Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 38, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 1, 2024Cochise County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 1, 2024, 3:38 PM MST for Cochise County, Graham County, Greenlee County, Arizona. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 2024, 3:38 PM MST (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 2024, 4:30 PM MST
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Cochise County, AZ, Graham County, AZ, Greenlee County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 676 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
676 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2247 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 1, 12:56 PM MST, 2 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 1, 12:56 PM MST, 2 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
1256 PM MST Mon Jul 1 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Daily chances of showers and thunderstorms through
Wednesday and gradually diminish during the rest of the week.
Some storms will generate strong winds and locally heavy rainfall.
Daytime temperatures will trending hotter by the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Cloud debris cleared out by the late morning and
towering cumulus clouds developed around 11 AM MST. The surface
temperatures warmed 2-5 degrees more than yesterday which brings
the environment to be more unstable and favorable conditions for
thunderstorms. A handful of storms have been developing in the
last hour around the region with storms producing 35 mph gusts and
rain amounts around 0.25 inches. Storms don't seem very tall and
could struggle to punch up higher. Most of the storms will
generally produce lightning, gusty winds up to 40 mph, and
localized rainfall. The latest HRRR run shows this thunderstorm
trend to continue through the rest of the afternoon and
dissipating shortly after sunset.

Moisture will stick around for the next several days to bring
scattered thunderstorm chances for most of the region. The upper
level pattern will be transitioning with the high pressure moving
away to the east and new high pressure center forming along the
west coast. Ensemble models show the new high will position
itself over the Great Basin and it will kick out the atmospheric
moisture. This will reduce thunderstorm chances towards the last
half of the week and it will bring hotter temperatures back. There
is a 38% chance for Tucson to reach 110F on Friday, but there is
some uncertainty on the strength and placement of the ridge axis
over the area. Overall, dryer and hotter temperatures will be
returning by the weekend and into the new week.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 03/00Z.
SCT-BKN clouds at 9-12k ft AGL with cirrus shield at 20K ft AGL
through the forecast period. Scattered -TSRA through 02/02Z and
again returning after 02/18Z to the end of the forecast period.
Expect brief MVFR conds near storms. SFC winds 10 kts or less with
the occasional afternoon gusts, except stronger due to gusty
outflows from storms. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Daily chances for scattered thunderstorms and
showers for the first half of the week and then diminishing
towards the end of the week. Moisture will slowly erode away
towards the end of the week and bringing min relative humidities
down towards the 10-18% range for the lower elevations and 18-25%
range in the higher elevations. Dryer air will be moving into the
region along with hotter temperature by the end of the week and
into the new week. Outside of thunderstorm winds, 20-foot winds
will generally be 15 mph or less each afternoon with the
occasional gust of 20-25 mph.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

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The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 5:56 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCPima, Pinal2 hr
Jul 1, 1:26 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima16 min
Jul 1, 2:38 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise37 min
Jul 1, 4:17 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal43 min
Jul 1, 4:58 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCCochise47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.