Alert archive / Kentucky / Wind Advisories in 2024

Wind Advisory 7, NWS Louisville, KY

September 26, 202449 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Indiana

NWS Louisville, KY issued this wind advisory at Sep 26, 2024, 10:03 AM CDT for 49 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Indiana. It took effect at Sep 27, 2024, 6:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 15 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 26, 2024, 10:03 AM CDT (15:03 UTC)
In effect from
Sep 27, 2024, 6:00 AM CDT
Expired
Sep 27, 2024, 8:55 PM CDT
In force
15 hr
Issued by
NWS Louisville, KY
All 59 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 260 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
260 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

620 
WWUS73 KLMK 261503
NPWLMK

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Louisville KY
1103 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-090>092-KYZ029>043-045>049-055>057-067-262315-
/O.NEW.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-
Shelby-Franklin-Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-
Fayette-Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-
Clark KY-Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Lincoln-
Including the cities of Milton, Louisville, Scottsburg, Paoli,
Lexington, Bardstown, Carlisle, Jeffersonville, Lawrenceburg,
Winchester, Richmond, Lancaster, La Grange, Bedford,
Shepherdsville, Springfield, New Albany, Nicholasville,
Shelbyville, Jasper, Madison, Harrodsburg, Salem, Corydon,
Georgetown, New Castle, Frankfort, Stanford, Cynthiana, Danville,
Paris, Versailles, English, and Taylorsville
1103 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM FRIDAY TO 2 AM EDT SATURDAY...

* WHAT...East winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 45 to 55 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of south central Indiana and east central, north 
  central, and south central Kentucky.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Friday to 2 AM EDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs could be blown down with scattered power outages.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Isolated higher wind gusts are possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

INZ089-KYZ023>028-053-054-061>066-070>078-081-082-262315-
/O.NEW.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
Perry-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-Hardin-Larue-Marion-
Butler-Edmonson-Hart-Green-Taylor-Casey-Logan-Warren-Simpson-
Allen-Barren-Monroe-Metcalfe-Adair-Russell-Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Columbia, Jamestown, Elizabethtown,
Bowling Green, Lewisport, Tell City, Horse Cave, Hodgenville,
Lebanon, Albany, Hawesville, Glasgow, Scottsville, Edmonton,
Providence, Russellville, Brandenburg, Greensburg, Liberty,
Hartford, Franklin, Morgantown, Burkesville, Brownsville,
Hardinsburg, Tompkinsville, Leitchfield, and Campbellsville
1003 AM CDT Thu Sep 26 2024 /1103 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM CDT /7 AM EDT/ FRIDAY TO 1 AM 
CDT /2 AM EDT/ SATURDAY...

* WHAT...East winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of Indiana and north central, northwest, and 
  south central Kentucky.

* WHEN...From 6 AM CDT /7 AM EDT/ Friday to 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ 
  Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs could be blown down and a few power outages.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

BTN
4 follow-up statements
588 
WWUS73 KLMK 262242
NPWLMK

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Louisville KY
642 PM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-090>092-KYZ029>043-045>049-055>057-067-271100-
/O.CON.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-
Shelby-Franklin-Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-
Fayette-Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-
Clark KY-Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Lincoln-
Including the cities of Corydon, Lancaster, Stanford, Bedford,
Carlisle, Nicholasville, Frankfort, Salem, Winchester,
Shepherdsville, Paoli, La Grange, Cynthiana, Jeffersonville,
Louisville, Scottsburg, New Castle, Georgetown, Lawrenceburg,
Bardstown, Springfield, Shelbyville, Richmond, Taylorsville,
Versailles, Lexington, New Albany, Milton, English, Jasper,
Madison, Paris, Danville, and Harrodsburg
642 PM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM FRIDAY TO 2 AM EDT 
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...East winds 20 to 35 mph with gusts 45 to 55 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of north central and east central Kentucky, and 
  most of southern Indiana.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Friday to 2 AM EDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs or some weakly rooted trees could be blown down and a few 
  power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

