Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 21

February 11, 202423 parishes in Louisiana; 32 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 11, 2024, 6:56 PM CST for 23 parishes in Louisiana; 32 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 11, 2024, 6:56 PM CST (00:56 UTC)
Expired
Feb 12, 2024, 3:00 AM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 11, 7:03 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANClaiborne, Hinds, Madison, Warren3 hr
Feb 11, 9:03 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Hinds, Rankin, Scott, Simpson3 hr
Feb 11, 9:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, West Baton Rouge20 min
Feb 11, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa18 min
Feb 11, 10:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Helena28 min
Feb 11, 10:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington14 min
Feb 11, 10:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJANCovington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar, Marion36 min
Feb 11, 11:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, Livingston, West Baton Rouge23 min
Feb 11, 11:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, West Baton Rouge11 min
Feb 11, 11:34 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, Livingston, West Baton Rouge2 hr
Feb 11, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWalthall26 min
Feb 11, 11:42 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANSimpson3 hr
Feb 11, 11:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMarion30 min
Feb 11, 11:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston35 min
Feb 12, 12:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lamar27 min
Feb 12, 12:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Franklin, Lincoln34 min
Feb 12, 12:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLIXLivingston28 min
Feb 12, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones53 min
Feb 12, 12:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLIXLivingston, Tangipahoa27 min
Feb 12, 12:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper82 min
Feb 12, 12:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington36 min
Feb 12, 12:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, Assumption, Saint James31 min
Feb 12, 1:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAssumption, Lafourche, Terrebonne29 min
Feb 12, 1:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington38 min
Feb 12, 1:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion65 min
Feb 12, 1:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXTerrebonne38 min
Feb 12, 2:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest46 min
Feb 12, 2:24 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANClarke, Jasper, Jones2 hr
Feb 12, 2:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLafourche, Saint Charles34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2024-02-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2024-02-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
862 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

105 
WWUS20 KWNS 120054
SEL1  
SPC WW 120054
LAZ000-MSZ000-120700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 21
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
655 PM CST Sun Feb 11 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  East Central Louisiana
  Central and Southern Mississippi

* Effective this Sunday night and Monday morning from 655 PM
  until 100 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms will continue to affect parts of
central/southern Mississippi and east-central Louisiana for several
more hours.  Sufficient shear and instability will maintain some
risk of supercells capable of large hail, damaging winds, and
tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 30 miles west southwest of Natchez MS
to 20 miles east of Meridian MS. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 20...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 25035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 11, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 10 more85 min
Feb 11, 7:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia and 12 more91 min
Feb 11, 11:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 7 more86 min
Feb 12, 3:43 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCJefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint Tammany3 hr
Feb 12, 1:41 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne7 hr
Feb 12, 4:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2024Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.