Alert archive / West Virginia / Blizzard Warnings in 2024

Blizzard Warning 2, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

December 4, 2024Tucker County, West Virginia

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this blizzard warning at Dec 4, 2024, 4:18 AM EST for Tucker County, West Virginia. It took effect at Dec 4, 2024, 7:00 PM EST. It was in force for 34 hr. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 4, 2024, 4:18 AM EST (09:18 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 4, 2024, 7:00 PM EST
Expired
Dec 6, 2024, 5:04 AM EST
In force
34 hr
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA

County Tucker County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 167 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 5, 4:00 AM ESTBLIZZARD4 Ne Red Creek, WVBlizzard conditions noted along Route 32 between 4am and 7am. At times visibility was about 100ft.
Dec 5, 7:00 AM ESTSNOW 10.1Davis, WV24-hour snowfall.
Dec 5, 7:53 AM ESTSNOW 3Parsons, WV
Dec 5, 7:53 AM ESTSNOW 3Parsons, WV
Dec 5, 8:00 AM ESTSNOW 6Thomas, WV
Dec 5, 8:00 AM ESTSNOW 6Thomas, WV
Dec 5, 9:00 AM ESTSNOW 5.83 S Canaan Hgts, WV24-hour snowfall.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2024-12-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2024-12-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

073 
WWUS41 KPBZ 040918
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

WVZ514-041900-
/O.UPG.KPBZ.WS.A.0007.241205T0200Z-241205T2000Z/
/O.NEW.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.241205T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Davis, Canaan Valley, and Thomas
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 AM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 8 inches. Winds gusting as high as 65 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Very strong winds could cause extensive damage to trees and power 
  lines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-041900-
/O.UPG.KPBZ.WS.A.0007.241204T2100Z-241206T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.241204T2100Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Sharon, Brookville, Grove City, Franklin,
Clarion, Hermitage, Punxsutawney, Oil City, and Tionesta
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 
PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 12 inches and ice accumulations around a light 
  glaze. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the Wednesday evening and 
  Thursday morning commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-041900-
/O.UPG.KPBZ.WS.A.0007.241205T0000Z-241205T2000Z/
/O.NEW.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.241205T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Ligonier, Hazelton, Champion, Terra Alta,
Rowlesburg, Parsons, Hendricks, Saint George, Ohiopyle, and
Donegal
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 AM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 4 and 
  6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ078-WVZ511-041900-
/O.UPG.KPBZ.WS.A.0007.241205T0000Z-241205T2000Z/
/O.NEW.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.241204T2100Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Indiana-Preston-
Including the cities of Armagh, Kingwood, and Bruceton Mills
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 
AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 5 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Indiana County. In 
  West Virginia, Preston County.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning 
  commutes. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-WVZ510-041900-
/O.NEW.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.241204T2100Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Ridges of Eastern Monongalia
and Northwestern Preston-
Including the cities of Indiana, Kittanning, Ford City, Ellwood
City, New Castle, Butler, and Coopers Rock
418 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 
AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 2 and 4 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Lawrence, Armstrong, Butler, and Indiana 
  Counties. In West Virginia, Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and 
  Northwestern Preston County.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning 
  commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

Rackley
6 follow-up statements
440 
WWUS41 KPBZ 041546
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
1046 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

WVZ514-050215-
/O.CON.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.241205T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Davis, Canaan Valley, and Thomas
1046 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 AM 
EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 7 inches. Winds gusting as high as 60 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Strong winds could cause extensive damage to trees and power lines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-050215-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.241204T2100Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Punxsutawney, Clarion, Sharon,
Brookville, Franklin, Oil City, Hermitage, Grove City, and
Tionesta
1046 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS 
AFTERNOON TO 1 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 12 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the Wednesday evening and 
  Thursday morning commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-050215-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.241205T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Ohiopyle, Donegal, Hazelton, Terra Alta,
Parsons, Rowlesburg, Saint George, Ligonier, Champion, and
Hendricks
1046 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 
7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 
  5 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-050215-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.241204T2100Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Butler, Ellwood City, Kittanning, Armagh,
New Castle, Ford City, Bruceton Mills, Coopers Rock, Kingwood,
and Indiana
1046 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS 
AFTERNOON TO 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 5 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Pennsylvania and 
  northern West Virginia.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

