Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 252

March 14, 202418 counties in Arkansas; McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 14, 2024, 11:30 PM CDT for 18 counties in Arkansas; McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 30 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 14, 2024, 11:30 PM CDT (04:30 UTC)
Expired
Mar 15, 2024, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 45...46
All 27 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Sevier County, AR, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Delta County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Morris County, TX, Red River County, TX, Titus County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2024-03-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1592 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2024-03-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1592 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
5.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

666 
ACUS11 KWNS 150431
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150430 
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-150500-

Mesoscale Discussion 0252
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1130 PM CDT Thu Mar 14 2024

Areas affected...Far Northeast Texas...Far Southeast
Oklahoma...Southern Arkansas

Concerning...Tornado Watch 45...46...

Valid 150430Z - 150500Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 45, 46 continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat across southern Arkansas and the
Ark-La-Tex is expected to continue to decrease over the next hour,
and the ongoing watches will be allowed to expire at 05Z.

DISCUSSION...An MCS is currently located from far northeast Texas
extending east-northeastward across western and central Arkansas.
The RAP suggests that instability has markedly decreased along the
southern edge of the MCS over the last hour. This trend will
continue, and the severe threat is expected to gradually diminish.
For this reason, the ongoing watches will be allowed to expire at
05Z. It still remains possible that the severe threat could
re-develop across parts of the region, but this would be later
tonight.

..Broyles.. 03/15/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   33949121 33479247 33269385 33039497 32959559 33119590
            33359602 33579595 33849573 34249477 34609278 34849150
            34559110 33949121

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 14, 7:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 19 more2 hr
Mar 14, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFaulkner, Garland, Perry, Pulaski, Saline59 min
Mar 14, 9:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas, Faulkner and 23 more2 hr
Mar 15, 2:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Columbia, Lafayette, Union2 hr
Mar 15, 5:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Edwards, Irion, Kimble, Kinney, Menard and 6 more114 min
Mar 15, 6:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrockett, Edwards, Kimble, McCulloch, Mason, Menard and 4 more6 hr
Mar 15, 9:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Brown, Burnet, Concho, Edwards and 19 more2 hr
Mar 15, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell and 29 more3 hr
Mar 15, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 57 more6 hr
Mar 15, 3:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bexar, Caldwell, Chambers, Colorado and 24 more96 min
Mar 15, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Hardin and 8 more115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.