Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 669

September 12, 202412 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 12, 2024, 5:53 AM CDT for 12 counties in Alabama; 13 counties in Florida. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2024, 5:53 AM CDT (10:53 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2024, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 25 counties

Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEWalton27 min
Sep 12, 7:05 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEWalton25 min
Sep 12, 7:14 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEWalton3 hr
Sep 12, 7:27 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEWalton12 min
Sep 12, 7:56 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin14 min
Sep 12, 8:15 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Liberty30 min
Sep 12, 9:15 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Wakulla30 min
Sep 12, 9:38 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEGulf37 min
Sep 12, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf30 min
Sep 12, 10:27 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf33 min
Sep 12, 10:38 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin22 min
Sep 12, 10:56 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEFranklin34 min
Sep 12, 11:30 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Liberty3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 237 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -63 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1081 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 11, 10:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington8 hr
Sep 12, 5:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more3 hr
Sep 12, 10:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 15 more2 hr
Sep 12, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Chilton, Coosa and 13 more3 hr
Sep 12, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Elmore and 6 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2024Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.