Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 166, NWS Kansas City, MO

May 19, 20245 counties in Missouri; Atchison County, Doniphan County, Kansas

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 19, 2024, 11:07 PM CDT for 5 counties in Missouri; Atchison County, Doniphan County, Kansas. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2024, 11:07 PM CDT (04:07 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2024, 11:45 PM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Atchison County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Buchanan County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Platte County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 19, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 793 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2024-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
793 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-243 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Kansas City, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 19, 6:38 PM CDT, 4 hours 29 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • A line of thunderstorms capable of producing severe wind gusts will likely move through the region late this evening into early tomorrow morning.
  • There will be a conditional threat for strong to severe storms tomorrow afternoon and evening.
  • Enhanced risk for severe thunderstorms on Tuesday, with all severe hazards (large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a few tornadoes) possible.
Area forecast discussion, May 19, 6:38 PM CDT, 4 hours 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
638 PM CDT Sun May 19 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- A line of thunderstorms capable of producing severe wind gusts
  will likely move through the region late this evening into
  early tomorrow morning.

- There will be a conditional threat for strong to severe
  storms tomorrow afternoon and evening.

- Enhanced risk for severe thunderstorms on Tuesday, with all
  severe hazards (large hail, damaging wind gusts, and a few
  tornadoes) possible.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 210 PM CDT Sun May 19 2024

A broad area of west to southwesterly flow remains over much of the
central CONUS downstream of a synoptic trough over the Intermountain
West. Meanwhile, water vapor imagery shows a shortwave trough over
northern AZ and NM, with this expected to move east
northeastward with an associated mid level jet max nosing into
the central High Plains. This will help initiate storms this
afternoon across far SE Colorado, SW Kansas, and the OK
Panhandle in vicinity of a surface low and accompanying
southward extending dryline. As these storms move east
northeast, they should grow upscale into a quick moving MCS
capable of producing widespread severe winds, traversing from SW
Kansas all the way into eastern Kansas. As the MCS approaches
our far eastern Kansas counties by around 10 pm, they should be
entering into a slightly less favorable convective environment.
However, most recent CAM guidance does suggest a large bowing
squall line capable of producing severe criteria wind gusts
moving through the KC metro in the 10 pm to midnight time frame,
with this continuing to move eastward through Missouri into the
early morning hours, with the damaging wind gust threat
diminishing the further east it progresses. 0-3 km bulk shear
vectors could also perhaps support some embedded QLCS
mesovortices, especially if bowing segments allow for a more
favorable orientation of the shear vector with respect to the
line itself. The severe threat should be over by around 2 am,
but areas of stratiform precipitation may linger for a bit
longer. With the overall progressive nature of the MCS, hydro
concerns should be relatively low tonight.

Severe chances for Monday is still very much uncertain. New
convection may initiate over the area by early to mid morning
tomorrow and continue into the early afternoon hours, but these do
not appear to pose much of a severe threat. However, another
shortwave trough should eject out of the Front Range and into
the Plains tomorrow afternoon, deepening the the surface low
over Kansas and enhancing low level southerly flow, bringing in
upper 60s dewpoints. By late Monday afternoon, model soundings
suggest up to 2000 J/kg of ML CAPE over the region with
sufficient shear to support organized updrafts. That being said,
forcing for ascent will be lacking. It is possible that storms
could initiate along a remnant outflow boundary or a
differential heating boundary of some sort. If any storm does
manage to initiate, it will have the capability to become severe
with large hail and damaging winds. CAMs suggest a large MCS
developing over SE Nebraska by late tomorrow night as better
forcing arrives, and moving eastward into southern Iowa into the
early morning hours of Tuesday. It is possible that this could
clip portions of northern Missouri, but best chances should stay
north of the MO/IA border.

