Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 296, NWS Jackson, MS

December 28, 20245 counties in Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 28, 2024, 7:31 PM CST for 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 59 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued: Dec 28, 2024, 7:31 PM CST (01:31 UTC)
Expired: Dec 28, 2024, 8:30 PM CST
In force: 59 min
Issued by: NWS Jackson, MS
Area: Storm-based polygon
Tornado: Possible
Hail: 0.75 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Webster County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Dec 28, 2:17 PM CST	Tornado Watch PDS	SPC	8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 630 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 503 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 505 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 591 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 2.0
Supercell composite: 10.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, MS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 28, 6:21 PM CST, 1 hour 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 28, 6:21 PM CST, 1 hour 10 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Jackson MS
621 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...New AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 313 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

Tonight: A significant severe weather event is still likely later
this afternoon and this evening. The Tornado Watch for I-55 and east
will be allowed to expire at 3PM as the convection earlier today has
somewhat stabilized the area there. The new PDS Tornado Watch to the
west of I-55 is in effect until 9 PM. Not a lot has changed in the
thinking from this morning. Damaging winds up to 80mph, Tornadoes;
some strong and long track, and hail up to golfball size will all be
possible with the storms. In addition, due to antecedent conditions
two to four inches of rain in a short amount of time will be
possible leading to localized flash flooding, especially over urban
and poor drainage areas.

Mid afternoon water vapor imagery/RAP analysis showed a potent
shortwave trough over central Oklahoma and north central Texas.
Moisture and instability will continue to increase over our CWA ahead
of this approaching feature. A stout speed max will rotate around
the base of the shortwave trough and across our CWA helping to
increase severe storm potential. This is expected to result in
numerous severe storm damage leading to widespread power outages
this evening. The potential for severe storms should be winding down
over east Mississippi by midnight but there will be the chance for
rain over east Mississippi until the cold front shifts into Alabama.
/22/

Sunday through next week (Friday)...

In the wake of the severe weather event today, a mostly quiet long
term period can be expected through the early to mid portion of the
period. Longwave trough/frontal zone will be shifting off to the
east, with sfc ridging & drier air building back in into late
weekend through early next week. This pattern will support
seasonably warm pattern Sunday into early next week. Highs & lows
during this period will be some 8-15F above (highs of 63-72F & lows
44-48F Monday morning & 45-54F Tuesday morning). A fast moving
shortwave trough/sfc low & frontal system will drive in potential
gusty winds on Tuesday but no concerns for storms as PWs will remain
too low for convection. If moisture can be on the uptick, this would
need to be monitored. In the wake of this frontal zone, a cold
1030mb sfc high will dive down out of the Plains into the Gulf
Coast, ushering in near to seasonably cool temperatures. Highs &
lows in the Wednesday to Friday timeframe will be some 2-5F below
(highs 51-58F & lows 36-41F Wednesday morning & 29-35F both Thursday
& Friday mornings with coldest north of Hwy 84 Thursday & northeast
half Friday morning). Widespread frost/freeze looks likely during
this timeframe. /DC/

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 621 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

A line of severe thunderstorms with embedded tornadoes has formed in
western Mississippi causing a variety of aviation issues
including, but limited to; a mixture of VFR/IFR/LIFR and winds of
55kt+ conditions as the line moves through. This line of severe
thunderstorms looks to fully traverse the area by 07Z on the 29th
with low (IFR) stratus lingering until daybreak tomorrow./OAJ/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Jackson       54  67  47  71 / 100   0   0   0
Meridian      53  67  45  69 / 100   0   0   0
Vicksburg     51  67  47  72 /  90   0   0   0
Hattiesburg   56  70  46  71 /  90   0   0   0
Natchez       53  67  49  71 /  90   0   0   0
Greenville    52  64  47  67 / 100   0   0   0
Greenwood     53  66  47  70 / 100   0   0   0

