Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 113

April 15, 20244 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2024, 8:07 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2024, 8:07 PM CDT (01:07 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2024, 4:01 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 54 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Meade County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Adams County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hall County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Webster County, NE, Beaver County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush40 min
Apr 15, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGraham, Norton, Sheridan37 min
Apr 16, 12:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Gray, Hodgeman, Lane, Ness, Trego43 min
Apr 16, 12:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDNorton24 min
Apr 16, 12:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips28 min
Apr 16, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFurnas, Gosper, Harlan, Phelps26 min
Apr 16, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Rooks38 min
Apr 16, 1:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDDawson, Gosper, Phelps31 min
Apr 16, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne, Phillips, Rooks, Smith49 min
Apr 16, 1:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Dawson31 min
Apr 16, 1:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Harlan, Kearney, Phelps32 min
Apr 16, 2:02 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedGIDSmith28 min
Apr 16, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith32 min
Apr 16, 2:19 AM CDTTornado WarningGIDAdams, Franklin, Kearney, Webster26 min
Apr 16, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell45 min
Apr 16, 2:36 AM CDTTornado WarningGIDAdams, Buffalo, Hall, Kearney24 min
Apr 16, 2:45 AM CDTTornado WarningGIDAdams, Clay, Nuckolls, Webster30 min
Apr 16, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGIDAdams, Buffalo, Clay, Fillmore, Hall, Hamilton and 7 more35 min
Apr 16, 3:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDClay, Fillmore, Greeley, Hall, Hamilton, Howard and 6 more36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2024-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1902 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2024-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1902 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1980 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

050 
WWUS20 KWNS 160106
SEL3  
SPC WW 160106
KSZ000-NEZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-160800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
805 PM CDT Mon Apr 15 2024

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western and central Kansas
  South central Nebraska
  Northwest Oklahoma and the eastern Oklahoma Panhandle
  The northeast Texas Panhandle

* Effective this Monday night and Tuesday morning from 805 PM
  until 300 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is expected this evening along a
dryline from the Texas Panhandle into western Kansas, with an
environment that will become more favorable for tornadic supercells
after dark.  A couple of strong tornadoes will be possible with the
more discrete/persistent supercells, along with very large hail up
to 2.5-3 inches in diameter.  Some clustering of storms will be
possible later tonight, with an accompanying threat for damaging
winds of 60-75 mph.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 5 miles northeast of Kearney NE to 105
miles south of Dodge City KS. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 109...WW 110...WW
111...WW 112...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 22035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 7:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edwards, Ellis, Finney, Ford, Gove and 14 more3 hr
Apr 15, 9:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Marshall, Nemaha2 hr
Apr 15, 11:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Ellis, Ford, Graham, Gray and 11 more2 hr
Apr 16, 1:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Montgomery, Sedgwick and 2 more53 min
Apr 16, 1:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Marshall, Mitchell and 6 more63 min
Apr 16, 2:14 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCMarshall, Nemaha, Republic, Washington6 hr
Apr 16, 4:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Clay, Coffey and 19 more57 min
Apr 16, 4:31 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Brown, Chase, Coffey, Douglas and 14 more4 hr
Apr 16, 6:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Brown, Chase, Coffey and 23 more2 hr
Apr 16, 8:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth and 1 more55 min
Apr 15, 8:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Brown, Cherry, Hooker, Keya Paha, McPherson and 1 more90 min
Apr 16, 3:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Butler, Clay, Colfax, Fillmore, Greeley and 16 more53 min
Apr 16, 11:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Cedar, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon and 7 more92 min
Apr 16, 12:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBurt, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Madison and 3 more7 hr
Apr 16, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Dodge, Thurston and 1 more87 min
Apr 16, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Dakota, Dixon, Thurston54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2024Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2024Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.