INZ089-KYZ023>028-053-054-061>066-070>078-081-082-271100-
/O.CON.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
Perry-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-Hardin-Larue-Marion-
Butler-Edmonson-Hart-Green-Taylor-Casey-Logan-Warren-Simpson-
Allen-Barren-Monroe-Metcalfe-Adair-Russell-Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Greensburg, Lewisport, Morgantown,
Bowling Green, Hardinsburg, Franklin, Glasgow, Hodgenville,
Edmonton, Brandenburg, Jamestown, Campbellsville, Burkesville,
Horse Cave, Liberty, Tell City, Brownsville, Lebanon, Providence,
Tompkinsville, Albany, Hawesville, Columbia, Scottsville,
Elizabethtown, Russellville, Leitchfield, and Hartford
542 PM CDT Thu Sep 26 2024 /642 PM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM CDT /7 AM EDT/ FRIDAY 
TO 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ SATURDAY...

* WHAT...East winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts 35 to 45 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central Kentucky, and Perry 
  County, Indiana.

* WHEN...From 6 AM CDT /7 AM EDT/ Friday to 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ 
  Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

RAS
267 
WWUS73 KLMK 270852
NPWLMK

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Louisville KY
452 AM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-090>092-KYZ029>043-045>049-054>057-065>067-077-
078-272100-
/O.UPG.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KLMK.HW.W.0002.240927T1400Z-240928T0000Z/
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-
Shelby-Franklin-Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-
Fayette-Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-
Clark KY-Marion-Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Taylor-Casey-Lincoln-Adair-
Russell-
Including the cities of Paoli, Salem, Scottsburg, Madison, 
Jasper, English, Corydon, New Albany, Jeffersonville, 
Shepherdsville, Louisville, La Grange, Bedford, Milton, 
New Castle, Shelbyville, Frankfort, Georgetown, Cynthiana, 
Taylorsville, Lawrenceburg, Versailles, Lexington, Paris, 
Carlisle, Bardstown, Springfield, Harrodsburg, Nicholasville, 
Winchester, Lebanon, Danville, Lancaster, Richmond, 
Campbellsville, Liberty, Stanford, Columbia, and Jamestown
452 AM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024 /352 AM CDT Fri Sep 27 2024/

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM EDT /9 AM CDT/ THIS 
MORNING TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Northeast winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 50 to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of and south central Indiana and east 
  central, north central and south central Kentucky. 

* WHEN...From 10 AM EDT /9 AM CDT/ this morning to 8 PM EDT /7 
  PM CDT/ this evening.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be difficult,
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

INZ089-KYZ023>028-053-061>064-070>076-081-082-272100-
/O.CON.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.240927T1100Z-240928T0600Z/
Perry-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-Hardin-Larue-Butler-
Edmonson-Hart-Green-Logan-Warren-Simpson-Allen-Barren-Monroe-
Metcalfe-Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Tell City, Lewisport, Hawesville, 
Hardinsburg, Brandenburg, Hartford, Leitchfield, Elizabethtown, 
Hodgenville, Morgantown, Brownsville, Horse Cave, Greensburg, 
Russellville, Bowling Green, Franklin, Providence, Scottsville, 
Glasgow, Tompkinsville, Edmonton, Burkesville, and Albany
452 AM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024 /352 AM CDT Fri Sep 27 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM EDT  /6 AM CDT/
FRIDAY TO 2 AM EDT  /1 AM CDT/ SATURDAY...

* WHAT...East winds 15 to 25 mph with gusts 35 to 45 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central Kentucky, and 
  Perry County, Indiana.

