Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 545

April 27, 20245 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2024, 3:40 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2024, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2024, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 145...147
All 79 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Henderson County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Cass County, MO, Clark County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ray County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2024-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1585 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2024-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1585 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
634 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
6.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 5:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Hancock, Henderson, Jo Daviess, Mercer, Rock Island and 1 more58 min
Apr 27, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess and 7 more6 hr
Apr 26, 7:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 16 more93 min
Apr 27, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Appanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Lucas and 10 more7 hr
Apr 27, 10:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Montgomery, Sumner, Wilson93 min
Apr 27, 11:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Barton, Brown, Clay, Dickinson, Doniphan and 16 more117 min
Apr 27, 11:51 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Barber, Barton, Brown, Butler, Chase and 43 more8 hr
Apr 27, 1:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Finney, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Hamilton and 13 more3 hr
Apr 27, 1:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford and 7 more96 min
Apr 27, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEllis, Finney, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Hamilton and 17 more6 hr
Apr 27, 4:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Johnson and 6 more59 min
Apr 27, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Elk and 10 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.