Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2024
Gale Warning 22, NWS Anchorage, AK
NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Jan 26, 2024, 3:08 PM AKST. It was in force for 37 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 26, 2024, 3:08 PM AKST (00:08 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 28, 2024, 4:00 AM AKST
- In force
- 37 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Anchorage, AK
The text
As transmitted.
720 FZAK62 PAFC 270008 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-271345- 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... Weak low pressure forms in the eastern Bering Sea and moves to 60N 178W at 1011 mb by Sat afternoon. The low will continue to strengthen to 991 mb as it moves southeast to 52N 166W by Sun afternoon. $$ PKZ411-271345- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 .TONIGHT...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft. .SAT...NE wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .SAT NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 ft. .SUN NIGHT...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...NE wind up to 15 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. $$ PKZ412-271345- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 ...GALE WARNING SATURDAY NIGHT... .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .SAT...NE wind up to 20 kt becoming W 15 to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .SAT NIGHT...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. .SUN NIGHT...N wind up to 15 kt. Seas 3 to 5 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 to 10 ft. $$ PKZ413-271345- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 ...GALE WARNING TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...NE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 12 to 19 ft. Freezing spray. .SAT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. Freezing spray. .SAT NIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt becoming NW 15 to 30 kt after midnight. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .SUN NIGHT...N wind up to 15 kt. Seas 5 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .WED...NE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft. $$ PKZ414-271345- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 308 PM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 ...GALE WARNING TONIGHT... ...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT... .TONIGHT...NE wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels. .SAT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels. .SAT NIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels. .SUN...N wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .SUN NIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft. .MON...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 5 ft. .TUE...W wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...S wind up to 15 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. $$
3 follow-up statements
176 FZAK62 PAFC 271332 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-280230- 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... A low pressure forms in the eastern Bering Sea and moves to 60N 178W at 1008 mb by this afternoon. The low will continue to strengthen to 994 mb as it moves southeast to 57N 171W by Sunday morning, continuing to 54N 168W at 990 mb by Sun afternoon. $$ PKZ411-280230- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .TODAY...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. .TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 6 to 10 ft. .SUN...NW wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 5 to 8 ft. .SUN NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. $$ PKZ412-280230- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING TONIGHT... .TODAY...NE wind up to 20 kt becoming W 15 to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind 10 to 20 kt becoming NE in the afternoon. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 15 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. $$ PKZ413-280230- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .TODAY...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 16 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...N wind 10 to 20 kt becoming NW 15 to 30 kt after midnight. Seas 7 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind 15 to 30 kt diminishing to up to 15 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 10 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN NIGHT...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON THROUGH TUE...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. $$ PKZ414-280230- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 432 AM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING SUNDAY... ...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH SUNDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 20 to 30 kt diminishing to 10 to 25 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .TONIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Heavy freezing spray. .SUN...NE wind 20 to 35 kt becoming N 15 to 25 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .SUN NIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. .MON...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .TUE...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. $$
050 FZAK62 PAFC 272345 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-281500- 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... A 1004 mb low at 59N 175W moves to 53N 166W at 988 mb by Sun afternoon before exiting into the North Pacific. A 1003 mb low at 60N 174E Sun afternoon moves to 58N 179W at 992 mb by Mon afternoon. $$ PKZ411-281500- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 8 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 8 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 10 ft. .MON NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .TUE...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. .THU...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft. $$ PKZ412-281500- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING TONIGHT... .TONIGHT...NW wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind 10 to 25 kt becoming NE up to 15 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN NIGHT...NE wind 10 kt becoming S after midnight. