Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 44, NWS Columbia, SC

May 9, 2024Edgefield County, McCormick County, South Carolina; Columbia County, Lincoln County, McDuffie County, Georgia

NWS Columbia, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 9, 2024, 5:53 AM EDT for Edgefield County, McCormick County, South Carolina; Columbia County, Lincoln County, McDuffie County, Georgia. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 2024, 5:53 AM EDT (09:53 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2024, 6:45 AM EDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Columbia County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Edgefield County, SC, McCormick County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 9, 5:45 AM EDTTornado WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1387 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1387 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1252 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 9, 2:25 AM EDT, 3 hours 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 9, 2:25 AM EDT, 3 hours 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Columbia SC
225 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Potential for strong to severe storms continues through Friday
morning. Drier conditions return for the weekend before the next
chance of precipitation arrives by midweek. Expect temperatures
to be near average for much of the forecast period.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Latest radar imagery indicates a couple of thunderstorm
complexes to our west; one is currently the South Carolina
Upstate/northeastern Georgia approaching the CSRA and western
Midlands and the other complex is just entering Kentucky and
Tennessee. These complexes are expected to affect the forecast
area this morning.

The first complex should be entering the local forecast area by
around 3 am and continue eastward. This complex has had a
history of producing severe weather as it has trekked across the
southern states. There is some question; however, if this will
hold together long enough to continue the severe threat. SPC
mesoanalysis indicates there is 500-1000 J/kg of mixed layer
CAPE and around 1000 J/kg of most unstable CAPE. Bulk shear
values are around 40 kts as well. The hindering factor of
reaching the instability is the nocturnal inversion. Despite the
inversion, if the cold pool with the main line remains strong
enough, severe threat continues through around daybreak, mainly
for the northern half of the forecast area. At this time, the
highest threat for severe weather is for the western portions of
the forecast area. Damaging wind will be the main threat, with
hail and tornadoes being a lesser threat.

The second complex is forecast to move through the region around
midday. There is higher confidence that this complex will make
it through our area as this one is more tied to an approaching
cold front as well as some daytime heating. Again, damaging
winds will be the main threat with any storms that move through
the region. SPC keeps an Enhanced Risk (3/5) of severe weather
for the lower CSRA and a Slight Risk (2/5) for the rest of the
forecast area. After this line passes, relatively quiet weather
follows for the rest of the afternoon into the overnight with a
slight chance of showers and storms returning late tonight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
One more potentially active convective day Friday ahead of the
advancing cold front. Guidance still seems to handle potential
MCS moving through south-central GA and into southern SC during
the morning hour and into the early afternoon. This may impact
the southern CSRA the most if it does develop as forecast and
moves through. Damaging winds would be the primary threat, with
hail also being possible. Additional thunderstorm development
possible late in the day over the northeastern Midlands as the
main upper trough axis swings through. By Friday night, the
drier air behind the front will finally be getting into the
area, ending the rain chances for the weekend. Saturday will be
dry and cooler behind the front.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Conditions look quite nice into Monday with high pressure across
the area. Rain chances do increase Monday night through
Wednesday ahead of a slow moving, closed mid/upper level low
progged to push into the eastern CONUS by the middle of next
week. Temperatures remain cooler through Tuesday, then warm back
up by the middle of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
VFR conditions expected through the early morning hours with
restrictions possible for the morning and early afternoon.

Mainly mid to high level clouds have moved over the region. A
cluster of showers and storms to the west are expected to move
through the northern portions of the area, mainly affecting CAE
and CUB. Thunderstorms may be observed at each of those
terminals around 10z or so, but confidence is low that the
activity will stay together to make it that far east. If it
does, expect the typical thunderstorm related restrictions.

A second cluster of showers and storms is expected to move
through from about 15z through 20z. Confidence is a bit higher
that thunderstorms will be nearby all TAF terminals during this
time frame, but the exact timing still needs to be worked out.
As confidence increases, will add appropriate tempo groups to
reflect such. After this cluster moves through, the remainder of
the TAF period is expected to remain dry and return to VFR.

Background winds are expected to become breezy from the west to
southwest from about 14z through 00z before diminishing.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Another day of convection and
associated restrictions on Friday is possible. Drier weather
with no restrictions likely for this weekend.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SC...None.
GA...None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 9, 5:48 AM EDT, 5 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Columbia SC
548 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

GAZ040-063>065-077-101000-
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-
548 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

...TORNADO WATCH 216 IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Georgia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Tornado Watch.

Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible
today. Storms may produce damaging winds, hail, and even a brief
tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Organized thunderstorms will be possible through Friday afternoon.
Storms may produce damaging winds, large hail, and even a brief
tornado.

After Friday, no significant weather expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed.

SCZ016-018-020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-116-135>137-101000-
Chesterfield-McCormick-Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-
Lexington-Richland-Lee-Aiken-Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-
Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-Southern Lancaster-
Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-Southeastern Orangeburg-
548 AM EDT Thu May 9 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Isolated to scattered strong to severe thunderstorms will be possible
today. Storms may produce damaging winds, hail, and even a brief
tornado.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Organized thunderstorms will be possible through Friday afternoon.
Storms may produce damaging winds, large hail, and even a brief
tornado.

After Friday, no significant weather expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 9, 4:22 AM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 9, 4:39 AM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 9, 4:46 AM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 9, 5:08 AM EDT, 45 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 9, 5:09 AM EDT, 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 9, 5:26 AM EDT, 27 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 2:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatCAEFairfield, Newberry, Saluda53 min
May 9, 2:43 AM EDTTornado WarningCAENewberry, Saluda32 min
May 9, 3:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatCAEAiken, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lexington, Newberry, Richland and 1 more48 min
May 9, 3:16 AM EDTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Richland29 min
May 9, 3:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Richland and 1 more56 min
May 9, 3:57 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Calhoun, Clarendon, Lexington, Orangeburg, Richland and 1 more63 min
May 9, 4:24 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, McCormick51 min
May 9, 9:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, McCormick38 min
May 9, 9:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEEdgefield, McCormick, Saluda60 min
May 9, 10:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Edgefield, Lexington39 min
May 9, 11:55 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAEBamberg35 min
May 9, 12:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell, Orangeburg44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Georgia, 2024Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.