Hefferan
172 
WWUS41 KPBZ 050107
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
807 PM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

WVZ514-051100-
/O.CON.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Thomas, Canaan Valley, and Davis
807 PM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 8 inches. Winds gusting as high as 65 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Strong winds could cause extensive damage to trees and power lines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-051100-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.000000T0000Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Grove City, Hermitage, Punxsutawney,
Tionesta, Clarion, Brookville, Sharon, Oil City, and Franklin
807 PM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations 
  between 6 and 12 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-051100-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Donegal, Parsons, Ohiopyle, Terra Alta,
Hendricks, Saint George, Rowlesburg, Ligonier, Champion, and
Hazelton
807 PM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Additional snow accumulations between 4 and 10 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes. 
  Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-051100-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Kingwood, Kittanning, Bruceton Mills,
Ellwood City, Indiana, Ford City, Coopers Rock, Armagh, New
Castle, and Butler
807 PM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations between 3 and 5 inches. 
  Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Pennsylvania and 
  northern West Virginia.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Wednesday evening and Thursday morning commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

Milcarek
514 
WWUS41 KPBZ 050939
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
439 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

WVZ514-060000-
/O.CON.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Canaan Valley, Davis, and Thomas
439 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  between 5 and 8 inches. Winds gusting as high as 65 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday morning and evening commutes. 
  Strong winds could cause extensive damage to trees and power lines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-060000-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.000000T0000Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Punxsutawney, Brookville, Hermitage,
Sharon, Grove City, Tionesta, Clarion, Franklin, and Oil City
439 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations 
  between 6 and 12 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the Thursday morning and evening commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-060000-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Donegal, Hendricks, Saint George,
Parsons, Rowlesburg, Hazelton, Terra Alta, Ligonier, Ohiopyle,
and Champion
439 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Additional snow accumulations between 4 and 10 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday morning and evening commutes. 
  Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-060000-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Kittanning, Ford City, Indiana, Kingwood,
Butler, Bruceton Mills, Armagh, Ellwood City, New Castle, and
Coopers Rock
439 AM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches. 
  Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Pennsylvania and 
  northern West Virginia.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday morning and evening commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

Shallenberger
030 
WWUS41 KPBZ 051944
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
244 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

WVZ514-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Thomas, Canaan Valley, and Davis
244 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions from falling and/or blowing snow. 
  Additional snow accumulations between 1 and 3 inches. Winds 
  gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Visibilities may drop below 1/4 mile due to falling 
  and/or blowing snow. Plan on slippery road conditions. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the Thursday evening and Friday 
  morning commutes. Strong winds could cause extensive damage to 
  trees and power lines.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.000000T0000Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Brookville, Sharon, Tionesta, Hermitage,
Grove City, Oil City, Clarion, Franklin, and Punxsutawney
244 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations between 1 
  and 4 inches. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday evening and Friday morning 
  commutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A narrow snow band is expected to set up 
  Thursday night. Snowfall rates of 1 inch per hour are possible 
  under the band, and those who remain under the band the longest 
  will see the highest additional snow totals.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Champion, Hazelton, Parsons, Hendricks,
Ohiopyle, Donegal, Rowlesburg, Terra Alta, Saint George, and
Ligonier
244 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to two inches. Winds 
  gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday evening and Friday morning 
  commutes. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Ford City, Ellwood City, Coopers Rock,
Indiana, Bruceton Mills, Kittanning, Kingwood, Butler, New
Castle, and Armagh
244 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch. Winds 
  gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Pennsylvania and 
  northern West Virginia.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Thursday evening and Friday morning 
  commutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

