Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 14, NWS State College, PA

April 15, 2025Adams County, Franklin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 15, 2025, 3:09 PM EDT for Adams County, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2025, 3:09 PM EDT (19:09 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2025, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Adams County, PA, Franklin County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 15, 9:50 AM EDT, 5 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 9:50 AM EDT, 5 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
950 AM EDT Tue Apr 15 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
* Numerous SHRA and isolated TSRA accompany the passage of an
  upper level trough today.
* Become windy and turning much cooler with rain showers
  changing to snow showers over the Laurel Highlands and
  Northwest Mountains this afternoon and continuing into
  Wednesday morning.
* A light accumulation of 1 to 2 inches of snow is likely across
  the higher terrain near and to the West of Route 219.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
Sfc cold front has cleared my southeast at mid morning, and
cooler air is pouring in aloft behind it. GOES imagery shows
potent upstream upper level disturbance and secondary sfc cold
front (with a highly anomalous 110 kt speed max at 500 mb)
approaching, and timed to move across the CWA from late this
morning through the early afternoon hours. The enhanced UVVEL
beneath its thermally indirect, left exit region will help to
expand an area of rain showers NE from the Upper Ohio River
Valley during the mid to late morning hours (via an associated,
quasi- baroclinic leaf). The strongest CAA (within the 700-500
mb layer will occur across the bulk of the CWA between 14-18Z
today when MU CAPE will increase to a few hundred J/KG
supporting a few, isolated TSRA.

Gusty winds are nicely depicted via BUFKIT NAM and GFS
T-sections (40+ KT winds occupying the upper half of the well-
mixed layer that grows rapidly this morning and extends to 9-12
KFT AGL through the mid afternoon) for today and possibly
through much of tonight as a well-defined pressure fall/rise
couplet moves across the CWA this late this AM through this
evening, creating a notable isallobaric accentuation to the
wind with westerly gusts of around 40 kt likely. A wind advisory
was expanded to cover the rest of Scent PA and the Susq Valley
from 14Z today through 00Z Wed.

The presence of mild llvl air across the region coupled with
the approach of a CFA will bring the chance for isolated, low-
topped TSRA (with brief wind gusts over 40 KT and even some pea
size hail/graupel late this morning through early this
afternoon respectively, over the Laurel Highlands and NW Mtns.
SPC has also added a 5% wind area along with a MRGL outlook for
potential wind gusts.

Temps will warm a few to several deg F (from their daybreak
mins) late this morning before the secondary cold front plows
through and pushes temps to well below normal levels later this
afternoon and Wednesday (departures of 5 to 10 deg below normal
over our Central and Western CWA this afternoon and 12 to 17 deg
F below normal on Wed).

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM WEDNESDAY/...
Tonight and Wednesday will be downright chilly with frequent
snow showers and flurries over the Alleghenies and extending
into the Central and N Central Mountains. There are hints of
Huron connection streamers to potentially nose into the Central
Mountains late Tuesday night and early Wednesday. While
inversion heights lower on Wednesday and snow showers/flurries
diminish, highs will only reach the mid to upper 30s north and
the upper 40s to around 50 south.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
1030 PM Update... Latest NBM seems acceptable. No major swings
with perhaps a little mild temps for Easter Sunday with this
cycle. Sat will be the warmest day with widespread 70s to near
80F numbers.

Prev...
The chilliest night/morning of the upcoming cold stretch should
be Wednesday night/Thursday morning as the sfc ridge axis
extends from northern Ontario to the central Appalachians
Thursday morning along with clear skies. Winds won't entirely
die off in this northerly flow, but frost and/or freeze
conditions will be monitored for midweek. High pressure on
Thursday will lead to plenty of sunshine, low RH and decreasing
winds. The week will end on a milder note with southerly winds
helping temperatures trend above normal again on Friday. The
late week system continues to slow down with recent model runs,
with the upper trough trending weaker/more zonal. This outcome
would favor comparatively milder temperatures and lighter
precipitation. A weak cool front may drop across the region on
Saturday, followed by cool and dry conditions once again, but
considerable uncertainty exists as to the location of backdoor
cold front, with even some onshore flow possible south of that
boundary somewhere over the mid Atlantic region.