* WHEN...From 6 AM CDT /7 AM EDT/ Friday to 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ 
  Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree
  limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

BJS
021 
WWUS73 KLMK 272001
NPWLMK

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Louisville KY
401 PM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-090>092-KYZ029>043-045>049-054>057-065>067-077-
078-280600-
/O.CAN.KLMK.HW.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240928T0000Z/
/O.EXA.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240928T0600Z/
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-
Shelby-Franklin-Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-
Fayette-Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-
Clark KY-Marion-Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Taylor-Casey-Lincoln-Adair-
Russell-
Including the cities of Bardstown, La Grange, Shepherdsville,
Madison, Springfield, Louisville, Bedford, Carlisle,
Taylorsville, Corydon, Jasper, Danville, Jeffersonville, Paoli,
Lawrenceburg, Paris, Scottsburg, Lebanon, English, Lexington,
Cynthiana, New Albany, Salem, Georgetown, Lancaster, Frankfort,
Winchester, Liberty, Nicholasville, Campbellsville, Jamestown,
Harrodsburg, Columbia, Shelbyville, Milton, Stanford, Versailles,
Richmond, and New Castle
401 PM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024 /301 PM CDT Fri Sep 27 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ SATURDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts of 40 to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of south central Indiana and east central, north 
  central, and south central Kentucky.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs could be blown down and a few additional power outages may 
  result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

INZ089-KYZ023>028-053-061>064-070>076-081-082-280600-
/O.CON.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240928T0600Z/
Perry-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-Hardin-Larue-Butler-
Edmonson-Hart-Green-Logan-Warren-Simpson-Allen-Barren-Monroe-
Metcalfe-Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Leitchfield, Burkesville, Brownsville,
Edmonton, Bowling Green, Hawesville, Tell City, Greensburg,
Albany, Hardinsburg, Scottsville, Tompkinsville, Providence,
Hartford, Hodgenville, Glasgow, Brandenburg, Franklin,
Elizabethtown, Horse Cave, Russellville, Morgantown, and
Lewisport
301 PM CDT Fri Sep 27 2024 /401 PM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ 
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 20 mph with gusts of 30 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of Indiana and north central, northwest, and 
  south central Kentucky.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM CDT /2 AM EDT/ Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds will blow around unsecured objects. Tree 
  limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may result.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Winds this strong can make driving difficult, especially for high 
profile vehicles. Use extra caution.

&&

$$

RJS
113 
WWUS73 KLMK 280155
NPWLMK

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Louisville KY
955 PM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-089>092-KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-
070>078-081-082-280300-
/O.CAN.KLMK.WI.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240928T0600Z/
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-Perry-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-
Grayson-Hardin-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-Shelby-
Franklin-Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-Fayette-
Bourbon-Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-Clark KY-
Larue-Marion-Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Butler-Edmonson-Hart-Green-
Taylor-Casey-Lincoln-Logan-Warren-Simpson-Allen-Barren-Monroe-
Metcalfe-Adair-Russell-Cumberland-Clinton-
Including the cities of Edmonton, Russellville, Providence,
Scottsburg, Frankfort, Versailles, Hardinsburg, Carlisle, Jasper,
Brownsville, Winchester, Lewisport, Lawrenceburg, Lebanon,
Brandenburg, Bowling Green, Tompkinsville, Corydon, Taylorsville,
Bardstown, Morgantown, Burkesville, Jeffersonville, Paoli,
Lexington, Hodgenville, Greensburg, Leitchfield, Liberty,
Stanford, Horse Cave, Harrodsburg, Shepherdsville, Shelbyville,
Cynthiana, Hawesville, Salem, Tell City, Jamestown, Georgetown,
Columbia, Madison, Lancaster, Milton, Campbellsville, New Albany,
Danville, Louisville, Scottsville, Elizabethtown, Bedford,
Nicholasville, Albany, Glasgow, Springfield, Richmond, Hartford,
English, Franklin, La Grange, Paris, and New Castle
955 PM EDT Fri Sep 27 2024 /855 PM CDT Fri Sep 27 2024/

...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Winds have diminished, so the Wind Advisory is cancelled. Gusts near 
30 mph will remain possible through midnight in portions of southern 
Indiana.

$$

RAS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Louisville, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Sep 26, 5:54 AM CDT, 4 hours 9 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • * Widespread moderate to heavy rain and windy conditions on Friday as the remnants of Hurricane Helene move through the Lower Ohio Valley. * Potential for 2 to 4 inches of rain from late Thursday night to early Saturday morning. Locally higher amounts are possible. * Wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph are possible during the day Friday as the center of Helene works into KY and the Ohio Valley.
Area forecast discussion, Sep 26, 5:54 AM CDT, 4 hours 9 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Louisville KY
654 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

...Updated Aviation Discussion...

