Alert archive / California / Cold Weather Advisories in 2025

Cold Weather Advisory 9, NWS Eureka, CA

February 3, 2025Del Norte County, Humboldt County, California

NWS Eureka, CA issued this cold weather advisory at Feb 3, 2025, 9:15 PM PST for Del Norte County, Humboldt County, California. It took effect at Feb 4, 2025, 12:00 AM PST. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 3, 2025, 9:15 PM PST (05:15 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 4, 2025, 12:00 AM PST
Expired
Feb 4, 2025, 9:00 AM PST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Eureka, CA

Counties Del Norte County, CA, Humboldt County, CA

The radar

The Eureka (Bunker Hill) radar (KBHX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 00:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 416 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 00:00Z on 2025-02-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 00:00Z on 2025-02-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
942 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this cold weather advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Eureka, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this cold weather advisory went out at Feb 3, 4:19 PM PST, 4 hours 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 3, 4:19 PM PST, 4 hours 56 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Eureka CA
419 PM PST Mon Feb 3 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Areas of moderate to heavy rainfall will diminish slightly
this evening, with the Eel River expected to reach minor flood stage
tonight. Low elevation snow is possible Tuesday as a much colder air
mass descends into the region.

&&

.DISCUSSION...High reflectivity returns are being observed this
afternoon as the stationary front and weak surface low finally begin
to move east. Additional accumulations 0.5 to 1 inch are possible
for Humboldt and Del Norte county's while the strongest moisture
convergence shifts south - rainfall totals 1 to 1.5 inches are
expected through this evening in Mendocino and Lake Counties with
locally higher totals on SW facing terrain.

Much colder temperatures and snow levels <2000 feet are already
evident in Del Norte County as a cold upper trough quickly fills in
behind the front from NW to SE. Min overnight temperatures will be
in the low to mid 30's across all but southern Mendocino and Lake
county's, where light to moderate rainfall is expected to continue
overnight into early Tuesday morning as temps stay in the 40's.
Snowfall has already been observed as far west as Smith River and
Gasquet - additional periods of snow sticking to roadways is
possible on portions of Highway 101, Highway 36 and 299.

A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for Northern Trinity and eastern
Del Norte county's through early Wednesday morning, while Winter
Weather Advisories will go into effect for southern Trinity and
Humboldt county's beginning overnight as snow levels decrease.
Accumulations will vary widely across the CWA - eastern Del Norte
(including Collier Tunnel on Highway 199) is expected to receive a
additional 4 to 6 inches inches by late through Tuesday, while Scott
Mountain Pass could see 12 to 18 inches in the same time frame, with
higher totals on the high peaks of the Alps. Snowfall will continue
through Tuesday as moisture lingers and snow levels remain low.

Down in Mendocino and Lake county, model guidance shows another
surge of IVT moisture channeled directly onshore early Tuesday
afternoon through late evening. Additional accumulations could
exceed 1 to 2 inches, but current model spread is still on the order
of 1 to 4 inches for 24 hour totals.

The next biggest concern will be potential for light convective
activity along the northern Humboldt and Del Norte coasts Wednesday
as freezing levels plunge across the CWA with the arrival of a cold
core upper low. Model soundings are indicating a minor amount of
instability that may enable to development of small hail on the
coast. Otherwise, cold temperatures and rain and snow showers will
continue through the week with additional disturbances.

&&

.AVIATION...The effects of a stationary front (over N. Mendocino
at 15z) has resulted in widespread precipitation today. However,
the front began to sway northward by late morning. The impact was
quite noticeable as Cig/Vis lowered across all the air terminals
and regional airfields, thus playing a little havoc on the TAFS;
conditions definitely worsened at CEC where a mixture of -RA and
-SN was reported. In the afternoon, Cig/Vis mainly stayed in MVFR,
but dips into IFR occurred at CEC. ACV even rose to VFR. Surface
winds increased across all terminal. Associated with a low level
jet, LLWS remained a minimal threat over southern Mendocino and
Lake counties as southerly "above ground winds" continued.
Precipitation will continue through Tuesday along with up and down
Cig/Vis. /TA

&&

.MARINE...Winds at sea are forecast to remain moderate as a
stationary front inches its way further south. These northerly winds
will create steep wind waves in the northern and southern outer
waters as well as the southern inner waters today and tomorrow. A
small craft advisory has been issued due to a mixed sea state with
steep wind waves interacting with multiple swells from the NW and
SW. Conditions this work week are expected to remain rainy with
multiple wind shifts and a confused sea state. Winds are expected to
shift southerly on Wednesday then back to northerly by Friday
morning, building into the coming weekend according to GFS and ECMWF
models. DS

&&

.HYDROLOGY...The heaviest precipitation will gradually wind down in
the northern half of the CWA this evening, leaving the rivers to
respond accordingly. The Eel River at Fernbridge has reaching
minor flood stage and is expected to climb. Latest ensemble
guidance for potential to reach moderate stage has been trending
down over the last several hours. The Mad River in Arcata is also
rising through action/monitor stage, currently rising through 18
feet. Ensemble guidance has a very low probability of water levels
reaching minor flood stage. Rain and snow showers will continue
overnight into Tuesday, but more substantial moderate to heavy
rainfall will resume Tuesday afternoon as heavy IVT moisture is
directed into the CWA from the southwest. Rainfall totals are
currently looking to be focused in southern Humboldt, Mendocino
and Lake County.

&&

.EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...
     Winter Storm Warning until 4 AM PST Wednesday for CAZ102-
     107.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 4 AM PST Wednesday for CAZ105.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM Tuesday to 3 AM PST
     Wednesday for CAZ106-108.

NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS...
     Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PST Tuesday for PZZ455-470.

     Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PST Tuesday for PZZ475.

&&

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For forecast zone information
see the forecast zone map online:
https://www.weather.gov/images/eka/zonemap.png

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 3, 3:25 PM PST, 5 hours 50 minutes before
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Local storm report, Feb 3, 7:31 PM PST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
731 PM PST Mon Feb 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0500 PM     Landslide        Bridgeville             40.47N 123.80W
02/03/2025                   Humboldt           CA   Trained Spotter

            Landslide with downed trees over the road.

&&

MH
Local storm report, Feb 3, 8:37 PM PST, 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Eureka CA
837 PM PST Mon Feb 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0500 PM     Flood            1 ESE Carlotta          40.52N 124.03W
02/03/2025                   Humboldt           CA   Dept of Highways

            Hwy 36 closed due to flooding.

&&

MH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Eureka, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 3, 7:10 PM PSTAreal Flood AdvisoryEKALake110 min
Feb 3, 7:53 PM PSTAreal Flood AdvisoryEKALake112 min
Feb 3, 9:31 PM PSTFlood WatchEKALake22 hr
Feb 4, 2:18 AM PSTRiver Flood AdvisoryEKAMendocino9 hr
Feb 4, 7:47 AM PSTRiver Flood WarningEKAMendocino24 hr
Feb 4, 8:00 AM PSTAreal Flood WarningEKAMendocino14 hr
Feb 4, 9:17 AM PSTRiver Flood WarningEKAMendocino23 hr
Feb 4, 10:26 AM PSTAreal Flood AdvisoryEKAMendocino7 hr
Feb 4, 12:08 PM PSTAreal Flood AdvisoryEKAMendocino5 hr
Feb 4, 1:26 PM PSTAreal Flood AdvisoryEKALake6 hr
Feb 4, 2:54 PM PSTSmall Craft AdvisoryEKA29 hr

Nearby

Cold Weather Advisories in California, 2025Every cold weather advisory in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.