Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2024
Tornado Warning 59, NWS Fort Worth, TX
NWS Fort Worth, TX issued this tornado warning at Dec 24, 2024, 5:13 PM CST for Freestone County, Limestone County, Texas. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 24, 2024, 5:13 PM CST (23:13 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 24, 2024, 6:00 PM CST
- In force
- 47 min
- Issued by
- NWS Fort Worth, TX
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Tornado
- Radar indicated
- Hail
- 1.0 in
Counties Freestone County, TX, Limestone County, TX
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 138 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 490 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -18 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 479 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 186 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.2
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Dec 24, 2:24 PM CST, 2 hours 49 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- Widespread showers and a few strong to severe storms are expected through this evening, generally across Central and East Texas.
- Wednesday (Christmas Day) will be storm-free, but storm chances return on Thursday. Some strong to severe storms will be possible across portions of Central and East Texas.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 2:24 PM CST, 2 hours 49 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 224 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024 ...New Long Term... .KEY MESSAGES... - Widespread showers and a few strong to severe storms are expected through this evening, generally across Central and East Texas. - Wednesday (Christmas Day) will be storm-free, but storm chances return on Thursday. Some strong to severe storms will be possible across portions of Central and East Texas. && .SHORT TERM... /Issued 1150 AM CST Tue Dec 24 2024/ /This afternoon through Wednesday night/ Numerous showers and thunderstorms will accompany a slow moving cold front and passing shortwave through tonight. The storms this morning have stayed below severe limits but the slow movement and storm training has resulted in localized flooding. These trends will continue as the storms move slowly southeast. There may be an uptick in storm intensity as storms move into Central Texas this afternoon/evening with a threat for marginally severe hail and gusty winds along with a continued threat for localized flooding. The axis of the shortwave will not exit the region until Christmas morning, therefore, we will maintain PoPs in the southeast zones through 12Z. Subsidence on the back side of the exiting shortwave will keep Christmas Day rain-free. However, low level moisture will not get scoured out behind the front so clouds will linger through the morning with only some brief scattering in the afternoon. Patchy post-frontal drizzle will also be possible, especially across the eastern half of the forecast area. Return flow will increase Wednesday night in response to another deep shortwave approaching from the west. Rain/storms associated with this system will not begin until Thursday, but extensive low clouds will fill back in overnight along with a chance for patchy drizzle. Warm air advection ahead of the front will keep temperatures mild this afternoon with highs in the mid 60s to the mid 70s. The only exception will be across the northwest zones where weak cold air advection will keep afternoon temperatures in the lower 60s. 79 && .LONG TERM... /NEW/ Update: The long term forecast, as detailed in the discussion below, has not changed much, with our next storm chances expected Thursday. It still appears that some strong to severe storms will be possible, with the best chances across Central and East Texas. Hail and gusty winds will be the primary hazards. Otherwise, high temperatures will remain generally above normal Thursday through Monday, with 60s and lower 70s each day. A stronger cold front is slated to move across the region for the last day of 2024, knocking high temperatures back closer to seasonal normals. Overnight lows will stay generally in the 40s Thursday night through the remainder of the year, but some spots may approach freezing to start the New Year. 79 Previous Discussion: /Thursday Through Early Next Week/ Unsettled weather will continue into the last weekend of December with rain-free and unseasonably warm weather for the final days of 2024. The next storm system, currently approaching the West Coast, will become a closed low as it swings through the Southern Plains Thursday and Thursday night. This will force a dryline to surge into the region, ahead of which rapid moist advection will send dew points above 60F. Convection may be ongoing along the boundary within our western zones during the morning hours. Dense cloud cover and warm advection showers could disrupt the destabilization process across Central and East Texas, but considerable shear may help updrafts overcome this limitation. Although the convective activity will likely be quasi-linear, individual supercells may initially pose a hail threat before a more congealed line becomes primarily a damaging wind concern. Low LCLs may enhance the potential for tornadoes with both the individual cells and with bowing segments within the more coherent line as shear profiles favor the potential for QLCS spin-ups. However, severe weather will be more likely east of our area as the complex persists into the evening hours. Our parade of frontal boundaries will continue into the weekend, after which our rain chances will finally come to an end. Westerly winds will offset any cold advection, and Saturday's temperatures will match Friday's. A warming trend will push temperatures into the 70s regionwide by Monday before the next cold front arrives. 25 && .AVIATION... /Issued 1150 AM CST Tue Dec 24 2024/ /18Z TAFs/ The primary aviation weather concern with this TAF package will be numerous thunderstorms this afternoon followed by the return of IFR ceilings tonight/Wednesday morning. Storms will be ongoing at the Metroplex TAF sites to start the TAF package but will gradually shift to the southeast through the afternoon. Most of the storms will exit the Metroplex TAF sites between 19Z and 20Z, but showers with a few embedded storms will linger through the afternoon with the upper trough still west of the region. The best window of time for Waco to see storms will be between 20Z and 00Z, with lingering light showers possible through the evening. Post-frontal stratus will linger across the entire region overnight with IFR to low end MVFR ceilings and patchy drizzle expected. VFR will likely not return to any of the TAF sites until early afternoon Christmas Day. The front is currently on the doorstep of the Metroplex TAF sites so we will prevail a west/northwest wind to start the TAF package and continue with northwest to north winds through Christmas morning. The wind shift to northwest at Waco will occur closer to 22/23Z. Wind speeds will be generally below 12 knots except in and near thunderstorms. 