Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 577

July 31, 20246 counties in Illinois; 11 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 31, 2024, 3:46 AM CDT for 6 counties in Illinois; 11 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2024, 3:46 AM CDT (08:46 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2024, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Adams County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Warren County, IL, Clark County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Scotland County, MO

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 4:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJefferson, Van Buren42 min
Jul 31, 4:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLee, Van Buren47 min
Jul 31, 4:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNJefferson, Keokuk, Van Buren6 hr
Jul 31, 5:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren62 min
Jul 31, 5:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams40 min
Jul 31, 6:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2024-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 111 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2024-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-476 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1513 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 31, 2:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough119 min
Jul 31, 5:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Christian, Fulton, Hancock and 12 more2 hr
Jul 31, 5:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 37 more6 hr
Jul 31, 9:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdgar, Vermilion94 min
Jul 31, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Greene, Hancock, Pike and 1 more89 min
Jul 31, 12:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar, Edwards, Jasper and 3 more116 min
Jul 31, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEdwards, Gallatin, Wabash, White6 hr
Jul 30, 11:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 19 more118 min
Jul 30, 11:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 37 more7 hr
Jul 31, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Pottawattamie7 hr
Jul 31, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 12 more2 hr
Jul 31, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Carroll, Cass, Crawford and 8 more56 min
Jul 31, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 28 more6 hr
Jul 31, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Osceola2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2024Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.