MLB
212 
WWUS41 KPBZ 060227
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
927 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

WVZ514-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Thomas, Davis, and Canaan Valley
927 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions. Additional snow accumulations up to 
  two inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Tucker County.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Visibilities may drop below 1/4 mile due to falling and 
  blowing snow. Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Friday morning commute. Gusty winds 
  could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, posting to 
the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter @NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.000000T0000Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Grove City, Punxsutawney, Clarion, Oil
City, Hermitage, Brookville, Franklin, Sharon, and Tionesta
927 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST 
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations 
  between 1 and 3 inches, with locally higher totals possible.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Friday morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Donegal, Rowlesburg, Champion, Terra
Alta, Parsons, Hendricks, Ohiopyle, Ligonier, Hazelton, and Saint
George
927 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow. Additional snow accumulations 1 to 2 inches. 
  Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...In Pennsylvania, Higher Elevations of Fayette and Higher 
  Elevations of Westmoreland Counties. In West Virginia, Eastern 
  Preston and Western Tucker Counties.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Friday morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-061200-
/O.CON.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Ford City, Indiana, Armagh, Butler,
Coopers Rock, New Castle, Kittanning, Ellwood City, Kingwood, and
Bruceton Mills
927 PM EST Thu Dec 5 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations up to one inch.

* WHERE...Portions of southwest and western Pennsylvania and 
  northern West Virginia.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Friday morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Please report snow or ice accumulations by calling 412-262-1988, 
posting to the NWS Pittsburgh Facebook page, or using Twitter 
@NWSPittsburgh.

&&

$$

CL
123 
WWUS41 KPBZ 061004
WSWPBZ

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
504 AM EST Fri Dec 6 2024

WVZ514-061115-
/O.CAN.KPBZ.BZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Eastern Tucker-
Including the cities of Canaan Valley, Thomas, and Davis
504 AM EST Fri Dec 6 2024

...BLIZZARD WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Wind gusts have slackened below blizzard criteria and moderate to 
heavy snow has ended. Additional light snow showers are possible 
through the morning.

$$

PAZ074-076-WVZ512-513-061115-
/O.CAN.KPBZ.WS.W.0008.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
Including the cities of Rowlesburg, Hendricks, Parsons, Terra
Alta, Donegal, Champion, Ligonier, Hazelton, Ohiopyle, and Saint
George
504 AM EST Fri Dec 6 2024

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Impactful snow has ended. Very light snow showers may continue this 
morning.

$$

PAZ013-014-022-077-078-WVZ510-511-061115-
/O.CAN.KPBZ.WW.Y.0017.000000T0000Z-241206T1200Z/
Lawrence-Butler-Armstrong-Indiana-Higher Elevations of Indiana-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Including the cities of Ellwood City, Kittanning, Bruceton Mills,
Armagh, Ford City, Coopers Rock, Indiana, Kingwood, New Castle,
and Butler
504 AM EST Fri Dec 6 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Impactful snow has ended. Very light snow showers may continue this 
morning.

$$

PAZ007>009-015-016-061800-
/O.CON.KPBZ.LE.W.0001.000000T0000Z-241206T1800Z/
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
Including the cities of Sharon, Brookville, Hermitage, Franklin,
Oil City, Tionesta, Clarion, Punxsutawney, and Grove City
504 AM EST Fri Dec 6 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS 
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Moderate to briefly heavy lake effect snow, tapering off 
  this morning. Additional snow accumulations up to one to two 
  inches.

