Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 4

January 9, 20247 counties in Alabama; 21 counties in Florida; 66 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 9, 2024, 6:07 AM CST for 7 counties in Alabama; 21 counties in Florida; 66 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2024, 6:07 AM CST (12:07 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2024, 1:35 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 94 counties

Barbour County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Pike County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Echols County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Grady County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Macon County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Ware County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 6:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEHenry, Houston18 min
Jan 9, 6:21 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEHouston39 min
Jan 9, 6:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston89 min
Jan 9, 6:43 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton47 min
Jan 9, 6:46 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEHolmes, Walton33 min
Jan 9, 6:49 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton26 min
Jan 9, 6:52 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEHouston29 min
Jan 9, 7:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Walton and 1 more90 min
Jan 9, 7:17 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva118 min
Jan 9, 7:19 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington26 min
Jan 9, 7:42 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington33 min
Jan 9, 7:50 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEGeneva, Houston25 min
Jan 9, 7:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston96 min
Jan 9, 8:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Schley, Stewart, Taylor, Webster42 min
Jan 9, 8:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEHouston85 min
Jan 9, 8:10 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEHouston32 min
Jan 9, 8:10 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Jackson, Liberty35 min
Jan 9, 8:25 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty35 min
Jan 9, 8:29 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEJackson19 min
Jan 9, 8:31 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEJackson44 min
Jan 9, 8:36 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Early, Miller23 min
Jan 9, 8:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrawford, Dooly, Houston, Macon, Peach, Schley and 3 more52 min
Jan 9, 8:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBaker, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Mitchell, Tift and 2 more85 min
Jan 9, 8:51 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAEBaker, Calhoun, Dougherty, Early, Randolph, Terrell23 min
Jan 9, 8:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla97 min
Jan 9, 9:04 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEDecatur41 min
Jan 9, 9:11 AM CSTTornado WarningTAELee, Terrell49 min
Jan 9, 9:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Bibb, Houston, Twiggs, Washington, Wilkinson43 min
Jan 9, 9:22 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEGadsden, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla23 min
Jan 9, 9:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Crisp, Dooly, Houston, Laurens, Peach and 4 more45 min
Jan 9, 9:35 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEFranklin, Liberty, Wakulla25 min
Jan 9, 9:35 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEDougherty, Worth25 min
Jan 9, 9:43 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEGadsden, Leon32 min
Jan 9, 9:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Wilcox49 min
Jan 9, 10:00 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEJefferson, Leon, Wakulla30 min
Jan 9, 10:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Glascock, Hancock, Johnson, Laurens, Twiggs and 2 more45 min
Jan 9, 10:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin, Lanier and 3 more85 min
Jan 9, 10:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBrooks, Lanier, Lowndes, Thomas93 min
Jan 9, 10:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEJefferson, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla78 min
Jan 9, 10:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Houston, Laurens, Pulaski, Twiggs41 min
Jan 9, 10:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Telfair, Wilcox38 min
Jan 9, 10:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Johnson, Laurens, Twiggs, Washington, Wilkinson47 min
Jan 9, 10:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Hancock, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes42 min
Jan 9, 10:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXAtkinson, Clinch, Coffee, Echols, Jeff Davis53 min
Jan 9, 10:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Laurens37 min
Jan 9, 10:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEDixie, Lafayette, Madison, Taylor92 min
Jan 9, 11:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXHamilton, Suwannee56 min
Jan 9, 11:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Montgomery, Telfair, Wheeler38 min
Jan 9, 11:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Johnson, Laurens, Montgomery, Toombs, Treutlen and 1 more50 min
Jan 9, 11:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Glascock, Jefferson, Johnson, Laurens, Washington47 min
Jan 9, 11:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBerrien, Lanier, Lowndes36 min
Jan 9, 11:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Johnson, Laurens, Montgomery, Telfair, Toombs and 2 more52 min
Jan 9, 11:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatJAXAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Clinch, Coffee, Jeff Davis and 1 more64 min
Jan 9, 11:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXClinch, Echols, Ware56 min
Jan 9, 11:51 AM CSTTornado WarningJAXBacon, Coffee, Jeff Davis24 min
Jan 9, 11:52 AM CSTTornado WarningJAXAtkinson, Bacon, Coffee, Pierce, Ware38 min
Jan 9, 11:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel22 min
Jan 9, 11:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXHamilton, Suwannee62 min
Jan 9, 12:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXAppling, Bacon, Jeff Davis33 min
Jan 9, 12:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne28 min
Jan 9, 12:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEDixie, Lafayette, Taylor40 min
Jan 9, 12:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Suwannee and 1 more63 min
Jan 9, 12:30 PM CSTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Wayne30 min
Jan 9, 12:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Charlton, Clinch, Echols and 3 more57 min
Jan 9, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Gilchrist51 min
Jan 9, 12:40 PM CSTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne35 min
Jan 9, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WarningJAXCharlton, Ware30 min
Jan 9, 12:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXAppling, Bacon, Wayne27 min
Jan 9, 12:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJAXBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Glynn, Ware, Wayne65 min
Jan 9, 1:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 2 more43 min
Jan 9, 1:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua, Gilchrist, Marion51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 808 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-151 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
480 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
808 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
914 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

421 
WWUS20 KWNS 091205
SEL4  
SPC WW 091205
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-091900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 4
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
705 AM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeastern Alabama
  Northern Florida and central/eastern Florida Panhandle
  Southern Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday morning and afternoon from 705 AM until
  200 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A severe squall line, with embedded potentially tornadic
circulations and damaging nontornadic winds, will sweep eastward
across the watch area through the remainder of the morning, into
early afternoon.  A few supercells also are possible ahead of the
line with a threat for tornadoes (some strong), severe gusts and
isolated hail.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 85 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles south southwest of Crestview
FL to 55 miles east northeast of Valdosta GA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 3...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 7:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile117 min
Jan 8, 8:42 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more11 hr
Jan 8, 11:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Washington93 min
Jan 9, 2:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more2 hr
Jan 9, 5:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 7 more3 hr
Jan 9, 9:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 5 more85 min
Jan 9, 9:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Nassau, Putnam and 2 more2 hr
Jan 9, 10:41 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Flagler and 5 more6 hr
Jan 9, 11:42 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCitrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake and 12 more2 hr
Jan 9, 12:15 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBrevard, Charlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando and 15 more7 hr
Jan 9, 12:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton and 4 more89 min
Jan 9, 2:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCitrus, Clay, Duval, Flagler, Hernando, Hillsborough and 9 more86 min
Jan 9, 5:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 9 more87 min
Jan 9, 8:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Columbia, Crawford and 22 more88 min
Jan 9, 11:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Effingham, Richmond, Screven94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2024Tornado Watches in Florida, 2024Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.