Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 1421

June 26, 202410 counties in Kansas; 53 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2024, 1:17 AM CDT for 10 counties in Kansas; 53 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2024, 1:17 AM CDT (06:17 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2024, 3:15 AM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 461
All 63 counties

Atchison County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Holt County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3564 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3564 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1380 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
6.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

442 
ACUS11 KWNS 260618
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 260617 
MOZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-260815-

Mesoscale Discussion 1421
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0117 AM CDT Wed Jun 26 2024

Areas affected...Northeast KS...Northern/Central MO

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 461...

Valid 260617Z - 260815Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 461
continues.

SUMMARY...Ongoing convective line will continue pose a risk for
damaging gusts, particularly across north-central into central
Missouri. A watch will also be needed downstream across central and
southern Missouri.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery shows a southward/southeastward
progressing convective line extending from northeast KS/northwest MO
border intersection vicinity eastward into north-central MO. In
particular, the easternmost extent of this line has shown a notable
increase in southeastward motion over the past hour or so, with
storm motion now estimated between 45 and 50 kt. This is the same
portion of the line that produced a 51 kt gust at KLWD (in Decatur
County IA). These factors, combined with radar velocity data,
indicate the presence of a rear-inflow jet.

Surface observations reveal an outflow boundary from prior
convective that arcs from Linn County MO (just ahead of the bowing
portion of the line) southward to Hickory County MO (50 miles north
of SGF) and back more southeastward through south-central MO. This
boundary could provide a favored corridor for storm progression
later, while also contributing to a greater potential for severe
gusts. The most favored corridor for severe gusts over the next hour
exists from Carroll and Chariton Counties southeastward to Callaway
County. 

Current storm motion take the line to the edge of Severe
Thunderstorm Watch 461 around 07Z, perhaps sooner if the line
continues to accelerate. The severe potential will likely extend
past this time, and a new watch will be needed downstream.

..Mosier/Edwards.. 06/26/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...OAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   40249538 40129401 40319331 39879200 38709048 37429300
            38159486 38829561 40249538

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 11:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson and 10 more62 min
Jun 25, 11:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Atchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Coffey and 24 more6 hr
Jun 26, 2:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Doniphan, Douglas and 15 more97 min
Jun 26, 3:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 13 more85 min
Jun 26, 4:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 9 more7 hr
Jun 26, 5:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Elk and 6 more84 min
Jun 26, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMorton, Stanton91 min
Jun 26, 1:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Cedar and 35 more7 hr
Jun 26, 7:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHowell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.