Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 157, NWS State College, PA

July 7, 2025Huntingdon County, Juniata County, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 7, 2025, 6:57 PM EDT for Huntingdon County, Juniata County, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2025, 6:57 PM EDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2025, 7:45 PM EDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Mifflin County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 503 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
503 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 7, 3:41 PM EDT, 3 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 7, 3:41 PM EDT, 3 hours 16 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
341 PM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
* Hot and humid today with thunderstorm downpours concentrated
  in the northwest Alleghenies and near the I-95 corridor
* Thunderstorms will be focused primarily over the southeastern
  half of the Commonwealth Tuesday afternoon
* Seasonably warm and muggy for the rest of the week with
  scattered thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
Partly cloudy skies are over all of Central PA this afternoon
with the remnants of Chantal now pushing east of the area and
more widespread showers and storms along a cold front not quite
into our area yet. Hot and humid conditions continue today with
max temps in the mid 80s to low 90s or 5-10F above the
historical average for early July. Max HX values will approach
100 in many of the central and eastern valleys.

The main hazard of concern today will be scattered showers and
thunderstorms along/ahead of a slow- moving cold front pushing
southeastward from the Lower Great Lakes. Around 25-30kt of
effective shear in northwest PA amid a diurnally destabilizing
boundary layer will allow for loosely organized multicell
clusters capable of producing isolated wind damage (svr tstm
risk level 1 out of 5 or MRGL). HREF 3hr QPF PMM signal also
highlights a locally heavy rain threat across this area (peaking
18-21Z downwind of Lake Erie) with >1.5" pwats supporting some
isolated point amounts of 2+ inches possible. A Slight Risk of
excessive rainfall is in place for much of northwest PA where
scattered instances of flooding are possible.

Farther southeast, modest instability will continue to sustain
some stronger updrafts despite waning shear profiles. Gusty
winds and heavy rain are possible with any storms that fire,
though it will likely take multiple rounds of storms to produce
flooding and wind gusts should be isolated/short-lived.

Coverage of showers fades overnight with a good signal for post
frontal low clouds over the western mtns and areas of fog across
the central and eastern valleys. Another warm and muggy night in
most locations with low temps in the 65-75F range.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
Max temps drop 5-10 degrees behind the front over the western
1/2 of the CWA on Tuesday. The latest guidance shows the front
stalling out or becoming quasi stationary over CPA by 00Z Wed.
Latest D2 outlooks from SPC and WPC include an upgrade to slight
risk for severe storms(level 2 out of 5) and excessive rainfall
(2 out of 4) mainly for areas to the southeast of the frontal
zone where there will be plenty of MLCAPE and 70+ dewpoints.
Tall or thin profiles suggest heavy rain potential along with
water-loading/severe downdraft potential. Latest CAMs depict
scattered thunderstorms congealing into a line of storms Tuesday
afternoon with an attendant increased risk for damaging straight
line winds.

Ahead of the rain, there also remains some concern for max HX
values to reach or exceed the century mark in the LSV Tuesday
afternoon. A heat advy may be needed; for now we coordinated
with PHI to not include any of the Lehigh/Lower Susq zones but
will continue to highlight in the HWO.

Best odds for a thunderstorm on Wednesday remains along the MD
line where the best moisture/instability overlay will exist. At
this time, t-storms are expected to be non-severe with heavy
rain risk shifting to the south of the Mason Dixon line. Max/min
temps remain seasonably warm for early/mid July.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
PoPs rise again Thursday with the approach of another shortwave
trough. The forecast for Friday and the weekend is more
uncertain, with some guidance suggesting a break in the
unsettled pattern, and others suggesting active weather
continues. An active pattern would favor continue heat/humidity
while a quieter pattern could support the intrusion of lower
dewpoints and more refreshing conditions.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Scattered showers and storms are moving across NW PA this
afternoon and briefly into Central PA and the Susq Valley late
today/early this evening ahead of a slow moving cold front.

Prevailing VFR conditions continue through evening hours
bringing a few brief periods of MVFR CIGS and VSBYS in the
heavier showers and storms.

Patchy fog is possible at all TAF sites late tonight and Tuesday
morning. However, cloud cover and a light breeze from the west
later tonight will likely negate a significant threat for
widespread fog. IFR/LIFR ceilings are favored for several hours
at BFD and JST with MVFR likely at IPT, UNV, and AOO.

A few showers could develop by midday on Tuesday, but showers
and thunderstorms will become more widespread into the
afternoon. Brief restrictions are possible everywhere except
BFD, with storms starting in the vicinity of a line extending
from JST/AOO to UNV to IPT and then moving east-southeastward
and affecting MDT and LNS later in the afternoon/early evening.

Outlook...

Tue PM...Showers fade, fog possible across much of the region
into Wednesday morning.

Wed...Best chance for storms and restrictions in southern PA.

Thu-Sat...Potential for showers and thunderstorms, mainly
aftn/eve.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl/Banghoff
NEAR TERM...Steinbugl/Banghoff
SHORT TERM...Steinbugl/Banghoff
LONG TERM...Lambert/Banghoff
AVIATION...Lambert/Banghoff
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 7, 3:55 PM EDT, 3 hours 2 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
355 PM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025

PAZ012-018-019-024>028-033>035-041-042-045-046-049>053-082000-
Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-
Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-Northern Lycoming-
Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-
355 PM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

A few strong thunderstorms capable of isolated damaging gusts are
possible this afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall from slow moving
storms will also increase the risk of flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ004>006-010-011-017-037-082000-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Clearfield-Tioga-
355 PM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

A few strong thunderstorms capable of isolated damaging gusts are
possible this afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall from slow moving
storms will also increase the risk of flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ036-056>059-063>066-082000-
Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-
Lancaster-
355 PM EDT Mon Jul 7 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Maximum heat index values will approach 100 degrees this afternoon.
There is a moderate risk of heat related impacts especially those
without effective cooling and/or adequate hydration.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

Maximum heat index values will approach 100 degrees Tuesday
afternoon. There is a moderate risk of heat related impacts
especially those without effective cooling and/or adequate
hydration.

A few strong thunderstorms capable of damaging gusts are possible
Tuesday afternoon. Locally heavy rainfall from strong storms will
also increase the risk of flash flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 7, 6:30 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 6:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming57 min
Jul 7, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Mifflin, Snyder, Union59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.