Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 1921

August 16, 20248 counties in Kansas; 9 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 16, 2024, 2:07 PM CDT for 8 counties in Kansas; 9 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2024, 2:07 PM CDT (19:07 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2024, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Craig County, OK, Kay County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1014 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2024-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1014 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

182 
ACUS11 KWNS 161907
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 161907 
OKZ000-KSZ000-162100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1921
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0207 PM CDT Fri Aug 16 2024

Areas affected...south-central Kansas into northeast Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 161907Z - 162100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A conditional threat of wind and hail will be possible
downstream of WW627 as long-lived supercell and potential for
additional convection develops continues east and southeast.

DISCUSSION...An elevated long-lived supercell continues to track
east along trailing outflow in south-central Kansas south of
Wichita. Visible satellite has shown attempts at new cell
development on the southern flank of outflow as it sags southward
towards northern Oklahoma. Modified soundings would suggest that the
downstream environment may only be weakly capped, as temperatures
have warmed into the low to mid 90s across much of eastern Kansas
and northern Oklahoma. A conditional threat of large hail and
damaging wind may extend downstream with further warming and
weakening of capping occurs and supercells can become surface based,
given MLCAPE around 1000-3000 J/kg and deep layer shear 35-40 kts.
This area is being monitored for a downstream watch should
intensification occur. A local extension of WW627 may be needed in
south-central Kansas.

..Thornton/Thompson.. 08/16/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...TSA...ICT...OUN...

LAT...LON   36809765 36419729 36219684 36099647 36049597 36069558
            36309499 36599467 36949495 37299541 37819620 37889696
            37789767 37219781 36809765

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery59 min
Aug 16, 10:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Edwards, Harvey, Hodgeman, Kingman, McPherson and 8 more110 min
Aug 16, 10:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clark and 20 more7 hr
Aug 15, 11:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Wagoner31 min
Aug 16, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 27 more7 hr
Aug 16, 3:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Cimarron, Ellis, Roger Mills, Texas20 min
Aug 16, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Canadian, Cherokee and 29 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.