* WHERE...Forest, Jefferson PA, Mercer, Venango, and Clarion 
  Counties.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the Friday morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in 
your vehicle in case of an emergency. The latest road conditions can 
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

Rackley

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this blizzard warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this blizzard warning went out at Dec 4, 1:36 AM EST, 2 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 4, 1:36 AM EST, 2 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
136 AM EST Wed Dec 4 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Widespread snowfall is expected Wednesday evening into Friday,
with greater than six inches likely along and north of the I 80
corridor. Strong wind gusts are also expected Wednesday night
through Thursday. Blowing snow along the ridges may reduce
visibility and make travel hazardous.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL NOON TODAY/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry weather continues through this morning with below average
  temperatures
-------------------------------------------------------------

Boundary layer flow from the southwest and brief ridging have
eroded the stratocu layer for much of the region. Clouds hang on
(but are slowly eroding) east of Pittsburgh and along the
ridges where some moisture remains under a thermal inversion.
This, too, should largely erode through the overnight. Clearing
will be short-lived, however, as mid and high level clouds
increase through the overnight with warm advection aloft ahead
of the next shortwave across the Upper Midwest. Building cloud
cover and meager warm advection should help stall temperature
drops through sunrise.

Brief high pressure will keep dry weather in the forecast
through this morning ahead of our next snow-making system. More
robust warm advection through the daytime will help boost
temperatures west and south of Pittsburgh 5 to 10 degrees above
Tuesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /NOON TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Winter Storm Watch for the Allegheny Mountains and I-80
  corridor
- Winter weather impacts increase late Wed evening into Thu
  morning with a strong cold front
- Intense snow bands/squalls are possible Thursday morning
- Gusty winds are expected with the front Wed night and Thurs
- Lake effect/lake enhanced snow showers continue into Fri
- Wind chill values will be below zero in the higher terrain
  early Fri morning

-------------------------------------------------------------------

A deep trough will dig across the Upper Midwest and into the
Great Lakes region on Wednesday as a strong surface low crosses
Ontario. Warm advection into the afternoon will boost daily
highs into the mid/upper 30s (though still below average).

As low pressure passes to the north, a cold front will cross the
region late Wednesday evening and into overnight time period.
There may be a brief period of wintry mix south of Pittsburgh
before Arctic air overtakes the region. Widespread snow showers
and dropping temperatures (by 10 to 15 degrees) are expected
between 7pm to 11pm Wednesday. Snow ratios will rapidly increase
from 8:1 to 16:1 in 6 hours. Therefore snow character will
start as wet and transition into a powder consistency.

With enhanced instability ahead of the front, 25J/kg to 50J/kg,
snow bands could be could considered "intense" and take on snow
squall characteristics. Based on the NAM, the snow squall
parameter is maximized between 06Z to 09Z across eastern
OH/western PA based on steep low-level lapse rates, strong wind
gusts, available instability, and enhanced low-level moisture
(70 to 90%) within 0-3km. Short-fused products (i.e. Snow Squall
Warnings) may be needed for drivers before or during the
morning rush hour.

Winter Storm Watches have been issued to cover the areas where
confidence is higher in lake effect bands, higher snowfall
totals from upsloping, and blowing snow.

Given a strong pressure gradient with a potentially closed
upper-level low, gusty winds are expected to start Wednesday
evening into Thursday with a passing LLJ (50-60kt). The
potential peak wind gusts are expected 5pm Wed through 4am
Thurs. However, lingering gusts may continue in the higher
terrain due to mountain wave activity. Areas that don't get
upgraded into a Winter Storm Warning may need a Wind Advisory to
cover the threat of strong wind gusts (46+mph)

As the center of the low drifts north of New England, and
northwest flow increases, lake enhanced/lake effect snow showers
will likely continue late Thursday into Friday. Therefore, during
this entire event, snowfall amounts near I-80 could be close to
a foot in isolated areas under lingering bands.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Brief break later Friday before snow chances return for the
  weekend
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Snow showers are expected to taper off Friday and Friday night
as the trough exits and flow backs to the SW.

There is much higher uncertainty for the weekend, with high
pressure to our south. There is the possibility for another
wave to bring additional precipitation Saturday into Sunday,
but still little agreement on this. However, there is higher
confidence in a more robust system early next week. Regardless,
temperatures will remain below average through the period.

