Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 138, NWS Great Falls, MT

September 20, 2024Hill County, Liberty County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 20, 2024, 3:07 PM MDT for Hill County, Liberty County, Montana. It was in force for 53 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2024, 3:07 PM MDT (21:07 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2024, 4:00 PM MDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Hill County, MT, Liberty County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 20, 1:40 PM MDT, 1 hour 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 20, 1:40 PM MDT, 1 hour 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
140 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...

This afternoon there will be showers and thunderstorms
primarily along the Hi-Line. This afternoon through this evening it
will be windy in North-central Montana with the strongest winds
along the Rocky Mountain Front over to the Hi-Line. Tomorrow morning
it will be cold with numerous lower-elevation locations seeing
frost. An upper-level shortwave will bring precipitation chances to
the area Sunday evening through Monday. A ridge builds into the area
on Tuesday which will bring warm temperatures and dry conditions for
the middle of next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

This afternoon through Saturday...A cold front is moving south from
Canada. This will bring showers and thunderstorms to the Hi-Line
this afternoon through this evening. The showers will slowly spread
south to the rest of North-central Montana by midnight tonight
before they fizzle out. An isolated thunderstorm along the Hi-Line
will produce strong to severe wind gusts. The Storm Prediction
Center has issued a Marginal Risk (5% chance within 25 miles of a
point)for severe wind gusts along the Hi-Line today. The Hi-Line
has a 15 - 30% chance for seeing a tenth of an inch of rain or
greater through midnight tonight. The front combined with an
upper-level shortwave trough is bringing strong winds to North-
central Montana. The strongest winds will be along the Rocky
Mountain Front over to the Hi-Line where gusts of 40 to 50 mph are
expected. The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains have a 50 -
80% chance for winds of 47 mph or greater through midnight
tonight. The cold front and upper-level shortwave trough will
lower snow-levels to 5500 feet in Glacier National Park. Areas at
5500 feet and above are likely to see a dusting of snow this
afternoon through Saturday morning. There is a 20% chance for
patchy fog to form in some valley locations Saturday morning.
Surface high pressure moves over North-central, Central, and
Southwestern Montana on Saturday. This combined with the cold
front will bring cold temperatures and clear skies to the area.
This will result in numerous lower-elevation locations across
North-central, Central, and Southwestern Montana having frost.
Saturday morning will be the coldest morning of this early fall
period. On Saturday morning lower-elevations of Southwestern
Montana and the Cut Bank area have a 10 - 30% chance of seeing low
temperatures of 32 degrees or colder.

Sunday through Tuesday...On Sunday the upper-level ridge remains
over North-central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. Then late
Sunday afternoon an upper-level shortwave moves through the flow.
This will bring precipitation chances to North-central, Central, and
Southwestern Montana. On Sunday temperatures will warm up to
slightly above seasonal averages. Sunday morning it will be cold
with some valley locations of Southwestern Montana seeing frost.
On Sunday morning lower-elevations of Southwestern Montana have a
10 - 25% chance of seeing low temperatures of 32 degrees or
colder. On Monday the upper-level shortwave remains over the area
for most of the day. This will cool temperatures back down to
about seasonal averages with precipitation chances for North-
central, Central, and Southwestern Montana. Sunday through Monday
there is a 10 - 30% chance for a tenth of an inch of rain or
greater across North-central, Central, and Southwestern Montana.
On Tuesday an upper-level ridge moves over North-central,
Central, and Southwestern Montana. This will bring dry and warm
weather to the area. Temperatures look to be up to 10 degrees
above seasonal averages. -IG

Wednesday through next Friday... The latest 3 to 7 day cluster
analysis unanimously agree with high pressure aloft building over
the Northern Rockies by the middle of the workweek for a return to
well above normal temperatures and dry conditions. Over 60% of
ensemble suites flatten the ridge by next weekend while the
remaining members more or less maintain its strength. Additional
opportunities for breezy to windy conditions, cooling temperatures,
and shower chances can be expected should the ridge become
compromised. Otherwise, the less likely scenario will be a
continuation of dry conditions and above normal temperatures. -
RCG

