Severe Thunderstorm Warning 98, NWS Charleston, WV

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Charleston WV
314 PM EDT Thu May 9 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will bring additional showers and storms this
afternoon and evening, with some storms becoming strong to
severe, before promoting cooler weather Friday and the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 220 PM Thursday...

Showers and thunderstorms are likely to fire up this afternoon,
as west to southwest low level flow increases ahead of an
approaching low pressure center and cold front. This will begin
with isolated to scattered activity this afternoon, followed by
a segmented line of convection drifting southeastward this
evening into tonight.

Clouds were limiting heating across much of the middle Ohio
Valley, versus areas nearer and in the mountains. With the
opposite pattern in terms of bulk shear, near 60 kts west but
down around 40 kts east integrated 0-6 km, overall severe
potential is marginal. Also, modest low level storm relative
helicity peaking in the 150-200 m2/s2 range will also support
some rotation in more organized cells, like within any line
segments later on.

Pockets of one hour flash flood guidance values of an inch or
less, particularly over the middle Ohio Valley, make such areas
vulnerable to excessive runoff from any heavier thunderstorm,
but vegetation nearing full growth has proven to be a mitigating
factor this week.

Cooler air and low clouds roll in behind the cold front tonight,
and Friday will be a noticeably different day with the low
overcast in place. Showers are possible in the afternoon as a
mid-upper level short wave trough crosses, but instability, if
any, will be limited.

After one last warm afternoon for a few days, central guidance
reflects cooling from northwest to southeast behind the cold
front tonight, and a noticeably cooler day on Friday with lower
60s most of the afternoon across the lowlands, actually below
normal for this time of year.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
As of 225 PM Thursday...

Precipitation ends from west to east Friday night as transient
ridging builds into the region ahead of a northern stream
disturbance approaching during the day Saturday.

With relatively cool air left in the wake of the Friday system along
with relatively early arrival of associated cloudiness, won't
realize very much surface heating. Still, should be able to generate
some conditional instability, perhaps 500J/kg in the presence of
rather stout deep layer shear of 40 to 50KTs by Saturday afternoon.
With rather cool air aloft, graupel showers are likely, with some
stronger cores also possible yield strong to perhaps marginally
severe wind gusts.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 225 PM Thursday...

Ridging building into the region yields mainly dry conditions from
late Sunday afternoon through Monday. Deep southwesterly flow
associated with the next southern stream system will begin to advect
moisture back into the region Monday afternoon into Monday evening.
Upper level forcing arriving late Monday afternoon into early Tuesday
morning will yield an uptick in precipitation coverage. Given the
low amplitude of this feature and varied model timing, confidence is
not especially high.

Transient ridging builds back into the region briefly Wednesday
before another system arrives Thursday.

Severe risk through this period appears low given a relatively weak
flow regime.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 220 PM Thursday...

Stratocumulus has scattered out or lifted out of MVFR for the
most part, although brief MVFR ceilings are still possible this
afternoon.

Showers and thunderstorms are likely to fire up this
afternoon, ahead of a low pressure system and cold front,
already producing scattered showers in east-central Ohio early
this afternoon. MVFR to briefly IFR conditions can be expected
directly beneath any thunderstorm, with gusty winds also
possible in and near the storms.

Showers and thunderstorms will diminish after sunset, but onset
and ending timing will generally be earliest northwest /PKB/
and latest southeast /BKW/, as the low pressure system and cold
front progress southeastward through the area tonight.

Stratocu will lower to MVFR and then even IFR behind the cold
front overnight tonight, with MVFR ceilings persisting through
Friday morning. BKW may not quite lower to IFR until the end of
the TAF period, 18Z Friday. There may also be MVFR visibility in
mist/drizzle overnight into Friday morning, possibly lowering to
IFR at times.

Light southwest flow, albeit with the occasional gust here and
there, ahead of the cold front this afternoon will become west
to northwest behind it tonight, and become a bit gusty at least
at BKW by dawn Friday. Moderate west to southwest flow ahead of
the front this afternoon will become moderate west to northwest
behind it tonight, and then light northwest on Friday.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium.

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of ceiling and visibility restrictions
may vary from forecast. Winds will fluctuate.

EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:
H = HIGH:   TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.
L = LOW:    TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

UTC 1HRLY       19   20   21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
EDT 1HRLY       15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   00   01   02
CRW CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
HTS CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    M    H
BKW CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
EKN CONSISTENCY  M    H    H    H    M    M    H    H    H    M    H    H
PKB CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
CKB CONSISTENCY  M    M    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H

AFTER 18Z FRIDAY...
Lingering IFR conditions behind the cold front remain possible
along the mountains Friday afternoon.

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WV...None.
OH...None.
KY...None.
VA...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...TRM/JP
NEAR TERM...TRM
SHORT TERM...JP
LONG TERM...JP
AVIATION...TRM

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Charleston WV
615 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

KYZ101>103-105-OHZ066-067-075-076-083>087-VAZ003-004-WVZ005>011-
013>020-024>034-039-040-515>526-101015-
Greenup-Carter-Boyd-Lawrence KY-Perry-Morgan-Athens-Washington-
Jackson OH-Vinton-Meigs-Gallia-Lawrence OH-Dickenson-Buchanan-Wayne-
Cabell-Mason-Jackson WV-Wood-Pleasants-Tyler-Lincoln-Putnam-Kanawha-
Roane-Wirt-Calhoun-Ritchie-Doddridge-Mingo-Logan-Boone-Clay-Braxton-
Gilmer-Lewis-Harrison-Taylor-McDowell-Wyoming-Upshur-Barbour-
Northwest Raleigh-Southeast Raleigh-Northwest Fayette-
Southeast Fayette-Northwest Nicholas-Southeast Nicholas-
Northwest Webster-Southeast Webster-Northwest Pocahontas-
Southeast Pocahontas-Northwest Randolph-Southeast Randolph-
615 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Kentucky, southeast
Ohio, southwest Virginia and much of West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible this afternoon
and evening. The main threats are damaging wind gusts, hail, and
localized flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions by calling the toll-free spotter hotline, or by other
methods detailed at www.weather.gov/rlx/reports.