&&

.AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As surface high pressure continues to build into the region,
all terminals are expected to achieve VFR by dawn across the
forecast area, although patches of VFR stratocumulus may
linger. Some terminals may hold onto MVFR conditions through 10Z
but should improve shortly thereafter.

VFR will continue into the mid-afternoon hours, although clouds
will begin to thicken and lower in advance of the next weather
system. Snow showers will begin to show up once again after 18Z,
perhaps mixing with rain at the onset before changing to all
snow by evening. Ceilings will drop into the MVFR category
across much of the region by the end of the TAF period; the HREF
has 70 to 100 percent of such by 00Z at all terminals save MGW
and LBE.

A tightening pressure gradient will allow for gusty conditions to
develop Wednesday morning. Most area terminals can see gusts
between 20-25 knots on Wednesday. The nose of a low-level jet
will press into the region by Wednesday evening and can bring
LLWS concerns for terminals largely Pittsburgh on south
beginning near 00z Thursday.

Outlook...
Widespread restrictions, snow showers and gusty winds are then
expected after 00z Thursday with a cold front and subsequent
upper troughing and lake enhancement.

Improvement to VFR is expected from S-N Friday as the wave exits and
wind backs to the SW. Restriction and snow potential returns
Saturday with a warm front.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Winter Storm Watch from this afternoon through late Thursday
     night for PAZ007>009-015-016.
     Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Thursday
     afternoon for PAZ074-076-078.
OH...None.
WV...Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Thursday
     afternoon for WVZ511>513.
     Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Thursday
     afternoon for WVZ514.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Rackley
NEAR TERM...WM
SHORT TERM...Hefferan
LONG TERM...Hefferan
AVIATION...Shallenberger
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 3, 6:02 PM EST, 10 hours 16 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
602 PM EST Tue Dec 3 2024

OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ013-014-020>022-029-031-073-
075-077-WVZ001>004-012-021-509-510-042315-
Tuscarawas-Carroll-Columbiana-Coshocton-Harrison-Jefferson OH-
Muskingum-Guernsey-Belmont-Noble-Monroe-Lawrence-Butler-Beaver-
Allegheny-Armstrong-Washington-Greene-Westmoreland-Fayette-Indiana-
Hancock-Brooke-Ohio-Marshall-Wetzel-Marion-Monongalia-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-
602 PM EST Tue Dec 3 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Ohio, southwest
Pennsylvania, western Pennsylvania, and northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

An advancing cold front is expected to return snow and gusty wind to
the region Wednesday afternoon through early Friday morning.
Snowfall may impact the Thursday morning commute.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

WVZ514-042315-
Eastern Tucker-
602 PM EST Tue Dec 3 2024

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

Accumulating snow and high wind gusts will likely create hazardous
travel Wednesday night into early Thursday. Blowing snow could
create blizzard like conditions due to high wind gusts. Wind gusts
could range between 50mph to 65mph above 3kft.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ074-076-078-WVZ511>513-042315-
Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Fayette-
Higher Elevations of Indiana-Preston-Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-
602 PM EST Tue Dec 3 2024

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southwest Pennsylvania,
western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

An advancing cold front is expected to return snow to the region
Wednesday afternoon through early Friday morning. Total snow
accumulations as high as 6 inches possible. Winds could gust as high
as 40 mph.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ007>009-015-016-042315-
Mercer-Venango-Forest-Clarion-Jefferson PA-
602 PM EST Tue Dec 3 2024

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
LATE THURSDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Pennsylvania and
western Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Storm Watch.

A Winter Storm Watch for 5 to 10 inches of snowfall expect Wednesday
afternoon through early Friday; higher amounts will likely be
associated with lake effect bands.

Accumulating snow and strong wind gusts may create hazardous travel
Wednesday night into early Thursday, impacting the Thursday morning
commute

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

SKH/CL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 4, 4:18 AM ESTWinter Storm WarningPBZPreston, Tucker49 hr
Dec 4, 4:18 AM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryPBZMonongalia, Preston49 hr

Nearby

Blizzard Warnings in West Virginia, 2024Every blizzard warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.