&&

.JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MS...None.
LA...None.
AR...None.
&&

NF/OAJ

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 28, 4:42 PM CST, 2 hours 49 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
442 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0324 PM     Tornado          6 ESE Bude              31.42N 90.77W
12/28/2024                   Franklin           MS   Storm Chaser

            *** 1 INJ ***
            Citizen trapped in a house on Berrytown Cir.
            1 injury reported.

&&

OAJ

Local storm report, Dec 28, 5:13 PM CST, 2 hours 18 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
513 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0407 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 S Chickasaw           32.95N 91.33W
12/28/2024                   West Carroll       LA   Law Enforcement

            A tree was reported down near Hwy 17 north
            of Oak Grove. Hail was also reported.

&&

CR

Local storm report, Dec 28, 5:16 PM CST, 2 hours 15 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
516 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0420 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     5 N Delhi               32.52N 91.50W
12/28/2024                   Richland           LA   Law Enforcement

            Multiple power lines were blown down near
            Hwy 17 north of Delhi.

&&

CR

Local storm report, Dec 28, 5:18 PM CST, 2 hours 13 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
518 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0350 PM     Tornado          2 WNW Loyd Star         31.63N 90.59W
12/28/2024                   Lincoln            MS   Emergency Mngr

            Trees were blown down on roads in Lincoln
            County.

&&

CR

Local storm report, Dec 28, 6:38 PM CST, 53 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
638 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0533 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     5 NNW Saint Joseph      31.99N 91.26W
12/28/2024  M61 MPH          Tensas             LA   NWS Employee

            61 mph wind gust relayed by NWS employee
            from station observation.

&&

Local storm report, Dec 28, 7:25 PM CST, 6 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Jackson MS
725 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0710 PM     Hail             2 WNW JAN Airport       32.33N 90.11W
12/28/2024  M0.70 Inch       Rankin             MS   Law Enforcement

            Dime sized hail reported by law enforcement.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Dec 28, 6:02 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Attala, Holmes, Madison, Yazoo	73 min
Dec 28, 6:11 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Franklin, Lincoln	64 min
Dec 28, 6:11 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Copiah, Lawrence, Rankin, Simpson	50 min
Dec 28, 6:13 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Hinds, Issaquena, Madison, Warren, Yazoo	62 min
Dec 28, 6:16 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Copiah, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln	44 min
Dec 28, 6:30 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Hinds, Madison, Yazoo	60 min
Dec 28, 6:36 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Copiah, Lawrence, Lincoln	39 min
Dec 28, 6:37 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Copiah, Hinds, Rankin	55 min
Dec 28, 6:49 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Carroll, Holmes, Humphreys, Yazoo	56 min
Dec 28, 6:58 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Rankin, Simpson	62 min
Dec 28, 7:00 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Attala, Carroll, Holmes, Yazoo	60 min
Dec 28, 7:08 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Attala, Leake, Madison	67 min
Dec 28, 7:17 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Simpson, Smith	58 min
Dec 28, 7:17 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Leake, Rankin, Scott	58 min
Dec 28, 7:27 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Covington, Jefferson Davis	63 min
Dec 28, 7:34 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Attala, Choctaw, Montgomery	56 min
Dec 28, 7:37 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Lamar, Marion	53 min
Dec 28, 7:56 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Jasper, Newton, Scott, Smith	64 min
Dec 28, 7:56 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Choctaw, Neshoba, Winston	49 min
Dec 28, 8:09 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Jones	66 min
Dec 28, 8:13 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Jones	62 min
Dec 28, 8:21 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Forrest	54 min
Dec 28, 8:27 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Clay, Oktibbeha	42 min
Dec 28, 8:31 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Clarke, Kemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba	59 min
Dec 28, 8:37 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Noxubee	53 min
Dec 28, 8:48 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Lowndes	42 min
Dec 29, 10:57 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Sunflower	9 days

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2024 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.