Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 351, NWS St. Louis, MO

August 15, 2024Franklin County, Saint Charles County, Warren County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 15, 2024, 10:12 PM CDT for Franklin County, Saint Charles County, Warren County, Missouri. It was in force for 27 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2024, 10:12 PM CDT (03:12 UTC)
Expired
Aug 15, 2024, 10:39 PM CDT
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Franklin County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 263 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1642 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1642 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
897 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
9.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 15, 6:31 PM CDT, 3 hours 41 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Scattered thunderstorms, some severe, are expected to develop this afternoon mainly across portions of southeast Missouri and southwestern Illinois. Damaging winds and large hail are the primary threats although locally heavy rain is also possible.
  • Later this evening, strong to severe storms expected to develop ahead of an approaching cold front across northeast Missouri and west central Illinois as it moves southeast. Main threats will be damaging winds and large hail.
  • Our stretch of wet weather ends with the cold front early Friday morning as drier conditions are expected this weekend and into next week. Temperatures will be a bit below normal for this time of year.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 15, 6:31 PM CDT, 3 hours 41 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
631 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Scattered thunderstorms, some severe, are expected to develop
  this afternoon mainly across portions of southeast Missouri and
  southwestern Illinois. Damaging winds and large hail are the
  primary threats although locally heavy rain is also possible.

- Later this evening, strong to severe storms expected to develop ahead
  of an approaching cold front across northeast Missouri and west
  central Illinois as it moves southeast. Main threats will be
  damaging winds and large hail.

- Our stretch of wet weather ends with the cold front early Friday
  morning as drier conditions are expected this weekend and into
  next week. Temperatures will be a bit below normal for this time
  of year.

&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Friday Night)
Issued at 226 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

Morning activity has diminished. Now focus shifts to the
afternoon hours into tonight. With outflow boundaries across
southern portions of Missouri and atmosphere recovering in this
area, per latest SPC mesoscale analysis surface based CAPEs are
2000-3500 J/kg. Also, the latest visible satellite imagery
indicating cu development in this area. So expect storms will
develop in the next hour or so.

In the meantime, the cold front has moved into northwestern Missouri
as of 18z. Latest CAMs still indicate better forcing along the
advancing cold front with storms firing up after 00z Friday over
northern Missouri. This round of storms will reach the I-70 corridor
between 04z-05z Friday then exit the forecast area between 10z and
12z Friday. The primary threats with thunderstorms this afternoon
and evening will be damaging winds and large hail. Also, with PWATs
between 1.5 and 2 inches, especially south of I-70, could see
locally heavy rainfall at times.

As the cold front exits the forecast area during the morning on
Friday, much drier air will move into the region.  The colder air
will be lagging behind so highs on Friday will be similar to today,
in the upper 80s to mid 90s.

As an upper level low moves into the Great Lakes region, we will
remain in northwest flow aloft, so a secondary shortwave will move
through the area Friday night with a low chance of showers and a few
storms, mainly south of I-70.

Byrd
&&

.LONG TERM...  (Saturday through Next Thursday)
Issued at 226 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

For the remainder of the forecast period, upper level ridge
builds over the Rockies this weekend while the trough over the
Great Lakes makes very slow progress to the east. Thus we will
remain in northwest flow aloft with dry and slightly cooler
weather expected through the weekend and into next week.

Byrd

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Friday Evening)
Issued at 624 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

Showers and thunderstorms will move through the terminals tonight
ahead of an approaching cold front from roughly 02-08Z depending
on the terminal. With these thunderstorms gusty winds and MVFR
ceilings are possible, however confidence in these impacts at
individual airports remains uncertain so have yet to include in
the TAF at this point. The front will move through overnight, and
winds will become westerly to northwesterly. Any MVFR ceilings
that do develop will lift as drier air moves into the area
overnight behind the cold front.

MRM

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
IL...None.
&&

WFO LSX
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 15, 2:33 PM CDT, 7 hours 39 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service St Louis MO
233 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-161945-
Greene IL-Macoupin IL-Montgomery IL-Bond IL-Fayette IL-Clinton IL-
Marion IL-Washington IL-Randolph IL-Adams IL-Brown IL-Pike IL-
Calhoun IL-Jersey IL-Madison IL-Saint Clair IL-Monroe IL-Knox MO-
Lewis MO-Shelby MO-Marion MO-Monroe MO-Ralls MO-Pike MO-Boone MO-
Audrain MO-Moniteau MO-Cole MO-Osage MO-Callaway MO-Montgomery MO-
Lincoln MO-Gasconade MO-Warren MO-Saint Charles MO-Franklin MO-
Saint Louis MO-Saint Louis City MO-Jefferson MO-Crawford MO-
Washington MO-Saint Francois MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Iron MO-
Madison MO-Reynolds MO-
233 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern and
central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Thunderstorms are expected through tonight with severe thunderstorms
possible mainly this afternoon and evening. Damaging winds and large
hail are the primary threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a very low chance for thunderstorms in parts of the area on
Friday night through Saturday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed.

Byrd

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 15, 4:48 PM CDT, 5 hours 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 15, 6:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service St Louis MO
620 PM CDT Thu Aug 15 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0607 PM     Hail             3 W Nashville           38.35N 89.44W
08/15/2024  E0.75 Inch       Washington         IL   Trained Spotter

            Penny sized hail reported by a trained
            spotter at County Hwy 23 and IL Rte 15.

&&

LSJ

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 7:30 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLSXRandolph3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.