Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2024

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 18, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 20, 2024Macon County, Montgomery County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 2024, 5:46 PM CDT for Macon County, Montgomery County, Alabama. It was in force for 16 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2024, 5:46 PM CDT (22:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2024, 6:02 PM CDT
In force
16 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2024-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 453 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2024-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
453 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
761 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 19, 6:29 PM CDT, 23 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 19, 6:29 PM CDT, 23 hours 17 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 7:04 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCleburne41 min
Apr 19, 8:51 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson3 hr
Apr 20, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery, Pike22 min
Apr 20, 3:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLee36 min
Apr 20, 4:41 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMacon34 min
Apr 20, 5:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery28 min
Apr 20, 5:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery32 min
Apr 20, 5:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLee27 min
Apr 20, 6:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLee29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2024Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.