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .MON...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. .TUE...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. .THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. $$ PKZ413-281500- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 .TONIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt becoming NW 15 to 30 kt after midnight. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN...N wind 15 to 30 kt diminishing to up to 20 kt in the afternoon. Seas 7 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .SUN NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. .MON NIGHT...W wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. .TUE...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft. .WED...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 5 to 9 ft. .THU...SE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft. $$ PKZ414-281500- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 245 PM AKST Sat Jan 27 2024 ...GALE WARNING SUNDAY... ...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT... .TONIGHT...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .SUN...NE wind 25 to 40 kt diminishing to 15 to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .SUN NIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 3 to 8 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .MON...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 7 ft. .MON NIGHT...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .TUE...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .THU...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft. $$
799 FZAK62 PAFC 281300 OFFALU Offshore Waters Forecast National Weather Service Anchorage AK 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height. PKZ499-290130- 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 .SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA... A 997 mb low at 57N 170W exits into the North Pacific by Sun afternoon at 990 mb. A 992 mb low at 59N 179E Mon Morning moves to 59 N 173 W at 985 mb by Tue morning. $$ PKZ411-290130- Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International Dateline- 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 .TODAY...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...NW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...NW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft. .TUE...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. .WED...NE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 7 ft. .THU...N wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft. $$ PKZ412-290130- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N- 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 .TODAY...NE wind 10 to 25 kt diminishing to up to 15 kt in the afternoon. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NE wind 10 kt becoming SE after midnight. Seas 4 ft. .MON...W wind up to 15 kt increasing to 10 to 25 kt in the afternoon. Seas 3 to 8 ft. Snow showers. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .TUE...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED...NE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .THU...NE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft. $$ PKZ413-290130- Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N- 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 .TODAY...NW wind 15 to 30 kt becoming N up to 20 kt in the afternoon. Seas 6 to 9 ft. Freezing spray. .TONIGHT...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray. .MON...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft. Freezing spray. .MON NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft. .TUE...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. .WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 8 ft. .THU...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 15 ft. $$ PKZ414-290130- Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W- 400 AM AKST Sun Jan 28 2024 ...GALE WARNING TODAY... ...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH MONDAY... .TODAY...NE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .TONIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 3 to 7 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .MON...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. Extreme freezing spray at a rate of 4 cm per hour or greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels near ice edge. .MON NIGHT...S wind up to 20 kt. Seas 3 to 6 ft. .TUE...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft. .WED THROUGH THU...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft. $$
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 26, 4:55 AM AKST, 10 hours 13 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 26, 4:55 AM AKST, 10 hours 13 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Anchorage AK 455 AM AKST Fri Jan 26 2024 .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)... An active weather pattern is about to get underway for southcentral Alaska. Upper-level troughing across Alaska is beginning to amplify, with the mean trough axis extending across the western portion of the state. Meanwhile, a low across the northern Pacific will begin to pivot northward towards the Gulf of Alaska. As very cold air spills out of SW Alaska and into the Gulf of Alaska, an intensifying frontal/baroclinic zone will set up across the Gulf of Alaska. This frontal orientation along with a deepening and slow-moving longwave mean trough axis centered across the western side of the state will set up prolonged westerly flow and a pattern for several storms affecting the eastern portion of mainland Alaska. For today, can't rule out some light snow for either the Copper River Basin and Prince William Sound as models continue to suggest saturating dendritic growth zone (in the low-levels thanks to the pre-existing cold air) coincident with a weak trough axis moving through. The main show begins tonight as southerly flow deepens in the central/eastern Gulf thanks to the amplifying pattern. Upper- level divergence underneath the naturally divergence region of the right-entrance region of a supergeostrophic jet streak, strong warm air advection, and plenty of moisture advection with a southerly fetch deep into the North Pacific will combine to create a widespread and fairly substantial precipitation. Confidence is highest that the most precip (/snow) will