Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 87

April 3, 20249 counties in Maryland; 13 counties in North Carolina; 60 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2024, 12:38 PM EDT for 9 counties in Maryland; 13 counties in North Carolina; 60 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2024, 12:38 PM EDT (16:38 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2024, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 82 counties

Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Caswell County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Person County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Vance County, NC, Warren County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 2:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Vance, Warren35 min
Apr 3, 2:25 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Powhatan19 min
Apr 3, 2:46 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHWarren14 min
Apr 3, 2:47 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQNorthampton28 min
Apr 3, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William and 1 more48 min
Apr 3, 3:04 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHanover, Henrico, King William26 min
Apr 3, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Nash, Wake38 min
Apr 3, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Greensville, City of Emporia32 min
Apr 3, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, Richmond, Westmoreland41 min
Apr 3, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Franklin, Halifax, Nash, Warren49 min
Apr 3, 3:43 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQEssex, King and Queen, Northumberland, Richmond32 min
Apr 3, 3:50 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHHalifax25 min
Apr 3, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Nottoway, Prince George and 5 more51 min
Apr 3, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland31 min
Apr 3, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQSurry, Sussex46 min
Apr 3, 4:03 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQNorthumberland, Richmond27 min
Apr 3, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSaint Mary's29 min
Apr 3, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton38 min
Apr 3, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond52 min
Apr 3, 4:09 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQSurry, Sussex23 min
Apr 3, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSaint Mary's16 min
Apr 3, 4:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Wicomico39 min
Apr 3, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Talbot42 min
Apr 3, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester21 min
Apr 3, 6:11 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQMecklenburg22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
483 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 11:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Talbot and 2 more115 min
Apr 3, 4:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSomerset119 min
Apr 3, 2:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaswell, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Halifax, Nash and 4 more83 min
Apr 3, 2:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Johnston, Lee and 5 more118 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2024Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2024Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.