Severe Thunderstorm Warning 55, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
647 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Thunderstorms will develop from southwest to northeast late
  this afternoon into the evening. Weak shear and moderate
  instability should lead towards a few storms producing hail as
  large as 2 inches and wind gusts to 70 mph.

- Locally heavy rainfall is likely as well with a few stripes
  of 2- 5". Most locations south of a Wagner to Sioux Falls to
  Marshall MN line should receive 0.50" with the better chances
  for 1-2" south of a Yankton to Jackson MN line.

- Could see a brief return of Canadian wildfire smoke behind
  today's cold frontal passage. Minor deterioration in
  visibility and air quality will be possible during the late
  evening hours mainly across southeastern South Dakota and
  portions of southwestern MN.

- Temperatures return to seasonal normals for the remainder of
  the week into the weekend, with some potential for scattered
  (20-40% chance) diurnal showers/thunderstorms each day.
  Currently the severe threat during this times looks low.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 634 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

Thunderstorms continue across northwestern IA into northern NE,
with additional thunderstorms across central MN. Narrow
corridor of instability keeps the severe threat in place for the
next couple of hours, and should wane toward sunset. Main
hazards are 2 inch hail and 70 mph winds.

Have received a few reports of localized flooding as well
rainfall rates of 1-2+ inches per hour and storms through the
overnight hours will be capable of producing heavy rainfall.

Additionally, we are seeing wildfire smoke mixing down behind
the front, with reported visibility as low as 2 miles.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 234 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

A quick moving mid level wave/MCV moving along highway 14 is
speeding up the low level front a bit this afternoon. If storm
development holds off until 6-7 pm, this may push the stronger
development a bit farther south. Environmentally, scattered severe
storms remain likely with about 2000 J/kg instability and only weak
shear. Suspect that the initial updrafts will have the potential for
golf ball to ping pong ball hail, but overall wind gusts around 65
mph and locally heavy rain should be the main threats. The best
chance for these strong to severe storms will be south of I-90 then
into parts of southwest MN. Low level boundary orientation relative
to the mid and upper level flow indicate some training of cells is
possible and given PWAT values around 1.5" and a warm cloud depth of
about 12 kft, 2-4" per hour rainfall rates will be likely, just
localized.

After sunset a wave to the south will work east and bring additional
rain and isolated thunderstorms to the area. For the most part
severe weather after about 3z should remain very isolated, with some
localized heavy rain the biggest threat, especially in northeast NE
and northwest IA.

Rain will gradually come to an end from west to east on Tuesday
morning, leading to a cooler and marginally breezy day. Highs should
be in the upper 60s to lower 70s most locations.

Near to slightly below normal temperatures will continue Wednesday
and Thursday as westerly flow aloft allows for additional weak waves
and periodic chances for showers and isolated thunderstorms. Right
now any thunderstorm activity does not look to be severe.

Saturday through Monday low pressure develops along the Canadian
border and will swing a couple of weak waves southward through the
area. This will bring spotty chances for showers and thunderstorms
with fairly low chances for severe weather. With west to northwest
flow aloft, mild temperatures near to above normal are expected,
generally highs in the 70s to lower 80s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 634 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

Strong to severe storms continue over northwestern IA into
northern NE through the evening hours, and should begin to
weaken toward sunset tonight. Otherwise, expect additional
showers and thunderstorms to develop this evening and overnight
back to the west toward the James River Valley. Expect MVFR to
IFR conditions with convection.

Additionally, wildfire smoke is sinking to the surface behind
the front with the return of northwesterly winds. Visibility
with the smoke is dropping to as low as 2 miles. Not sure how
long this will last, but have included mention at all three
sites.

Southerly winds ahead of the front continue to gust to around
35+ knots, with northwesterly winds behind the front gusting to
35 knots at times. Expect winds to begin to weaken overnight,
with continuing gusts around 20-25 knots through the period.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
MN...None.
IA...None.
NE...None.

&&

UPDATE...SG
DISCUSSION...08
AVIATION...SG

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
359 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ056-062-066-067-069>071-032100-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Moody-Minnehaha-Turner-Yankton-Union-
359 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, east central South
Dakota and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered strong to severe storms are expected to form along a
cold front stretching from south eastern South Dakota into
southwestern Minnesota this afternoon. These storms will move slowly
southeast through the evening and overnight hours. Thunderstorms
will be capable of ping-pong ball size hail and 65 mph winds. Periods
of moderate to heavy rain are possible through the night.

A brief return of Canadian wildfire smoke is expected behind the
cold front tonight. Minor deterioration in visibility and air
quality are possible during the late evening to overnight hours
mainly across portions of southeastern SD and southwestern MN.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Canadian wildfire smoke lingers into the day on Tuesday, mainly east
of I-29. Minor deterioration in visibility and air quality are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

SDZ038>040-050-052>055-057>061-063>065-068-032100-
Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Brule-
Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-
Bon Homme-
359 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central South Dakota, east
central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and southeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Could see a brief return of Canadian wildfire smoke behind the cold
front tonight. Minor deterioration in visibility and air quality are
possible during the late evening to overnight hours mainly across
portions of southeastern SD.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
612 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0535 PM     Hail             2 N Hull                43.22N 96.13W
06/02/2025  M0.88 Inch       Sioux              IA   Trained Spotter

            Dime to nickel hail.

&&

JC

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
633 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0615 PM     Hail             Elk Point               42.69N 96.69W
06/02/2025  M1.50 Inch       Union              SD   Emergency Mngr

            Quarter to ping pong ball size hail.

&&

JC

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
652 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0521 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NW Vermillion         42.79N 96.94W
06/02/2025                   Clay               SD   Trained Spotter

            Storage building destroyed by severe winds.
            2.4 inches of rainfall in 15 to 20 minutes.
            Pea to dime sized hail.

&&

TRM

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
733 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0718 PM     Hail             3 WNW Waterbury         42.47N 96.78W
06/02/2025  M0.88 Inch       Dixon              NE   Trained Spotter

&&

JC

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
748 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0703 PM     Hail             1 NNE Martinsburg       42.53N 96.83W
06/02/2025  E1.00 Inch       Dixon              NE   Trained Spotter

            In addition to quarter sized hail, 60-70 mph
            estimated winds blew over the rain gauge and
            broke some sticks. Rainfall was at least 1
            inch.

&&

TRM

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
752 PM CDT Mon Jun 2 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0716 PM     Hail             2 N Waterbury           42.49N 96.74W
06/02/2025  E0.88 Inch       Dixon              NE   Trained Spotter

&&

TRM