Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2025
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 257, NWS Birmingham, AL
NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 1, 2025, 4:16 PM CDT for Etowah County, Alabama. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 1, 2025, 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 1, 2025, 5:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 44 min
- Issued by
- NWS Birmingham, AL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
County Etowah County, AL
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 830 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 978 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 1, 12:21 PM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Updated at 1216 PM CDT FRI AUG 1 2025
- Continued hot and humid conditions, coupled with accumulated heat stress from prior days, will affect people and pets without adequate cooling and hydration through Friday evening.
- There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) risk for severe storms both today and tomorrow. Damaging winds are the primary threat.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 1, 12:21 PM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1221 PM CDT Fri Aug 1 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1216 PM CDT FRI AUG 1 2025 - Continued hot and humid conditions, coupled with accumulated heat stress from prior days, will affect people and pets without adequate cooling and hydration through Friday evening. - There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) risk for severe storms both today and tomorrow. Damaging winds are the primary threat. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday) Issued at 1216 PM CDT FRI AUG 1 2025 Water vapor imagery this morning paints a fairly active upper level pattern characterized by a trough swinging across the Great Lakes as the ridge over the southeast begins to weaken. To our west, a stout upper level ridge is beginning to take shape. At the surface, RAP analysis depicts a weak cold front slowly moving south across the state. The combination of upper level support, increased low level moisture convergence, ample moisture, and diurnal heating will allow scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms both today and tomorrow. The best chances will come to the south of the boundary where convergence will be maximized. Forecast soundings reveal an inverted-v profile indicative of damaging winds being the primary threat. Without much shear, storms should be relatively short- lived. SPC currently has a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) for severe storms in place across the region both today and tomorrow. Otherwise, today's Heat Advisory remains in effect through 7 PM this evening. Heat indices will top out around 105-107F this afternoon across the region. However, increased cloud cover from any storms that develop may help keep things in check. The weakening ridge will lead to slightly cooler highs, generally in the upper 80s, and knock a few degrees off our heat indices, generally in the 95-100F range. 95/Castillo && .LONG TERM... (Saturday night through next Thursday) Issued at 1216 PM CDT FRI AUG 1 2025 An unsettled pattern continues as upper level troughing remains in place across the eastern CONUS. This will lead to increased diurnally driven chances for showers and storms. We will see an uptick in activity early next week as a shortwave rides along the eastern periphery of the ridge across the west. Forecast soundings reveal a fully saturated profile and a deep warm cloud depth. Therefore, periods of heavy rainfall are likely. WPC is already highlighting early next week with a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall for our east and southeastern areas. We will have a nice break from this week's relentless heat as we go through the long term. With that said, it is still August so highs will still be in the mid to upper 80s for most. There are some signs that our eastern counties may see highs top out in the mid 70s early next week as wedge flow develops. Recent probabilistic guidance suggests a 50-75% chance of highs under 80F along the AL/GA border. 95/Castillo && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1216 PM CDT FRI AUG 1 2025 Showers and thunderstorms are beginning to develop near MGM/AUO early this afternoon. Coverage is expected to increase slightly over the next several hours. Continued with the PROB30s to cover the convection this afternoon and evening. Will amend if coverage becomes greater than expected. VFR conditions are expected outside of any showers and storms. Another round of MVFR/IFR ceilings are expected early Saturday morning with VFR returning by mid morning. 95/Castillo && .FIRE WEATHER... No issues from fire weather elements are expected over the coming days. Daily showers and thunderstorms are expected, most focused on the afternoon to evening time frame. 20-foot winds will be light, except variable and gusty in and near showers and thunderstorms. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 70 87 68 81 / 30 70 50 70 Anniston 72 86 69 80 / 30 80 60 70 Birmingham 73 88 71 81 / 30 70 40 70 Tuscaloosa 73 89 73 86 / 30 60 30 60 Calera 73 88 71 83 / 30 80 50 70 Auburn 74 86 71 80 / 50 90 70 80 Montgomery 75 90 72 85 / 50 90 60 80 Troy 73 90 71 84 / 50 90 70 90 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT this evening for the following counties: Autauga-Barbour-Bibb-Bullock-Chilton-Coosa-Dallas- Elmore-Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-Lowndes-Macon-Marengo- Montgomery-Perry-Pickens-Pike-Russell-Shelby-St. Clair-Sumter- Talladega-Tallapoosa-Tuscaloosa-Walker. && SHORT TERM...95/Castillo LONG TERM....95/Castillo AVIATION...95/Castillo
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 1, 1:23 PM CDT, 2 hours 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Birmingham AL 123 PM CDT Fri Aug 1 2025 ALZ011>015-017>050-022130- Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee- Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega- Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa- Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon- Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour- 123 PM CDT Fri Aug 1 2025 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the National Weather Service office in Birmingham. .DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight. There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) risk for severe storms through this evening. Main threat is damaging winds up to 60 MPH. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday. There is a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) risk for severe storms across southeast Central Alabama Saturday afternoon and evening. Main threat is damaging winds up to 60 MPH. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Activation of storm spotters and emergency management through this evening and again Saturday afternoon and evening.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Aug 1, 3:30 PM CDT, 46 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Special weather statement, Aug 1, 3:44 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Special weather statement, Aug 1, 3:49 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Special weather statement, Aug 1, 3:59 PM CDT, 17 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Special weather statement, Aug 1, 4:02 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Special weather statement, Aug 1, 4:10 PM CDT, 6 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 1:59 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Calhoun | 46 min |
| Aug 1, 2:02 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Talladega | 43 min |
| Aug 1, 2:57 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Cleburne | 48 min |
| Aug 1, 3:01 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Macon | 44 min |
| Aug 1, 3:05 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Coosa | 40 min |
| Aug 1, 3:30 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Macon | 45 min |
| Aug 1, 3:44 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Chambers | 46 min |
| Aug 1, 3:49 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Jefferson | 41 min |
| Aug 1, 3:59 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Macon | 46 min |
| Aug 1, 4:02 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Tallapoosa | 43 min |
| Aug 1, 4:10 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Etowah | 50 min |
| Aug 1, 4:22 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Pickens | 38 min |
| Aug 1, 4:28 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Tallapoosa | 47 min |
| Aug 1, 4:38 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Shelby | 67 min |
| Aug 1, 4:46 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Cherokee | 44 min |
| Aug 1, 4:52 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Calhoun | 53 min |
| Aug 1, 4:58 PM CDT | Areal Flood Advisory | BMX | Jefferson, Shelby | 3 hr |
| Aug 1, 5:15 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Fayette | 45 min |
| Aug 1, 5:21 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Jefferson, Shelby | 95 min |
| Aug 1, 5:42 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Shelby | 48 min |
| Aug 1, 5:54 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Bullock | 36 min |
| Aug 1, 6:07 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 38 min |
| Aug 1, 6:11 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Autauga | 49 min |
| Aug 1, 6:35 PM CDT | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 40 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2025Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2025
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.