Alert archive / Arizona / Flash Flood Warnings in 2024

Flash Flood Warning 68, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 31, 2024Pima County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this flash flood warning at Jul 31, 2024, 2:34 PM MST for Pima County, Arizona. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2024, 2:34 PM MST (21:34 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2024, 5:30 PM MST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Damage threat
Considerable
Flood severity
None

County Pima County, AZ

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 842 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 2024-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
842 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1874 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 31, 12:30 PM MST, 2 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 12:30 PM MST, 2 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
1230 PM MST Wed Jul 31 2024

.SYNOPSIS...Thunderstorms expected this afternoon and evening
across Southeast Arizona with strong gusty winds, blowing dust,
and heavy rainfall. Daily chances for thunderstorms continue into
next week. Some storms will generate heavy rain and strong gusty
winds. Temperatures will heat up a few degrees late in the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are moving into the heart of Southeast
Arizona this afternoon. A shortwave is moving through the region
from the high pressure center to our east. More storms will
develop within a few hours and fill in the rest of the region. The
main threats are strong to severe winds, blowing dust, and heavy
rainfall through the rest of the afternoon and into the late night.
Convective allowing models show another wave of storms and
showers moving in the late evening. There are a few solutions that
storms could last into the early morning. This may be more of
showery in nature but if dynamics stick around, it can produce a
few strong thunderstorms around the area. Blowing dust is in
effect and there is higher confidence on the flash flooding
potential from these storms due to the better dynamics. Radar and
social media photo evidence show these storms are more organized
and efficient rain makers.

Tomorrow, if there are any remnants of storms in the morning, it
can delay storm development later in the afternoon to evening.
But, with the upper level flow, it can super charge the
environment quickly to support isolated to scattered thunderstorms.
The key ingredients will be implace for any storms, either on-
time or delay start, with the reoccurring threats of flash
flooding potential and damaging winds.

Friday and into the weekend, the high pressure center will move to
our north into the Four Corners area. This will give elevated
chances for afternoon thunderstorms even though moisture starts to
erode a little more. Another topic of discussion is heat.
Temperatures start to trend upward through the weekend with the
Gila River Valley experiencing the brunt of the heat with Major
Heat Risk with small chances for Extreme Heat Risk. Tucson will be
in the Major Risk for the weekend as well and it will depend on
the thickness levels and the exact high pressure position.

Next week, ensemble model members show the Great Basin High setting
up and keeping temperatures elevated and chances for thunderstorms
starting on the Mogollon Rim and down to the southwest desert
floors.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 02/00Z.
Isolated to scattered to SCT- BKN AOA 12k ft AGL though most of
the forecast period. SCT TSRA through 01/02Z and ISOLD-SCT TSRA
possible in the overnight period. Another ISOLD-SCT TSRA developing
after 01/20Z to the end of the forecast period. SCT- BKN 8-10kt
ft AG with MFR conditions and wind gusts to 45kts near
thunderstorms. Outside of thunderstorm influence, expect wind to
be fairly light, generally remaining below 10 knots and following
typical diurnal trends. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Elevated moisture will continue with scattered
afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. Each day has the
threat of heavy rain, localized flash flooding and strong gusty
outflow winds. Outside of strong erratic outflows from
thunderstorms, 20-foot winds will generally be 15 mph or less,
with afternoon/early evening gusts to 20-25 mph and light winds
overnight.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Blowing Dust Advisory until 7 PM MST this evening for AZZ501>506.

&&

Strongman

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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 31, 1:42 PM MST, 52 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
142 PM MST Wed Jul 31 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0103 PM     Flash Flood      9 E Tucson              32.19N 110.74W
07/31/2024                   Pima               AZ   Public

            Report from mPING: Street/road flooding;
            Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 31, 2:33 PM MST, 1 minute before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
233 PM MST Wed Jul 31 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0130 PM     Flash Flood      19 SE Tucson            32.01N 110.65W
07/31/2024                   Pima               AZ   Public

            Public report of significant flow in Cienega
            Creek.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 1:50 AM MSTBlowing Dust AdvisoryTWCPima, Pinal, Santa Cruz16 hr
Jul 31, 12:50 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCSanta Cruz23 min
Jul 31, 1:11 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCCochise, Pima3 hr
Jul 31, 3:53 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima3 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Arizona, 2024Every flash flood warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.