&&

.AVIATION /14Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Scattered to broken clouds are present across much of central
Pennsylvania. A few areas have broken out into clearing,
allowing for valley fog to form, mainly in the north east near
IPT. Any area that has developed fog will see it quickly lift in
the next 1-2 hours.

The main concern today will be gusty winds from the northwest in
the wake of the cold front that moved through overnight. A 850mb
LLJ will be present over all of the Commonwealth today, and good
mixing of the atmosphere will allow for strong winds aloft to
reach the surface. Wind gusts today could exceed 40kts across
much of the region.

Another chance for showers will arrive on today as well, as the
upper level trough moves eastward across the area, and the cold
air deepens. A few rumbles of thunder are possible with any
scattered showers that pop up in the mid to late afternoon.
The main chance for lower CIGS will be later in the day into
tomorrow morning. Some chance of snow at BFD and JST this
evening into early Wednesday as temperatures cool.

Outlook...

Tue-Wed...Gusty northwest winds (likely in the 25-35 kt range).
Rain and snow showers will primarily occur at KBFD and KJST,
with associated restrictions. Generally VFR elsewhere for the
central PA terminals.

Thu...VFR.

Fri...Rain showers and possible restrictions could develop by
afternoon.

Sat...Widespread showers. Perhaps a thunderstorm, as a cold
front moves eastward across the region.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for PAZ017>019-
024>028-033>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lambert/DeVoir
NEAR TERM...Lambert/DeVoir/Dangelo
SHORT TERM...Lambert
LONG TERM...DeVoir/Banghoff
AVIATION...Bowen
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 15, 4:32 AM EDT, 10 hours 37 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
432 AM EDT Tue Apr 15 2025

PAZ006-010>012-037-041-042-160845-
Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-Sullivan-
432 AM EDT Tue Apr 15 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Gusty westerly winds between 30 and 40 mph are likely this afternoon
and tonight. Briefly higher gusts could accompany isolated
thunderstorms late this morning through early this afternoon.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report measured wind gusts and any wind
damage.

PAZ017>019-024>028-033>036-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066-160845-
Clearfield-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-
Mifflin-Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Southern Clinton-
Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-
Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
432 AM EDT Tue Apr 15 2025

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 8 PM
EDT THIS EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Wind Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Areas of frost Thursday morning and possibly even Friday morning
could image sensitive vegetation where the growing season has started
across the Lower Susquehanna Valley and adjacent portions of South
Central Pennsylvania. Otherwise, the probability for widespread
hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report measured wind gusts and any wind
damage.

PAZ004-005-160845-
Warren-McKean-
432 AM EDT Tue Apr 15 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Lake enhanced snow showers will likely bring a coating to 2
inches of snow accumulation late today into Wednesday morning.
Locally higher amounts of around 3 inches area possible in the
snowbelt of Northwest Warren County.

in addition, westerly wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph are likely from
late this morning through tonight and into Wednesday.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report measured wind gusts and any wind
damage. Also report any snow accumulation.

Lambert

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 15, 2:20 PM EDT, 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 15, 2:25 PM EDT, 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 15, 2:31 PM EDT, 38 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 15, 2:34 PM EDT, 35 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 15, 2:39 PM EDT, 30 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 15, 2:56 PM EDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPPotter36 min
Apr 14, 11:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPElk29 min
Apr 14, 11:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield43 min
Apr 14, 11:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga55 min
Apr 15, 12:21 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour24 min
Apr 15, 12:41 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour49 min
Apr 15, 12:09 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMcKean36 min
Apr 15, 12:20 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan25 min
Apr 15, 12:22 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPPotter53 min
Apr 15, 12:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield41 min
Apr 15, 1:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPTioga65 min
Apr 15, 1:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria34 min
Apr 15, 1:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming63 min
Apr 15, 1:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair, Centre, Huntingdon, Mifflin62 min
Apr 15, 1:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Mifflin25 min
Apr 15, 1:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Juniata, Mifflin, Snyder, Union32 min
Apr 15, 2:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour, Northumberland, Union37 min
Apr 15, 2:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPJuniata, Northumberland, Snyder35 min
Apr 15, 2:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre36 min
Apr 15, 2:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin34 min
Apr 15, 3:18 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLebanon27 min
Apr 15, 3:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork34 min
Apr 15, 4:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPDauphin, Lebanon30 min
Apr 15, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.