Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 47, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 2, 2024Pima County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 2, 2024, 3:59 PM MST for Pima County, Arizona. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 2024, 3:59 PM MST (22:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 2024, 4:45 PM MST
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Pima County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1180 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1180 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2312 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 2, 2:46 PM MST, 1 hour 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 2, 2:46 PM MST, 1 hour 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
246 PM MST Tue Jul 2 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Chances of showers and thunderstorms today through
Wednesday, then gradually diminishing during the rest of the
week. Some storms will generate strong winds and locally heavy
rainfall. With high pressure building in from the northwest,
daytime temperatures will be trending hotter Friday into at least
early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Relatively deep moisture remains in place today with
precipitable water values ranging from 1.3 to 1.6 inches and
surface dewpoints in the upper 50s to lower 60s. Storms are well
supported in valley locations this afternoon as expected, with
brief pulse severe and heavy rain leading to localized flooding
issues. Coverage will diminish after sunset, however we'll need to
keep an eye on potential strong outflow from organized convection
in northern Sonora. Wednesday should be another day for scattered
thunderstorms across much of the area.

By Thursday, strong high pressure will build into the desert
southwest from the west coast, resulting in an unfavorable
pattern for moisture along with hotter temperatures. Moisture
trends will definitely be down as a drier northwesterly flow
begins to push the deepest moisture southward, but the question is
how fast and how much? This will factor into both the
thunderstorm forecast and the heat forecast. We're likely to hold
on to enough moisture to keep a daily chance of convection near
the international border, but areas as far north as Tucson will
get iffy at times late in the week into early next week. Sonora
should stay pretty active, which means we'll likely see some
outflow moisture counter the drying trend in portions of SE AZ.
That makes potential excessive heat headlines a little more
problematic. It's likely that we won't need them across Santa Cruz
and Cochise counties as they maintain the most moisture and best
convection chances. The ebb and flow of our area on the edge of
deepest moisture makes it a tougher call. Even forecasting a few
degrees above the NBM makes some of the days Saturday into Monday
marginal as far north as Tucson and Safford. The pattern is going
to be much less favorable for storms, but the flow may not be
strong enough to scour us out.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 04/00Z.
SCT- BKN clouds at 7k-10k ft AGL. ISOLD- SCT TSRA/SHRA between
until 03/05Z. MVFR conditions near TSRA, with mountain
obscurations, VSBY restrictions and gusts to 40+ knots. Otherwise,
outside of TSRA outflows SFC wind generally 10 kts or less,
favoring a WLY/NWLY direction during the afternoon/early evening
and variable in direction at other times. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...There will be the daily chance for isolated to
scattered showers and thunderstorms mainly from Tucson east and
south through the end of the week, with a slight chance of showers
and thunderstorms along the International Border this weekend into
early next week. High pressure aloft will build to our northwest
late this week into early next week, which will result in drier and
hot conditions. The deeper moisture will get pushed south and east
of the region late this week into early next week, with Min RH
values lowering into the 10-18% range across the lower elevations
and 15-30% in the higher elevations. High temperature will warm
considerably late this week through the weekend, with highs 106-113
degrees from Tucson westward and in the Gila River Valley, and in
the upper 90s to 105 degrees across Santa Cruz and Cochise counties.
Excessive Heat will likely be an issue during this time frame.
Outside of any thunderstorm outflow winds, 20-foot winds will
generally be 15 mph or less each afternoon with the occasional gust
of 20-25 mph.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 2, 2:21 PM MST, 1 hour 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
221 PM MST Tue Jul 2 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0206 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     21 ENE Willcox          32.32N 109.48W
07/02/2024  M64 MPH          Cochise            AZ   Mesonet

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 5:51 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise39 min
Jul 1, 6:26 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise49 min
Jul 2, 11:45 AM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCCochise3 hr
Jul 2, 12:09 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham51 min
Jul 2, 1:12 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCCochise, Graham3 hr
Jul 2, 1:29 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise34 min
Jul 2, 2:20 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise40 min
Jul 2, 2:31 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise44 min
Jul 2, 3:50 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima3 hr
Jul 2, 4:47 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.