Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 930

May 24, 202427 counties in Alabama; 18 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2024, 12:17 PM CDT for 27 counties in Alabama; 18 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2024, 12:17 PM CDT (17:17 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2024, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 45 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 245 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2024-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1606 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2024-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1606 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
647 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.4
Supercell composite
-2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Marion, Pickens and 3 more92 min
May 24, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Choctaw, Coahoma, Grenada and 9 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.