Tuesday afternoon/evening remains our most favorable set up for
severe weather across the region as a stronger shortwave trough
moves into the Plains with a belt of 80 knot WSW winds at 500
mb overspreading the region. At the surface, the low should
deepen and further approach the area, creating surface pressure
falls and backing surface winds, yielding even better low level
moisture advection into the region. By mid afternoon, our
region will be in a very warm, moist warm sector with ML CAPE
values at 3000 J/kg or above with very steep mid level lapse
rates. Given the aforementioned band of 80 knot mid level winds,
deep layer wind shear will be very strong. This pairing of
large instability and deep layer shear will support supercells.
Low level wind shear and hodographs will also support a tornado
threat, especially if surface winds can back enough to out of
the SE. While supercells will be possible out in the open warm
sector earlier on in the event, storms will likely quickly grow
upscale into linear storm modes later in the afternoon/evening
given the strong forcing and advancing cold front. At this
point, damaging wind gusts would likely be the primary hazard,
especially if any bowing segments develop.

The cold front should clear the region to the east by late Tuesday
night into early Wednesday morning, with precipitation exiting with
it. High temperatures for Wednesday should be much cooler (mid
70s) behind the cold front, but temperatures should rebound back
to the lower 80s by Thursday and continuing into the weekend.
Chances for showers and storms return for Thursday night into
Saturday morning.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 630 PM CDT Sun May 19 2024

VFR conditions will start this TAF cycle across the Kansas-
Missouri state line terminals, however a couple of storm
complexes are moving east across the Kansas which will impact
the terminals overnight. Current timing has storms in central
Kansas arriving in the Kansas City terminals around 03Z. Given
upstream observations, expect strong and gusty winds with CIGs
just barely in the MVFR range as the storms move through between
03Z and 05Z. The storms will move east quickly leaving the
terminals with VFR CIGs after a few hours.

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...None.
KS...None.

&&

DISCUSSION...Williams
AVIATION...Cutter
Hazardous weather outlook, May 19, 4:49 AM CDT, 18 hours 18 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
449 AM CDT Sun May 19 2024

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-201000-
Atchison KS-Miami-Linn KS-Doniphan-Leavenworth-Wyandotte-Johnson KS-
Atchison MO-Nodaway-Worth-Gentry-Harrison-Mercer-Putnam-Schuyler-
Holt-Andrew-De Kalb-Daviess-Grundy-Sullivan-Adair-Buchanan-Clinton-
Caldwell-Livingston-Linn MO-Macon-Platte-Clay-Ray-Carroll-Chariton-
Randolph-Jackson-Lafayette-Saline-Howard-Cass-Johnson MO-Pettis-
Cooper-Bates-Henry-
449 AM CDT Sun May 19 2024

This hazardous weather outlook is for northwest...north central and
west central Missouri...as well as extreme eastern Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

 There is a chance of severe thunderstorms tonight, especially west
 of Interstate 35.  Locally heavy rainfall is also possible.

 More detailed information can be accessed at...
 https://www.weather.gov/eax/hwo

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

 Severe weather is again possible on Monday and especially Tuesday.

 More detailed information can be accessed at...
 https://www.weather.gov/eax/hwo

CMS

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 19, 10:51 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 19, 10:56 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 19, 11:00 PM CDT, 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 19, 11:02 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 19, 11:07 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison40 min
May 19, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Nodaway49 min
May 19, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson41 min
May 19, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXClay, Platte46 min
May 19, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCaldwell, Carroll, Johnson, Lafayette, Ray45 min
May 19, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, DeKalb, Gentry26 min
May 20, 12:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXCaldwell, Carroll, Livingston, Pettis, Saline43 min
May 20, 12:03 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXDaviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Worth42 min
May 20, 12:42 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXAdair, Grundy, Linn, Macon, Mercer, Putnam and 2 more33 min
May 20, 11:08 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXBuchanan37 min
May 20, 11:53 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXClinton, DeKalb37 min
May 19, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Linn, Miami44 min
May 19, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLeavenworth, Wyandotte41 min
May 20, 11:48 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEAXMiami27 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.