.KEY MESSAGES...

*  Widespread moderate to heavy rain and windy conditions on Friday
   as the remnants of Hurricane Helene move through the Lower Ohio
   Valley.

*  Potential for 2 to 4 inches of rain from late Thursday night to
   early Saturday morning. Locally higher amounts are possible.

*  Wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph are possible during the day Friday as
   the center of Helene works into KY and the Ohio Valley.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON/...
Issued at 340 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

Synopsis...Cut-off upper low will slowly move south across the Ohio
Valley and meander over the western half of Tennessee Valley during
the next 24 hours while upper ridging consolidates virtually across
the rest of the CONUS. This stagnant pattern will allow Hurricane
Helen to quickly move northward to make landfall later today under
the increasing influence of the upper low to then become absorb by
it. The increasing tropical moisture influx along with typical post-
tropical transition dynamics will account for surging rainfall
chances and strengthening wind gusts with worst impacts in our area
expected on Friday and onwards (see Long Term section below).

Today...Current surface analysis depicts a weakening frontal zone
oriented north to south across eastern Kentucky. Radar and satellite
imagery show shower activity well ahead of the front leaving central
Kentucky and southern Indiana in the cool side of the boundary
characterized by dry conditions, calm surface winds, and building
low-level clouds/fog. As a result, expect reduced visibilities
during the early morning commute along I-75 and southern KY highways
with patches of dense fog close to river valleys and protected
areas. Any fog/visibility issues should burn off by midmorning as
daytime heating mixes the BL and surface winds slowly increase from
the northeast with intermittent gusts of 15 mph or more during the
afternoon. Rain chances will augment from east the second half of
the day as the leading edge of the moisture influx clashes with the
weakening front and starts to wrap around the upper low circulation.
Considering PW values and synoptic lifting mechanisms, nature of
today's rainfall should be mostly light with a isolated chances of
moderate rainfall along axes of stronger mesoscale/localized
lifting.

Tonight...Expanding moisture advection associated with the
approaching 850-mb jet will take PW values over the 2-inch mark with
surface winds gusting around 20 mph or more. Therefore, heavier and
more persistent rain chances are reflected with perhaps a low chance
of elevated thunder with the strongest cores. However, no flooding
or severe concerns are anticipated at the moment.

&&

.LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 340 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

Friday - Sunday Night...

The center of Helene is expected to travel from northern GA to
western KY through Friday, with a transition to an extratropical
state as it does so. Steady weakening is also expected to occur
during this time, although current data supports a low pressure
still sub 990 mb as it crosses into KY. That is still an anomalously
strong low pressure system, and it will bring impacts to our region,
most notably on Friday.

Widespread rainfall is expected to be ongoing by sunrise Friday,
along with increasingly gusty winds. Precipitable water (PWAT) values
are expected to rise to the 2-2.25" range as the core of the system
moves into the region, and not surprisingly, forecast soundings show
a saturated and deep warm cloud layer. This will result in efficient
rainfall processes through the day. Will also note that an extremely
strong wind profile will also accompany this system, and low level
helicity values will be very high. Looks like we will be lacking in
the instability department, however at least have to be wary of
potential for a brief spin-up tornado. CSU machine learning does
show some low probabilities for tornadic activity 12z Friday to 12z
Saturday.