occur along and east of the Richardson Highway from Valdez northward through Glennallen and Paxson. Several feet of snow is becoming likely for Thompson Pass area, with several inches elsewhere along the highway. Latest model trends show precipitation shifting a bit farther to the east. This would yield a little bit less snow for Valdez northward along the Richardson Highway for the first round, at least until the next stronger wave moves through Sunday into Monday. Eastern Prince William Sound, including Cordova, could see between 8 and 16 inches of new snow accumulation, Valdez and Keystone Canyon with 18 to 30 inches while Thompson Passes could see 28 to 40 inches of new snow. For the Copper River Basin, the southern portions of the Basin will see the highest snow amounts, ranging from 18 to 30 inches, and from Glennallen to Paxon values range from 12 to 24 inches of new snow. Snow is expected to be heavy and may reduce visibilities at times. Perhaps the bigger story for Anchorage and much of Alaska is the persistent cold weather that is likely to get even colder. Lows below 0 (and largely below -10) are likely to continue for most areas outside of the immediate coast for the next several days. Brown && .SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)... Influence from a strong ridge continues to bring clear conditions to Southwest Alaska through the end of this week into the weekend. Clear conditions across, in addition to a northerly push of gusty cold winds from Interior Alaska, will make for extremely cold temperatures with wind chill dropping down to 40 below zero by tonight. An upper level trough developing over the mainland interior dipping into Southwest this afternoon will serve as the catalyst, driving the cold air into our area. Winds may become more northerly as the trough deepens southward, and increase up to gale force. With the cold air advection, winds could become gusty through susceptible terrain gaps. Wind chill temperatures over much of Southwest is likely to dip into the minus 40 to minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit range. In the lower Kuskokwim Valley wind chill temperatures may reach minus 50 to minus 60 Fahrenheit. Heavy freezing spray over Bristol Bay, the Eastern Bering and the Southern marine side of the Alaska Peninsula will consequently will see ice accretion of at least 4 cm per hour near the ice edge in the eastern Bering beginning as soon as early this morning, potentially lasting into next week. As cold air moves over relatively warmer sea surface temperatures and winds increase from the north, ocean effect snow showers could develop across the Bering Sea and becoming more prominent as yet another embedded trough develops in the north Bering and reinforces cold air southward for Saturday. Blowing snow and reduced visibility may become an issue with the snow showers moving across the Pribilofs, the eastern Aleutians, and the Alaska Peninsula depending on the low track. However, confidence is still low on where this low will track, and how deep/intense it will become on its way to our area. We will continue to monitor this potential system and hone in our forecast to reflect the latest expectations. && .LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Saturday through Tuesday)... The beginning of the weekend will see a trough developing over central/western Alaska. With the north-south alignment of the trough, hazardous cold temperatures are possible along the western portion of the trough, extending into portions of southwest Alaska. These conditions would persist through the weekend, but are possible to extend into early next week. With an increasing pressure gradient forming through the Bering, strong gap winds across the western Aleutian islands are currently projected during the weekend. Through the end of the weekend into early next week, uncertainty remains on the potential of shortwaves forming in the eastern Gulf of Alaska, as well as their track. Presently, a series of shortwaves are expected to provide increased precipitation along the Alaska Panhandle and will stretch as far west as the eastern portions of Prince William Sound. Previous model guidance had the majority of the heavy precipitation primarily along the Alaska Panhandle, but there are some trends that are starting to suggest more precipitation closer to Southcentral. Increased model agreement closer to the event will help with the confidence of this forecast in the coming days. Additionally, regardless of the exact location of the trough and shortwaves, gap winds are likely with this system. The main region of increased gap winds will extend from the eastern Bering to the western portions of Cook Inlet and the Alaska Range. Overall, the positioning of the trough over Alaska in the coming days will play a significant role in the placement of strong winds and heavy precipitation throughout the weekend and early next week. BS && .AVIATION... PANC... VFR conditions expected to prevail through the evening under near calm and variable winds. Vicinity fog to remain around Cook Inlet and Turnagain Arm through today with the return of MVFR cigs by 12z tomorrow. &&
The office that day
Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 27, 3:57 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 24 hr | |
| Jan 27, 3:57 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 24 hr | |
| Jan 27, 3:57 AM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 24 hr | |
| Jan 27, 4:32 AM AKST | Brisk Wind Advisory | AFC | 23 hr | |
| Jan 27, 4:32 AM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 23 hr | |
| Jan 27, 4:32 AM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 23 hr | |
| Jan 27, 4:32 AM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 23 hr | |
| Jan 27, 9:14 AM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 18 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:45 PM AKST | Brisk Wind Advisory | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:45 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:45 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:45 PM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:52 PM AKST | Gale Warning | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:52 PM AKST | Small Craft Advisory | AFC | 13 hr | |
| Jan 27, 2:52 PM AKST | Heavy Freezing Spray Warning | AFC | 13 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.