&&

.AVIATION...
20/18Z TAF Period

A fast moving disturbance will bring lowering CIGS and chances for
showers to the plains of Central and North Central Montana this
afternoon and evening. While low-VFR/VFR conditions are
predominately expected across all terminals through the 2018/2118
TAF period, periods of MVFR conditions are possible at the KCTB,
KHVR, KGTF, and KLWT terminals through this evening, and potentially
into the morning hours on Saturday in northerly upslope favored
locations (i.e. KGTF and KLWT terminals). In addition to the chances
for showers, breezy and gusty southwest to northwest winds will
occur across all of Southwest through North Central Montana this
afternoon and through 00-03z Saturday, with the strongest winds
developing over the plains of Central and North Central Montana.
Mountain wave turbulence is possible across all of the Northern
Rockies. Mountain obscuration is likely through 12z Saturday over
Central and North Central Montana.

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

The river gauge at Clear Creek near Chinook crested at 5.3 ft
during the overnight hours and went back up to near Minor Flood
stage at 5.5 ft this morning. As a result a Flood Warning has been
issued through 6 PM tonight. -IG/RCG

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  71  35  62  39 /  20  30   0   0
CTB  64  32  61  35 /  50  40   0   0
HLN  70  39  66  40 /   0   0   0   0
BZN  72  34  63  34 /   0   0   0   0
WYS  61  27  62  26 /   0  10   0   0
DLN  70  33  61  34 /   0   0   0   0
HVR  65  39  62  36 /  50  20   0   0
LWT  69  34  58  36 /  10  10   0   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 20, 12:05 PM MDT, 3 hours 2 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1205 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

MTZ303-304-201845-
Eastern Toole and Liberty MT-
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera MT-
1205 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

...GUSTY SHOWERS WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN GLACIER AND NORTHWESTERN
TOOLE COUNTIES THROUGH 1245 PM MDT...

At 1204 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking gusty showers 13 miles
west of Sunburst, or 18 miles north of Cut Bank, moving east at 30
mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Sunburst, Kevin, Ferdig, Oilmont, and Santa Rita.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4899 11218 4899 11151 4853 11173 4881 11248
      4901 11228
TIME...MOT...LOC 1804Z 288DEG 25KT 4889 11221

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

Moldan
Special weather statement, Sep 20, 12:48 PM MDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1248 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

MTZ303-304-201930-
Eastern Toole and Liberty MT-
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera MT-
1248 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHEASTERN GLACIER AND
NORTHWESTERN TOOLE COUNTIES THROUGH 130 PM MDT...

At 1248 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 24
miles north of Cut Bank, moving southeast at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Sunburst and Sweet Grass.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4900 11177 4869 11202 4893 11259 4900 11254
TIME...MOT...LOC 1848Z 295DEG 22KT 4898 11243

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

Moldan
Local storm report, Sep 20, 1:56 PM MDT, 1 hour 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
156 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0129 PM     Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 3 SW Cut Bank           48.60N 112.37W
09/20/2024  M64 MPH          Glacier            MT   ASOS

            Combination of cold front and collapsing
            shower.

&&

Moldan
Special weather statement, Sep 20, 2:01 PM MDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
201 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

MTZ304>311-202115-
Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-Northern Blaine County-
Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-
Western and Central Chouteau County-
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-
Including the cities of Devon, Shelby, Chester, Galata, Joplin,
Lothair, Whitlash, Havre, Chinook, Zurich, Harlem, Hogeland,
Fort Belknap, Rogers Pass, Bynum, Choteau, Pendroy, Brady,
Conrad, Ledger, Floweree, Carter, Fort Benton, and Rocky Boy
201 PM MDT Fri Sep 20 2024

...Strong and Gusty Winds...

Scattered showers, and even a few thunderstorms, associated with a
cold front will lead to strong and gusty west to northwest winds
this afternoon. Wind gusts approaching 55 mph, locally higher, are
possible as the cold front and showers pass. Be prepared for
strong and gusty winds, especially if traveling in a high profile
vehicle.

Moldan
Local storm report, Sep 20, 2:34 PM MDT, 33 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 6:32 AM MDTRiver Flood WarningTFXBlaine11 hr
Sep 20, 12:05 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole40 min
Sep 20, 12:48 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole42 min
Sep 20, 2:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXHill, Liberty, Toole66 min
Sep 20, 3:57 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine48 min
Sep 20, 4:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTFXHill29 min
Sep 20, 4:28 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXBlaine32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.