Severe Thunderstorm Warning 77, NWS Lubbock, TX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
621 PM CDT Fri May 3 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Saturday)
Issued at 301 PM CDT Fri May 3 2024

The low stratus cloud deck is beginning to clear out early this
afternoon across the South Plains and far southwest Texas Panhandle.
The low clouds will continue break across the remainder of the area
this afternoon. With the early clearing, temperatures are quickly
warming into the 80s while temperatures under the cloud cover remain
much cooler in the 60s to lower 70s. Thus, there is a strong
differential heating boundary present across the area today and will
be a potential location for additional storm development. As of 2 PM
CDT, the sharpening dryline is present along a line from Seminole to
Sundown to Muleshoe and bending westward into New Mexico as lee
cyclogenesis strengthens in east southeast Colorado. Dewpoints east
of the dryline range from the upper 50s to upper 60s. Satellite
imagery shows low level moisture advecting northward with the
southeast surface winds. Thunderstorms (a few severe) have already
begun to develop east of Big Spring and just south of I-20. In
addition, towering cumulus clouds are beginning to develop along the
dryline across the South Plains. Significant instability is present
east of dryline this afternoon with SBCAPE values in excess of 3000+
J/kg and modest effective bulk shear of 30 to 40 knots, which is
capable of support strong to severe supercells. Steep midlevel lapse
rates and strong buoyancy will support very large hail up to
baseball size and damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph. A tornado or two
is possible, with the best environment across the Rolling Plains
where the differential heating boundary is present with abundant low
level moisture and east southeast low level mean flow. A few storm
splits may be possible with the right movers headed southeast,
potentially along the aforementioned pre-existing boundary. These
right moving storms would pose the greatest threat for a tornado,
especially this evening as low level shear increases. Most storms
will be moving east northeast this afternoon and evening with slower
storm motions around 10 to 20 mph, which could pose a localized
flash flooding threat. Thunderstorms should move east out of the
forecast area late this evening before Midnight.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through next Thursday)
Issued at 301 PM CDT Fri May 3 2024

The severe weather threat will continue into Saturday. Winds behind
a cold front will switch to generally out of the east will bring
sufficient Gulf moisture to the area. Instability may take some time
to develop given stubborn morning cloud cover, however it is
expected to reach similar magnitudes as today, favoring the southern
South and Rolling Plains. While forcing is not overly impressive, an
upper shortwave should be more than enough to trigger potentially
severe storms during Saturday afternoon/evening hours. Main threats
include large hail, damaging winds, and locally heavy rain/flooding.
While tornadoes are unlikely, they cannot be completely be ruled
out. Much of the precipitation should move out of the forecast area
by midnight.

The active weather seen over the past several days will finally
begin to quiet down on Sunday as weak upper ridging builds over the
region. A fast moving upper trough on Monday brings a brief return
of shower and thunderstorm chances. GFS/NAM timing (moving
precipitation out of the area by late-morning) is generally favored
at this time given the relatively stronger steering flow. As such,
any severe weather threat would be limited. A mostly zonal flow
pattern aloft and westerly surface winds look to allow for warm and
dry conditions to prevail through much of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 613 PM CDT Fri May 3 2024

Convection has cleared PVW but is still in the vicinity at LBB and
CDS. Storms will push east of LBB over the next 1-2 hour but will
be possible at CDS through at least 04Z. At current the main
hazards will be wind gusts to 60 knots and hail over 2 inches. IFR
CIGs have sneaked in to PVW over the past half hour but is
expected to increase VFR within the next 1-2 hours. CIGs will
lower to at least MVFR shortly after 12Z tomorrow morning at all
terminals and remain through most of the day tomorrow. Showers and
thunderstorms are also likely at all terminals towards the end of
this TAF cycle.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...11
LONG TERM....19
AVIATION...51

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Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
520 PM CDT Fri May 3 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0433 PM     Tornado          3 NNE Hale Center       34.11N 101.83W
05/03/2024                   Hale               TX   Trained Spotter

            Brief tornado touchdown north-northeast of
            Hale Center.

&&

DWK