The more widespread concern with regard to the wind profile will be
with how much wind energy aloft will make it to the surface?
Wouldn't have to mix very deep to get into a 50 knot layer of wind.
While clouds and rain should limit that potential to mix very deep,
do see some potential in some of the data. For instance, models are
fairly consistently showing a "QPF shadow" on the NW side of the
Appalachian spine through the morning hours of Friday that could be
the result of dry air being entrained into the weakening system,
and/or some downslope warming/drying of the low level airmass off
the Appalachians. The low level jet does look to be oriented
perfectly perpendicular at that time, and have seen this a time or
two in the past with this type of setup. Should that occur, we could
see some clearing across eastern/northeastern portions of our CWA
through midday or so. Something to watch for that could result in
higher gust potential in those area. Areas across our southern and
western CWA are expecting more rain/cloud cover so thing the gust
potential is a little lower there, although that area will be closer
to the low pressure center. Right now, like the idea of messaging 30
to 40 mph with some locally higher gusts, but let's keep that
potential drying and any associated clearing potential in the back
of our minds through midday Friday. We'll be pretty close on Wind
Advisory criteria, and the main focus in the long term will be
Helene and how it impacts our region for the end of the week and
into the weekend. Main impacts continue to be the potential rainfall
as well as strong gusty winds associated with the system as it moves
into the Ohio Valley.

As of the 11am EDT update, Helene had become a category 1 hurricane
with the National Hurricane Center forecast anticipating Helene to
rapidly intensify into a potential category 4 hurricane over the
next 36 to 48 hours before making landfall along the FL Panhandle
Thursday evening. The current NHC track for Helene appears to be a
bit further west and south compared to the 12z run of the
deterministic models, which brings the center of the storm northward
through GA then more into eastern KY before hooking it to the west
and meandering over the area into the weekend as it weakens further.

Our first impacts from Helene will be felt Thursday night into early
Friday morning as moderate to potentially heavy rain work in from
the south as the system quickly works through GA as it slowly
weakens. Rainfall amounts could range from a quarter of an inch near
and just south of the Parkways to nearly an inch along the KY/TN
border. Rain will continue during the day on Friday as Helene works
into the Ohio Valley then starts to hook and loop back to the west
Friday night into Saturday. An additional 1 to 2 inches will be
possible across our CWA from 12z Friday to 12z Saturday. Total
rainfall from Helene is still anticipated to range between 2 to 4
inches with locally higher amounts possible.

The second impact will be the potential for strong advisory criteria
wind speeds and gusts during the day on Friday. NBM has continued to
trend too low on its wind values for Friday and with the 12z HREF
Ensemble probability of wind gusts equal or greater than 40 mph by
12z Friday is between 80-100% with EURO Ensemble showing the same
during the day on Friday. While confidence is becoming high we will
likely need a wind headline in the form of a Wind Advisory on
Friday, locations needed in the advisory remain in doubt. Like the
rain mentioned above, the wind forecast will be determined on how
much Helene weakens as it works northward through GA and where the
center of the storm will be located as it reaches KY and the Ohio
Valley on Friday. Given this uncertainty, opted not to issue any
weather headlines at this time.

As Helene transitions into a post-tropical cyclone over the weekend,
showery weather will linger as it merges with the upper low over the
Ohio Valley. It will then open up and exit off to the east northeast
as we start next week.pect we will likely need some sort of
messaging at least for a portion, if not all of the CWA.

The rainfall portion of the forecast has overall remained pretty
consistent, and still thinking that a 2-4" range, with locally
higher amounts, looks pretty good. Since the bulk of those totals is
expected to fall over a 24 to 36 hour period, do think we'll be able
to handle most of it okay. For example, 6 hour FFG values are
currently running from 2.5" to 4" across our area, and the latest
26/00z HREF data show probabilities of less than 20% for any 6 hour
totals over 2". That alone would suggest that widespread flooding
concerns are not likely at all. However, we also have to keep in
mind that as the event unfolds and amounts pile up, these thresholds
will drop, and flooding potential with any moderate or briefly heavy
showers will increase. As we get deeper into Friday and Friday
night, some flood concerns may begin to arise. WPC Slight Risk for
Excessive Rainfall Friday into Friday night seems pretty reasonable.
Possible we may need a Flood Watch, and will explore those
possibilities as we near the event. River ensemble forecast still
suggest that we will be able to handle this amount of rainfall, so
not expecting any real issues on the basins unless something
changes, or we get more rainfall than expected.

