter Weather Advisory in effect for the time period for the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada. 2. Gusty winds redevelop in the Kern County desert and adjacent slopes this afternoon into Tuesday. A High Wind Warning was issued for the Mojave Slopes, with a Wind Advisory for the Kern County Desert. 3. Another weak low pressure system brings a chance of light precipitation to the northern areas by the middle of next week. Otherwise, a slight warming trend prevails.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 17, 10:04 AM PDT, 4 hours 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
1004 AM PDT Mon Mar 17 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

1. A storm system moves through the region through early Tuesday.
A Winter Weather Advisory in effect for the time period for the
higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada.

2. Gusty winds redevelop in the Kern County desert and adjacent
slopes this afternoon into Tuesday. A High Wind Warning was issued
for the Mojave Slopes, with a Wind Advisory for the Kern County
Desert.

3. Another weak low pressure system brings a chance of light
precipitation to the northern areas by the middle of next week.
Otherwise, a slight warming trend prevails.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Latest radar shows a band of light to moderate
precipitation in the SJ Valley from northern Kern County to
Merced County, as well as the Sierra Nevada and adjacent
foothills. Satellite loops at this time show the upper-level
trough and cold pool mainly off the coast of Central and
Northern CA. Most locations in the valley have received up to a
quarter inch of rain so far today. Expect another 0.10 to 0.25
inch in many locations in the Central Valley through this
evening, except for isolated heavier amounts where thunderstorms
may develop. As for the Sierra Nevada, amounts are mainly up to
0.50 inch of precipitation (liquid equivalent), while a few
locations have received over 0.75 inch. A slight chance of
thunderstorms is shown over the SJ Valley and much of our
forecast area. So far, snow levels are around 5,000 to 5,500
feet, though are expected to fall to around 4,000 feet by this
evening. Most of the snow will be over the Sierra with the
highest elevations seeing another several inches of new snow (60
to 90 percent chance of at least 6 inches), although a few
locations in Kern County could see an inch or two of snow
accumulations, but mainly above the passes towards the Tehachapi
Mountains where there is up to a 50 percent chance of two inches
of snow accumulations. There is a low chance (less than 15
percent) that the Grapevine could see a dusting near the Tejon
Pass summit by this evening.

Gusty winds will develop over the Kern County desert and Mojave
Desert slopes by this afternoon where a Wind Advisory and High
Wind Warning remain in effect. Latest guidance shows gusts over
60 mph at a 30-50 percent probability of occurrence over the
Mojave Desert slopes. Otherwise, more widespread gusts of 45 to
50 mph are likely (55-80 percent chance) into the desert. Winds
will continue into late Tuesday morning or early afternoon. A
weak upper-level ridge develops for late Tuesday into
Wednesday. Another shortwave trough passes over Central CA late
Wednesday into Thursday. Precipitation, if any, will be light
with mainly slight chances, or 20 to 30 percent POPs, limited to
northern portions for this period.

A warming and drying pattern is in store Friday into early next
week as a relatively strong ridge of high pressure develops
over the Western U.S. Mainly seasonal temperatures prevail until
the weekend, and above normal daytime highs prevail by next
Monday, although some warmer than average temperatures creep
into the Kern County desert as early as Sunday (up to a 40
percent chance of highs at 80 degrees or warmer on Sunday with
chances rising to 50 to 85 percent next Monday), while the
Central Valley's highs could be approaching 80 degrees next
Monday (about a 40-80 percent chance). Latest CPC outlooks at
both the 6-10 day and 8-14 day periods continue to reflect odds
tilted towards above average temperatures and below average
precipitation.

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z Monday Update...
MVFR/IFR with rain/snow/wind for the Sierra Nevada through 12Z
Tuesday. Otherwise, MVFR/IFR cigs continue for the remainder of
the period.

The Kern County Desert and Mojave Slopes have a high probability
of 35 kt surface wind through the period. A less than 10
percent chance of TS exists from 21Z today through 03Z Tuesday.
VFR will dominate with only brief periods of MVFR.

San Joaquin Valley will have VFR dominating, except for MVFR and
isolated IFR cigs/vis due to SHRA through 08Z Tuesday. The main
impact will be isolated thunderstorms across the valley with
PROB30 TS from 21Z-03Z for the region. Post trough AFT 08Z
mainly MVFR cigs dominate.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning until 11 AM PDT Tuesday for CAZ338.
Wind Advisory until 2 PM PDT Tuesday for CAZ337-339.
Winter Weather Advisory until 11 PM PDT this evening for
CAZ323-326>330.
&&

BSO/SM/JPK

weather.gov/hanford

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 17, 1:23 PM PDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 17, 1:42 PM PDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 17, 1:50 PM PDT, 1 hour 11 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 17, 2:12 PM PDT, 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 17, 2:39 PM PDT, 22 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 17, 2:42 PM PDT, 19 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Hanford, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 1:19 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings26 min
Mar 17, 1:23 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings37 min
Mar 17, 1:42 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXFresno33 min
Mar 17, 2:12 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXTulare33 min
Mar 17, 2:39 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXMariposa36 min
Mar 17, 2:42 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXFresno33 min
Mar 17, 3:27 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings33 min
Mar 17, 3:55 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings35 min
Mar 17, 3:57 PM PDTAreal Flood AdvisoryHNXKern117 min
Mar 17, 4:04 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXFresno26 min
Mar 17, 4:06 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings24 min
Mar 17, 4:31 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings29 min
Mar 17, 4:32 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXKings28 min
Mar 17, 4:42 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementHNXMerced33 min
Mar 17, 4:55 PM PDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHNXKings, Tulare35 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in California, 2025Every tornado warning in 2025Tornadoes in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.