79 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Dallas-Ft. Worth 51 61 50 63 47 / 40 0 5 70 20 Waco 53 63 51 66 46 / 60 0 5 60 20 Paris 53 62 53 63 47 / 70 10 5 70 50 Denton 48 59 46 61 42 / 30 0 5 70 20 McKinney 50 60 49 62 44 / 50 5 5 70 30 Dallas 52 62 51 63 47 / 50 0 5 70 30 Terrell 53 62 52 64 46 / 70 5 5 70 40 Corsicana 55 64 54 67 48 / 80 5 5 70 40 Temple 50 65 51 69 45 / 60 0 0 60 20 Mineral Wells 48 62 46 64 43 / 20 0 5 60 10 && .FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 24, 2:49 PM CST, 2 hours 24 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 249 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024 TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-251215- Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin- Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas- Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell- Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro- Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone- Leon-Milam-Robertson- 249 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas. .DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight. Numerous thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and tonight. A few of these storms will be strong to marginally severe with gusty winds and hail, especially across Central Texas. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Thunderstorm chances will return Thursday. Some of the storms could be severe, particularly across Central and East Texas. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Dec 24, 1:44 PM CST, 3 hours 29 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Fort Worth TX 144 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024 TXZ133-134-145-242030- Ellis TX-Hill TX-Johnson TX- 144 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024 ...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of east central Johnson, north central Hill and west central Ellis Counties through 230 PM CST... At 144 PM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over Grandview, or 11 miles south of Alvarado, moving east at 15 mph. HAZARD...Nickel size hail. SOURCE...Radar indicated. IMPACT...Minor damage to outdoor objects is possible. This strong thunderstorm will be near... Maypearl around 200 PM CST. Other locations impacted by this storm include Forreston and Five Points. This includes the following highways... Interstate 35W between mile markers 9 and 18. Interstate 35E between mile markers 387 and 402. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building. && LAT...LON 3216 9722 3230 9722 3243 9685 3223 9675 TIME...MOT...LOC 1944Z 253DEG 15KT 3225 9715 MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH Stalley
Local storm report, Dec 24, 2:01 PM CST, 3 hours 12 minutes before
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Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
209 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024
TXZ144-242045-
Bosque TX-
209 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Bosque
County through 245 PM CST...
At 209 PM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Meridian State Park, or 7 miles west of Clifton, moving northeast at
25 mph.
HAZARD...Nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to outdoor objects is possible.
This strong thunderstorm will be near...
Clifton around 215 PM CST.
Other locations impacted by this storm include Womack, Lakewood
Harbor, Norse, Lakeside Village, and Cedar Shores.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 3203 9749 3201 9747 3202 9744 3203 9743
3199 9741 3198 9738 3197 9738 3193 9744
3191 9741 3190 9737 3189 9737 3189 9738
3187 9739 3184 9733 3173 9771 3188 9782
TIME...MOT...LOC 2009Z 246DEG 22KT 3181 9770
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH
StalleySpecial weather statement, Dec 24, 2:47 PM CST, 2 hours 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
247 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024
TXZ121-134-242130-
Ellis TX-Kaufman TX-
247 PM CST Tue Dec 24 2024
...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern Kaufman
and northeastern Ellis Counties through 330 PM CST...
At 247 PM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Palmer, or near Ennis, moving east at 25 mph.
HAZARD...Nickel size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to outdoor objects is possible.
This strong thunderstorm will be near...
Ennis around 250 PM CST.
Cottonwood around 305 PM CST.
Grays Prairie around 315 PM CST.
Other locations impacted by this storm include Crisp, Telico, Stubbs,
Rosser, Lively, Bristol, Garrett, Trumbull, Oak Grove, and Scurry.
This includes Interstate 45 between mile markers 252 and 264.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 3239 9622 3232 9669 3250 9674 3255 9652
3261 9631
TIME...MOT...LOC 2047Z 250DEG 22KT 3243 9663
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH
StalleySpecial weather statement, Dec 24, 4:28 PM CST, 45 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Fort Worth, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 24, 7:19 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Parker | 26 min |
| Dec 24, 8:23 AM CST | Areal Flood Advisory | FWD | Grayson | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 8:34 AM CST | Areal Flood Advisory | FWD | Parker | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 9:09 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Parker | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 9:31 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Tarrant | 119 min |
| Dec 24, 10:52 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Collin, Dallas, Denton | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 11:39 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Dallas, Tarrant | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 12:04 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Dallas | 26 min |
| Dec 24, 12:14 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Dallas | 31 min |
| Dec 24, 12:40 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Dallas | 35 min |
| Dec 24, 12:50 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Johnson | 25 min |
| Dec 24, 1:14 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | FWD | Dallas | 2 hr |
| Dec 24, 1:36 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Rockwall | 54 min |
| Dec 24, 1:44 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Ellis | 46 min |
| Dec 24, 1:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Ellis | 66 min |
| Dec 24, 2:09 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Bosque | 36 min |
| Dec 24, 2:10 PM CST | River Flood Warning | FWD | Dallas | 5 hr |
| Dec 24, 2:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Bosque | 45 min |
| Dec 24, 2:46 PM CST | Areal Flood Advisory | FWD | Dallas, Ellis, Kaufman | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 2:47 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Kaufman | 43 min |
| Dec 24, 2:56 PM CST | Areal Flood Advisory | FWD | Bosque | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 2:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Bosque, Hill | 43 min |
| Dec 24, 4:28 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Navarro | 47 min |
| Dec 24, 5:15 PM CST | Areal Flood Advisory | FWD | Henderson, Kaufman, Navarro, Van Zandt | 3 hr |
| Dec 24, 5:51 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | FWD | Hill | 39 min |
| Dec 24, 5:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Freestone | 37 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2024Every tornado warning in 2024Tornadoes in 2024
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.