Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 577

April 30, 202415 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2024, 3:24 PM CDT for 15 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2024, 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2024, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 21 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, King County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 130 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-253 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1493 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer and 14 more6 hr
Apr 30, 6:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Garfield, Grant and 7 more58 min
Apr 30, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Glasscock, Howard, Irion, Midland, Reagan and 3 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.