The remnant low continues to weaken on Saturday, with central
pressure likely rising above 1000mb, and a steady eastward wobble.
While, rainfall won't be as widespread and consistent, we'll still
see periods of showers through the day, with additional rainfall
ranging between .33" and 1" for most. Continued weakening occurs on
Sunday, with rain showers more spotty and weaker than Saturday.

Overall, looking for small diurnal ranges through the weekend as one
would expect with a saturated column/heavy cloud cover. Highs should
generally range in the low to mid 70s for most, while lows mostly
stay in the low to mid 60s for most.

Monday - Wednesday...

Lower confidence for the early week time frame as data starts to
diverge on how quickly the lingering closed upper low exits to the
east. Will keep some isolated to scattered shower chances
(especially in the east) in for Monday and Tuesday, with a
transition to fully dry by Wednesday. Highs look to remain in the
70s early week, possibly warming to around 80 by mid week.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/...
Issued at 653 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

Impacts/Confidence:
- High confidence in lowering ceilings, increasing rain chances, and
enhancing wind gusts later this afternoon and especially tonight as
TC Helen moves inland.
- Low confidence in LLWS towards the end of the period.

Discussion...Current surface observations show slow improvement of
prior dense fog at BWG and RGA with total recovery to VFR after 12
or 13Z. Ceilings, on the other hand, might stay MVFR the rest of the
day at the easternmost terminals (LEX/RGA) before the cloud shield
moves to the west later tonight.  Otherwise, VFR conditions will
predominate during the afternoon hours. Additionally, northeast
surface winds will increase to the point that some gusts between 15-
20 knot gusts could be reported tonight. The last portion of the
period features worsening weather conditions as TC Helen rapidly
approaches the Florida coastline and moisture/cloudiness spreads
over the Ohio Valley. Finally, there might be a chance for LLWS as
the LLJ overspreads central Kentucky.

&&

.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KY...None.
IN...None.

&&

SHORT TERM...ALL
LONG TERM...BJS
AVIATION...ALL
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 26, 6:47 AM CDT, 3 hours 16 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Louisville KY
747 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024

INZ076>079-083-084-089>092-KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-
070>078-081-082-271200-
Orange-Washington IN-Scott IN-Jefferson IN-Dubois-Crawford-Perry-
Harrison IN-Floyd-Clark IN-Hancock-Breckinridge-Meade-Ohio-Grayson-
Hardin-Bullitt-Jefferson-Oldham-Trimble-Henry-Shelby-Franklin-
Scott KY-Harrison KY-Spencer-Anderson-Woodford-Fayette-Bourbon-
Nicholas-Nelson-Washington KY-Mercer-Jessamine-Clark KY-Larue-Marion-
Boyle-Garrard-Madison-Butler-Edmonson-Hart-Green-Taylor-Casey-
Lincoln-Logan-Warren-Simpson-Allen-Barren-Monroe-Metcalfe-Adair-
Russell-Cumberland-Clinton-
747 AM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024 /647 AM CDT Thu Sep 26 2024/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southern Indiana
and central Kentucky.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Widespread rain will move into our area overnight, and may be
locally heavy towards morning, especially in Kentucky.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The remnants of Helene will impact our region through the weekend,
most notably early Friday through Friday night. Widespread rainfall
between 2 and 4 inches and gusty winds between 30 to 40 mph will be
most common. However, localized rainfall amounts over 4 inches and
isolated gusts over 40 mph could be realized. There is also a non-
zero brief tornado threat, although confidence is very low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed Friday for isolated local flooding
and gusty winds.

&&

More information, along with other weather, hydrological and
climate information can be found, at weather.gov/louisville.

BJS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Louisville, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 26, 12:54 PM CDTFlood WatchLMKAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge and 33 more37 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Kentucky, 2024Wind Advisories in Indiana, 2024Every wind advisory in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.